The actual effect of unplanned transition of rural environment with its different
components towards urban areas had played a big role in giving the gray tincture on the
housing reality of Syrian cities in general, which in turn released a problem
that faced
planners to solve as one of the most important priorities through concentrating on the
possibility of selective elevating of positive specifications of the rural environment as a
large effect contributing factor in solving the housing problem through suggesting a group
of helping solutions by implementing them as a developing type with a rural quality in
actual stopping of housing problem.
Research aims to observation of The services provded by civil society Organizations
in the governorate of Latakia for the development of rural women condition and to
improve the Educational cultural ,economic ,health, Educational, and social level,
and the
difficulties facing that Organizations the implementation of its programs ,plans and
activities in order to achieve the comprehensive development of rural women,and to
achieve the goal of study the researcher designed an iner view cards based on the goals of
the syrian NGOs, and it has been confirmed validity and reliatity and then applied to the
sampl (60)members the sample of research included five organizations governorate of
latakia results of research have shown there were differences of statistical significant
between the average scores of members according to difficulties that facing in
implementation of plans, programs,and activities to serve rural woman a ccording to
changes of organization,and research confirms that the civilsociety organization a chieve
some services related to sensitize raval women and educate,rehabilitate and traine her in all
the educational,cultural, social,economicand health fields,but not at the level that helps to
develop all round and full development to the degree of her participation in the
development process whichis pushed by the Syrian society for the development and
modernization process because she is half of society and the fundamental basis subsequent
generations builts on.
The survey conducted for the role played by rural women in
various aspect: social, economic and particularly agricultural fields
create a database, which might help for the efficient Management
Human Resources. Which has a crucial impact on the ve
rge of
sustainable development. This study investigated to describe the
rural woman`s activities. Moreover, the study aimed to define the
most important challenges and difficulties affronting of rural
development women in the studied area. According to the study,
the most of the economic activities carried out by women
contribute to a very good part of the family income, although there
are ranges of challenges that hinder the expansion of this activity.
Based on the study, the most important of these limitations is
absence of the Women's Union efficiency and rural Extension. As
well as the lack of loans for supporting the economic activities
carried out by women and other classified challenges.
The study states that the rural community at the Syrian coast witnessed actually
group of changes that were in touch with many sides of its structure and different
functions, thus takeoff of the first light sparks was as an indication of the rural
community
entering into the first stages of the modernization and comprehensive development epoch.
The study got to a conclusion stating that: entering electricity into the coastal
countryside resulted truly in extension of utilization area in the agricultural field and public
service, and then electricity provided the objective pivots to attain the countryside stability,
and pushed the development wheel of its possibilities forward just as the urbanized
community, because the sustainable development is completely and continuously societal
operation.
In spite of the important changing role that electricity played in the rural
developmental operation, but the ambition is still larger in extending the utilization of this
type of energy densely in both agricultural industry and tourist industry sectors, where all
basic factors of promoting these two sectors in the coastal countryside are available, what
ensure a rich source for supporting the national economy that consequently sustains the
national returns of the foreign currency and forms a prop in the operation of attaining
requirements of social welfare of the entire society.
Agricultural development projects are a vital and effective tool in
achieving the goal of comprehensive development, and the most
effective way to improve rural life in all its fields, especially when
development projects target poor rural househo
lds. The research has
intended to identify the social impact of livestock development
project, It was conducted on small livestock farmers In the Midland
Area , A random sample was used to include (11) villages in Homs
governorate and two villages in Hama governorate. The sample size
was 75 beneficiaries.
The study has been done during the period 2014/2015 by field study and by using
data from government instituations of the area and data collected by questionair the
study has concluded some economic indicators of the area development : the percapit
a
income was 293 sp/aday = 1.63 $/aday . So it was below the global provety line (2 us $
aday) but higher than the global extreme poverty line.and this means that the
percaptia income permonth was 8790 sp , which is below the percaptia
income permonth (14.068sp) and that the government jobs contributed by
83% of the overall area income while the contribution of the agriculture was
only 11.4% and of water business was 5.6 % . Also, the study also showed
that borrowing has played a significant role in improving the quality of life ,
and that there was iequlity in the distribution of income as shown by Lorenz
curve and thevalue of Gini coefficient of income distribution 0.46 .
