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Main Economic Characters of Production of Non-Irrigated Apples and Grapes in Syria

المعالم الاقتصادية الرئيسيّة لإنتاج محصولي التفاح و العنب المزروعين بعلاً في سورية

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 Publication date 2017
  fields Groves
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The objective of this study was to study the economic characteristics of non-irrigated apples and grapes in Syria. The study depended on published and unpublished data from Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform, during the period 2000 – 2014. The data is related to the cultivated area, production costs and prices. Certain economic indicators (net income, profitability of invested SP), as well as the most important marketing indicators (marketing share, marketing margin, marketing efficiency) were estimated, to clarify the progress in the marketing process of these important crops in Syria, because the farmers are still suffered from increasing production costs and decline in their share of the price that had been paid by end consumers, in addition to their inability to sell their production.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف الدراسة إلى تحليل الخصائص الاقتصادية لمحصولي التفاح والعنب المزروعين بعلاً في سورية، مستندة إلى بيانات من وزارة الزراعة والإصلاح الزراعي للفترة 2000-2014. تم تحليل المساحة، الإنتاج، التكاليف، والأسعار، وتقدير مؤشرات اقتصادية مثل صافي الدخل وأربحية الليرة المستثمرة، بالإضافة إلى مؤشرات تسويقية مثل النصيب التسويقي والهامش التسويقي والكفاءة التسويقية. أظهرت النتائج أن مكافحة الآفات الكيميائية تمثل الجزء الأكبر من التكاليف المتغيرة لكلا المحصولين، وأن هناك انخفاضاً في أربحية الليرة المستثمرة للعنب بنسبة 22.2% سنوياً، بينما كانت أربحية الليرة المستثمرة للتفاح أعلى وبلغت 104.82%. كما أظهرت الدراسة أن نصيب تاجر الجملة من الأرباح هو الأعلى لكلا المحصولين، وأن الكفاءة التسويقية منخفضة نسبياً، مما يشير إلى ارتفاع التكاليف التسويقية دون زيادة مقابلة في الفروق الربحية. توصي الدراسة بوضع ضوابط سعرية وتحسين أداء الوظائف التسويقية ودعم التصنيع المحلي لمواد المكافحة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة ذات أهمية كبيرة لفهم التحديات الاقتصادية التي تواجه زراعة التفاح والعنب في سورية، وخاصة في ظل الظروف المناخية والاقتصادية الصعبة. ومع ذلك، يمكن أن تكون هناك بعض النقاط التي تحتاج إلى تحسين. على سبيل المثال، قد يكون من المفيد تضمين تحليل أعمق للعوامل المناخية وتأثيرها على الإنتاجية، بالإضافة إلى دراسة تأثير السياسات الحكومية على القطاع الزراعي بشكل عام. كما أن التركيز على الحلول العملية والتوصيات القابلة للتنفيذ يمكن أن يعزز من قيمة الدراسة ويجعلها أكثر فائدة للمزارعين وصناع القرار.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الفترة الزمنية التي تغطيها الدراسة؟

    تغطي الدراسة الفترة الزمنية من عام 2000 إلى عام 2014.

  2. ما هي النسبة المئوية لمكافحة الآفات الكيميائية من التكاليف المتغيرة لمحصول العنب؟

    تمثل مكافحة الآفات الكيميائية 34% من التكاليف المتغيرة لمحصول العنب.

  3. ما هو متوسط أربحية الليرة المستثمرة للهكتار من التفاح البعل في سورية؟

    متوسط أربحية الليرة المستثمرة للهكتار من التفاح البعل في سورية هو 104.82%.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين الكفاءة التسويقية؟

    توصي الدراسة بوضع ضوابط سعرية على أسواق الجملة، وتحسين أداء الوظائف التسويقية، ودعم التصنيع المحلي لمواد المكافحة.


References used
Kholes, R. L.; and N. Joseph (1986). Markting of agricultural products. Scott, Forsman and Company, London
المراجع: الخليل، فادي ( 2009 ). القطاع الزراعي في سورية (الخصائص، الواقع و الآفاق) دراسة تحليلية، مجلة جامعة تشرين للبحوث و الدراسات العلمية، سلسلة العلوم الاقتصادية والقانونية. 31 ( 1 ).
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