Do you want to publish a course? Click here

Main Economic Characters of Production of Non-Irrigated Apples and Grapes in Syria

المعالم الاقتصادية الرئيسيّة لإنتاج محصولي التفاح و العنب المزروعين بعلاً في سورية

1492   0   11   0.0 ( 0 )
 Publication date 2017
  fields Groves
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




Ask ChatGPT about the research

The objective of this study was to study the economic characteristics of non-irrigated apples and grapes in Syria. The study depended on published and unpublished data from Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform, during the period 2000 – 2014. The data is related to the cultivated area, production costs and prices. Certain economic indicators (net income, profitability of invested SP), as well as the most important marketing indicators (marketing share, marketing margin, marketing efficiency) were estimated, to clarify the progress in the marketing process of these important crops in Syria, because the farmers are still suffered from increasing production costs and decline in their share of the price that had been paid by end consumers, in addition to their inability to sell their production.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف الدراسة إلى تحليل الخصائص الاقتصادية لمحصولي التفاح والعنب المزروعين بعلاً في سورية، مستندة إلى بيانات من وزارة الزراعة والإصلاح الزراعي للفترة 2000-2014. تم تحليل المساحة، الإنتاج، التكاليف، والأسعار، وتقدير مؤشرات اقتصادية مثل صافي الدخل وأربحية الليرة المستثمرة، بالإضافة إلى مؤشرات تسويقية مثل النصيب التسويقي والهامش التسويقي والكفاءة التسويقية. أظهرت النتائج أن مكافحة الآفات الكيميائية تمثل الجزء الأكبر من التكاليف المتغيرة لكلا المحصولين، وأن هناك انخفاضاً في أربحية الليرة المستثمرة للعنب بنسبة 22.2% سنوياً، بينما كانت أربحية الليرة المستثمرة للتفاح أعلى وبلغت 104.82%. كما أظهرت الدراسة أن نصيب تاجر الجملة من الأرباح هو الأعلى لكلا المحصولين، وأن الكفاءة التسويقية منخفضة نسبياً، مما يشير إلى ارتفاع التكاليف التسويقية دون زيادة مقابلة في الفروق الربحية. توصي الدراسة بوضع ضوابط سعرية وتحسين أداء الوظائف التسويقية ودعم التصنيع المحلي لمواد المكافحة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة ذات أهمية كبيرة لفهم التحديات الاقتصادية التي تواجه زراعة التفاح والعنب في سورية، وخاصة في ظل الظروف المناخية والاقتصادية الصعبة. ومع ذلك، يمكن أن تكون هناك بعض النقاط التي تحتاج إلى تحسين. على سبيل المثال، قد يكون من المفيد تضمين تحليل أعمق للعوامل المناخية وتأثيرها على الإنتاجية، بالإضافة إلى دراسة تأثير السياسات الحكومية على القطاع الزراعي بشكل عام. كما أن التركيز على الحلول العملية والتوصيات القابلة للتنفيذ يمكن أن يعزز من قيمة الدراسة ويجعلها أكثر فائدة للمزارعين وصناع القرار.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الفترة الزمنية التي تغطيها الدراسة؟

    تغطي الدراسة الفترة الزمنية من عام 2000 إلى عام 2014.

  2. ما هي النسبة المئوية لمكافحة الآفات الكيميائية من التكاليف المتغيرة لمحصول العنب؟

    تمثل مكافحة الآفات الكيميائية 34% من التكاليف المتغيرة لمحصول العنب.

  3. ما هو متوسط أربحية الليرة المستثمرة للهكتار من التفاح البعل في سورية؟

    متوسط أربحية الليرة المستثمرة للهكتار من التفاح البعل في سورية هو 104.82%.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين الكفاءة التسويقية؟

    توصي الدراسة بوضع ضوابط سعرية على أسواق الجملة، وتحسين أداء الوظائف التسويقية، ودعم التصنيع المحلي لمواد المكافحة.


References used
Kholes, R. L.; and N. Joseph (1986). Markting of agricultural products. Scott, Forsman and Company, London
المراجع: الخليل، فادي ( 2009 ). القطاع الزراعي في سورية (الخصائص، الواقع و الآفاق) دراسة تحليلية، مجلة جامعة تشرين للبحوث و الدراسات العلمية، سلسلة العلوم الاقتصادية والقانونية. 31 ( 1 ).
rate research

Read More

Analyze the economic efficiency of Orange production in Syria, determining and understanding the factors affecting productivity. A 380-farmer random sample producing villages in both Latakia and Tartous provinces was used to according to the contr ibution of each province to total country production. Results showed that, farmers have gained positive profits' averaged at 1.1 sp/kg, with total economic efficiency 1.1.
The Syrian Agricultural Sector plays an important role in the national economy for the sector offers jop opportunities for about 50% of the total Syrian Labor Forces. Furthermore, the sector Provides foods and clothes for citizens, raw materials f or national industry and ameliorates trade balance deficit. Cotton is considered one of the social and strategic crop because about 18% of the total Syrian Labor Forces are engaged in cotton affairs starting from plantation to consumers. Additionally, cotton is an exporting crop. In this regard, cotton exporting goods include raw materials, delinted, weaving, textiles and clothes with values of tenths of billions of Syrian Pounds annually. - Cotton cultivation comprises about 20% of the annually irrigated areas, and thus reflecting its relative importance of the Syrian Agriculture. Therefore, our economical study on cotton includes several aspects such as agricultural, productivity, trading, social and industrialization. The study is based on official statistical data, which was been analyzed and discussed in according with certified scientific principles for such studies.
The research was carried out in the Syrian coast (Lattakia and Tartous governorates). The aim was to identify the economic efficiency of peanut growing by applying the economic efficiency measures for agriculture and its most important indicators. The research requirements, based on a questionnaire, were randomly distributed to( 377) crop growers in the study area. Twenty villages were selected from four regions (Lattakia, Jablah, Tartous, Banias) In the two governorates mentioned above, during the agricultural season (2016-2017). The research was carried out based on the prices of 2017 and compared with the prices of 2010, where prices, costs and wages were adopted at the time of their expenditure, from the time the land was prepared and prepared for agriculture to production and marketing.
There are many ideas that come to the mind and many questions that keep coming to the mind when it comes to analyzing the phenomenon of using the methods and tools to help in the planning and making appropriate decisions. In this research we tried to display the importance of statistics and the most important methods depending on the number of variables used in this analysis: descriptive statistical indicators in case we had one variable, indexes in case we had two variables, and factor analysis and analysis of variance in case we had several variables. These methods were applied to production of irrigated wheat crop, both types soft and hard, during the period 2000 - 2010 and the factors affecting its production, such as: the cultivated area, yield, fertilizers, water, the average cost and the average price. Then the data were analyzed using the Statistical package SPSS and program Excel. After that, they summarized in two main factors that justify together (86.116%) of the overall variance. The first factor was related to the land and everything related to it through a set of variables, which are: the cultivated area and the need to fertilizers and water., The second factor was the importance of the selling price of the crop per kilogram.
The research study was conducted in Hama Governorate during the agricultural season of 2010 - 2011 through a stratified random sample of 201 farmers who cultivate irrigated durum wheat in the research area in order to measure the yield gap, the pr oductive efficiency divergence among farmers and to determine the effect of using different amounts of the productive factors in the production process. It also aimed to determine the contribution level of these factors in the gap formation, as well as to determine the production phase in which farmers of the sample stand. Descriptive analysis methodology in addition to the multiple regression technique were used to estimate production functions. Results showed a yield gap up to 32.6% between farmers in the first phase and those who are in the fourth phase. The reason why productivity in large size farms was higher than in small size farms that the second production stage, the profitable one occurred in large size farms, while the first production phase occurred in small economic capacity farms. So, another combination of the production inputs can be used in order to reach a marginal product value which equals the price value and to increase the production level plus the productivity of the farmers in the research area.
comments
Fetching comments Fetching comments
Sign in to be able to follow your search criteria
mircosoft-partner

هل ترغب بارسال اشعارات عن اخر التحديثات في شمرا-اكاديميا