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The search deals with an analytical Study of the Standard of living of the Syrian Citizens. First, the Research aims to study the Standard of living for the period before the war on Syria which extended between years 2000-2010. Then it deals with the living standard after year 2011 through the study of several indications such as: cost of living, income distribution, family budget and analysis the reasons that led to the deterioration of the standard of living either those relating to the circumstances of war as the loss the government of the most important of financial resources represents in the petroleum Wells, or those related to the exchange rate. The research also aims to analyze and evaluation of the Government measures to face the deterioration from two points of view; one believes the success of the government giving its supports, other believes the fail of the government giving its supports too. Also, the Search aims to study the social reflection of the low standard of living related to increase of crime rates or the low level of education. Finally, the study provided a set of proposals that help in improving the standard of living, some of them are related to the mechanism of meeting the needs of the Syrian citizen from the basic provisions, while others related to the mechanism of managing the monetary market and exchange. The Search depended upon the Statistical analysis systematic in the study. The Study reached to set of results the most of connected to the low of the actual monetary income with about 88% and the low of living level by which 85% of people under the level of poverty and this due to several reasons some of which related the Exchange rate and others related the government failure to control the prices.
The research was carried out in the Syrian coast (Lattakia and Tartous governorates). The aim was to identify the economic efficiency of peanut growing by applying the economic efficiency measures for agriculture and its most important indicators. The research requirements, based on a questionnaire, were randomly distributed to( 377) crop growers in the study area. Twenty villages were selected from four regions (Lattakia, Jablah, Tartous, Banias) In the two governorates mentioned above, during the agricultural season (2016-2017). The research was carried out based on the prices of 2017 and compared with the prices of 2010, where prices, costs and wages were adopted at the time of their expenditure, from the time the land was prepared and prepared for agriculture to production and marketing.
The objective of this study was to study the economic characteristics of non-irrigated apples and grapes in Syria. The study depended on published and unpublished data from Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform, during the period 2000 – 2014 . The data is related to the cultivated area, production costs and prices. Certain economic indicators (net income, profitability of invested SP), as well as the most important marketing indicators (marketing share, marketing margin, marketing efficiency) were estimated, to clarify the progress in the marketing process of these important crops in Syria, because the farmers are still suffered from increasing production costs and decline in their share of the price that had been paid by end consumers, in addition to their inability to sell their production.
This study aims to identify the factors affecting the velocity of money in Syria during the period ( 1990-2010) based on the study and review of the monetary theories, and the analysis of some empirical studies that examined the velocity of money and its relation to macroeconomic variables. In addition to an econometric study focused on the relationship between the velocity of money in its narrow sense (M1) with the rate of inflation, per capita GDP, real exchange rate, financial evolution, interest rate and political instability, using ARDL methodology to test joint integration.
The main objective of this research was the reality of irrigated olive cultivation and analysis of production costs in the eastern region of the province of Homs and identify the most important influence on profit productive elements, The initial field data collection of 2014 and 2015.
The study has been done during the period 2014/2015 by field study and by using data from government instituations of the area and data collected by questionair the study has concluded some economic indicators of the area development : the percapit a income was 293 sp/aday = 1.63 $/aday . So it was below the global provety line (2 us $ aday) but higher than the global extreme poverty line.and this means that the percaptia income permonth was 8790 sp , which is below the percaptia income permonth (14.068sp) and that the government jobs contributed by 83% of the overall area income while the contribution of the agriculture was only 11.4% and of water business was 5.6 % . Also, the study also showed that borrowing has played a significant role in improving the quality of life , and that there was iequlity in the distribution of income as shown by Lorenz curve and thevalue of Gini coefficient of income distribution 0.46 .
The research aims to Evaluate the Eckel model used in detecting income smoothing practices, Through study the effect of changing the model inputs practices Eckel on the results of the model to pave the income to determine the advantages and disadva ntages of the model revealed, and the most important results: There were no statistically significant differences between the methods used the results to detect Income Smoothing relationship Depending on the total income and the results of the methods used to detect Income Smoothing based on net operating income, the results of model Eckel does not vary depending on the length of the string at year fixed and it be the same when we take the whole series, the results of model Eckel vary according to income statements (total income or net income) year fixed when they are close together when the full study series, shows the convergence Income Smoothing of industrial companies using the total income and net operating
This research aims to explain accounting bases to determine Zakat and income tax bowl, according to Syrian Tax System, following the descriptive analytical method. The results showed that there is partial compatibility in accounting bases for det ermining Zakat and income tax seat, and there is difference in accounting bases of definition the amount which acceptable to rebate, according to Syrian tax legislation.
The research aims to study the effect of some demographic variables (education, income) for consumers of chicken meat in the province of Latakia on preferences in terms of market share of chicken meat.
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