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The study included the reality of marketing crop sugar beet in Syria in general, and in al ghabb 's area , in particular, has shown results that the problems and difficulties of marketing sugar beet back to the non-compliance of farmers date of Agr iculture appropriate and space devoted to the cultivation of the crop sugar beet and assessed by the General Authority to manage and develop Al Ghabb's area, in addition to the failure of the extension units in turn supply the deadline cards provide timely and sufficient quantities to farmers as a result of the process control system of favoritism in the distribution of cards supply extension units. In addition to the low energy manufacturing to the sugar mill, and its inability to absorb the quantities produced in excess of the agricultural plan, along with breakdowns lab frequent result gave the mechanisms used in it, and the need for frequent maintenance, and low efficiency of some sections of the lab, and the control system favoritism determine the degree of sweetness, as shown by the results Search also "high production and marketing costs for sugar beet crop and is higher than its price.
The cherry fruit is classified to be after the apple fruit according to its economic importance and the cherry tree is firstly considered economically important due to its continuous and plentiful bearing if it’s provided with all requirements and techniques for the suitable agriculture and its needs from irritation and fertilizer are medium. The aim of the research was to study the costs of production cherry with a comparison between some economic indicators for each of the cherry rainfed and irrigated cherry. Results showed that the cost of one hectare from irrigated cherry was higher by about 3 times than the cost of one hectare of rainfed due to the raise in the cost of irrigation. The study also showed that the profits of the irrigated profits exceeded that of the rainfed cherry by about 2 times since the productivity of the irrigated hectare is two folds more than the productivity of the rainfed hectare. It was also shown that the effect of variable time on the space was positive, changes in the spaces resulting from the effect of time was 95%, while the effect of time on both the production and the yield was negative. The relationship between time and all of the production and yields was weak (8%).
In spite of an increase of farming experiance, producers are still facing many obstacles which affect negatively on their final income. It is clear from this study the decrease of productivity per unit area of wheat and cotton crops and high produ ction cost, caused decrease of the final income. Most of the farmers, were not satisfied with cultivation of these crops, due to increase of production cost, unsuitable price, lack of cultivation requirements and the prices rising…..etc. Also, the extension services offered to the farmers are poor and not at the required level. That was the most important reason for the decrease of the productivity. Consequently, it is possible to develop the agricultural activity by improving the extension services and decreasing the prices of production requirement and improving the selling prices. Therefore, it is necessary to decrease the production costs of wheat and cotton crops, increase their productivity, improve and activate the extension units work and spread awareness and knowledge about modern methods of cultivation as well as ways of decreasing the productivity costs, the factors which help to increase the productivity from unit area, and acquainting the farmers to other crops, which could be alternative crops in the future.
This study has been conducted on Syrian coastal area in 2013 season, aimed to analyze the cost of honey production and Farm income `at the Apiaries level, in addition to measure its net returns and economic efficiency. A field questioner was applie d to obtain elementary data of a random sample consisted of (304) of Apiary units. The results show that beekeeping is one of the economically viable agricultural projects, where most of the apiaries in the sample were able to achieve a positive net return as much, on average, about (405 834) SP / promiscuous, while its value was estimated at the hive level by about (7120) SP. It was found that the majority of apiaries in the study sample (87.8%) were able to achieve positive earnings, While the ratio (12.2%) exposed of the loss, and realized negative revenues . The results of the investment evaluation and financial analysis showed to the economic efficiency of the apiaries , reaching gross margin of the hive (11237.5) SP/year, and ratio of costs to revenue (62.9%), the profit ratio to total costs (59%), and general economic efficiency (1.59 ), and the Payback period (1.69) years.
The objective of the research aimes to estimate the optimum amount of output to produce from vegetables grown under plastic houses. The vegetables include tomatoes, green beans, cucumber, hot pepper, and sweet pepper in the Jordan Valley regions, However, cost function analysis was used in this research, average variable cost and marginal cost are derived from total cost function for each crop in each region. The optimum amount of out put to produce can be determined by equating marginal cost with price of product. The break even can be estimate by equating the price of product with the minimum average variable cost.
This research aims to conduct a descriptive and econometric analysis of the costs functions of rain fed barley in the first, second and third stabilization zones in Al - Hasakah governorate, and to determine the optimum sizes for production and th e profit-maximizing size. Data were collected through a questionnaire for rain fed barley farmers in the study area for the average season (2015 / 2016-2016 / 2017).
The objective of this study was to study the economic characteristics of non-irrigated apples and grapes in Syria. The study depended on published and unpublished data from Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform, during the period 2000 – 2014 . The data is related to the cultivated area, production costs and prices. Certain economic indicators (net income, profitability of invested SP), as well as the most important marketing indicators (marketing share, marketing margin, marketing efficiency) were estimated, to clarify the progress in the marketing process of these important crops in Syria, because the farmers are still suffered from increasing production costs and decline in their share of the price that had been paid by end consumers, in addition to their inability to sell their production.
The aim of the research is to determine the effect of the training programs on reducing production costs. The result is that increasing the training courses of the workers leads to reduction Production costs by reducing the number of units in the pro duction process. This is explained by the data obtained from the training records and the production cost , The study concluded that the number of participants in the training courses is small compared to the size of the factory. The most important recommendations are the need to establish a special section for training and its introduction within the organizational structure of the factory.
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