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Register a new userAnalysis of Production Costs of Irrigated Olive in the East Area of Homs
تحليل تكاليف إنتاج الزيتون المروي في المنطقة الشرقية من محافظة حمص
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Aِl-Baath University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2017
fields
Agrarian Economy
and research's language is
العربية
Created by
Shamra Editor
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هدف البحث بشكل رئيس إلى التعرف على واقع زراعة الزيتون المروي و تحليل تكاليف إنتاجه في المنطقة الشرقية من محافظة حمص و تحديد أهم العناصر الإنتاجية المؤثرة على الربح, تم جمع البيانات الأولية الميدانية عامي 2014 و 2015 خلال المقابلة الشخصية مع المزارعين, و باستخدم التحليل الاقتصادي الوصفي لتكاليف و عائدات إنتاج الزيتون.
The main objective of this research was the reality of irrigated olive cultivation and analysis of production costs in the eastern region of the province of Homs and identify the most important influence on profit productive elements, The initial field data collection of 2014 and 2015.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يهدف البحث إلى تحليل تكاليف إنتاج الزيتون المروي في المنطقة الشرقية من محافظة حمص وتحديد أهم العناصر الإنتاجية المؤثرة على الربح. تم جمع البيانات الأولية من خلال المقابلات الشخصية مع المزارعين خلال عامي 2014 و2015. أظهرت النتائج أن متوسط تكلفة إنتاج كغ من الزيتون بلغ 89 ل.س في عام 2014 و139 ل.س في عام 2015. كما تبين أن تكاليف الإنتاج ارتفعت بشكل ملحوظ في عام 2015 نتيجة لارتفاع أسعار مستلزمات الإنتاج وأجور اليد العاملة. باستخدام بعض المؤشرات الاقتصادية، تم تحليل الدخل المزرعي وتبين أن الربح في عام 2014 كان 2087 ل.س/دونم وفي عام 2015 كان 28915 ل.س/دونم. أظهرت الدراسة أن عمليات الري والمكافحة والقطاف لها الأثر الأكبر على الربح. تم استخدام نموذج الانحدار المتعدد لدراسة تأثير عناصر التكاليف الإنتاجية المتغيرة على الربح، وتبين أن تكلفة الري وعملية القطاف هما الأكثر تأثيراً على الربح.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر الدراسة شاملة ومهمة في تحليل تكاليف إنتاج الزيتون المروي في محافظة حمص، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى تحليل أعمق للعوامل البيئية والمناخية التي قد تؤثر على الإنتاجية. كما أن الاعتماد على البيانات من عامي 2014 و2015 فقط قد لا يكون كافياً لتقديم صورة شاملة عن التغيرات الزمنية في تكاليف الإنتاج. كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولاً إذا تضمنت تحليلاً للسياسات الزراعية وتأثيرها على تكاليف الإنتاج والربحية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، لم يتم التطرق إلى تأثير الأزمة السورية بشكل كافٍ على القطاع الزراعي، وهو عامل مهم يجب أخذه في الاعتبار.
Questions related to the research
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ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من البحث؟
الهدف الرئيسي من البحث هو تحليل تكاليف إنتاج الزيتون المروي في المنطقة الشرقية من محافظة حمص وتحديد أهم العناصر الإنتاجية المؤثرة على الربح.
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ما هي متوسط تكلفة إنتاج كغ من الزيتون في عامي 2014 و2015؟
متوسط تكلفة إنتاج كغ من الزيتون بلغ 89 ل.س في عام 2014 و139 ل.س في عام 2015.
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ما هي العناصر الإنتاجية التي لها الأثر الأكبر على الربح؟
العناصر الإنتاجية التي لها الأثر الأكبر على الربح هي عمليات الري والمكافحة والقطاف.
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ما هي التوصيات التي قدمها البحث لتحسين إنتاجية الزيتون؟
التوصيات تشمل إجراء دراسات علمية لتحسين الإنتاجية، الحد من ظاهرة المعاومة، تقليل تكاليف الإنتاج، دعم مزارعي الزيتون، وتشجيع زراعة أصناف ملائمة لطبيعة المنطقة.
References used
Beckingham, C. and O’Malley, K.( 2007). Economics of NSW Olive Production, Prime Facts, 409 (1-6), Nowember
Rhizopoulou, S. (2007). Olea Europaea L. a botanical contribution to culture. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 2(4): 382-387
Samish, M and Siegel, MLM.(1966).In flounoe ael irrigation surla arossanee . del olnvior popr produoton d nuile inforn ations oleiooles interution ales avril – Mouvelle serie NO 34 th 53-65
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