The Effect of Cost of Production on Inflation in Syrian Economy During (1996-2010)

The inflation is considered a great challenge to the economy of the most countries in the world, and that is because of its negative effects of the economic growth rate. This study investigates the impact of cost of production on the inflation in Syrian Arab Republic during the period (1996-2010) by using modern standard ways. The results of this study showed that the reasons for increasing the inflation rate in Syrian economy are domestic intermediate goods and intermediate imported goods. Regression analysis has been used to estimate the effects of the output of the real wage and the cost of production on GDP implicit price deflator. It has been concluded that the cost of production affects the implicit price deflator at significance level less than 0.05.

The impact of inflation in the dissolution of contracts

The consequent dissolution of the state they were in before the contract, if it is impossible that jazz judgment for compensation, has been dealt with in our research that the role of monetary inflation in the impossibility of thus retroactivity to the dissolution of the contract, we show the impact of inflation on monetary impact under the dissolution of the contract, where we concluded that inflation, according, to a certain percentage, estimated the trial judge, being the cause of the impossibility of retroactivity to the dissolution of the contract, and the judge be assisted by experienced economic in this regard, if it is decided that he may rule for compensation, and latter may be be a response to the real value of the monetary commitment without a numerical value, and this is not a re probably compensation for contractors to pre- contract dissolved but compensation for the impossibility of retroactivity to the dissolution of the contract.

The relationship between interest rate ع and real growth rate in Syria

The interest rate is one of the most important way by the monetary police for achieving its economical goal and raising growth rate, it effects on banking activity by accepting deposits and giving loans, which mean that harmonic between the structure of banking deposits and loans give a needed support to investment, production and income to reach the stability economic. To show the relationship between interest and growth rates, we have to aware the various effectives of inflation and population rates on real growth, so we study it by using statistical system SPSS.

Independence of the Central Bank and Inflation

Nowadays, it is widely believed that a high degree of Central Bank Independence coupled with some explicit mandate for the Central Bank (CB) to restrain inflation is an important institutional device to enusre price stability. This paper aims to examine the Grilli-Masciandaro-Tabellini (GMT) index of central bank independence, based on CB legislation as of end-2003. The researcher calculates indexes of central bank independence (CBI) for 82 central banks as of end-2003. Our analysis confirms that greater CBI has on average helped to maintain low inflation levels.

Monetary Ideas at Maqrizi in his Book Islamic Money labeled "Shozour" Contracts to Mention the Money

This research deals with economic ideas and monetary at Makrisi that contribute to addressing the economic crisis and achieve monetary, economic and social stability. The study aimed to highlight the importance of critical thinking at Makrisi and leadership and was preceded by the Western thinkers in the field of analysis of the economic crisis in terms of monetary. The results showed that the economic thought and the monetary is not the product of Western but Arab Muslims contributed effectively in the development of foundations and theories, and was Makrisi race in laying the foundations of The quantity theory of money and currency law that expels bad from the good currency trading error attributed to Thomas Grisham. The study also found that the solution to any economic crisis depends on a fundamental aspect of it to handle monetary and reform in the public administration.

The alternatives of financing development process in Syria

In previous years, the Government depended on deficit financing system, which inflame the inflation in Syrian economy. In view of negative results which result from that, We -in our research- have put an frame to determinate all financing alternatives otherwise deficit financing system. Looking for alternatives to finance development process, on the first side decreases the load on public budget, as it decreases the using of foreign loans, or withdraw the money from the central bank (deficit financing),and on the other side it attains the partnership principle with the privet sector in financing the development process in the country. We demonstrate the position of traditional and islamic economy from using deficit financing system, and illustration the deferent available alternatives of financing, and their positives and negatives, and which we recommend to reliance on to financing development process.

Analyzing the relationship between money supply and inflation In the Syrian economy during (1996-2010)

The purpose of this research is to explain the impact of money supply on inflation in the Syrian economy by using cointegration and causality test as a method during (1996 – 2010). The results of this research has showed that there is no causality relation runs from the money supply into inflation indicator. In addition, here is no long run effect between the Consumer price index and the inflation in Syria as Johansson’s Co-integration Test has showed.

The Long And Short Relation Term Between Monetary Variable And Damascus Stock Sxchange Index

This study is concerned in the long relation between monetary policy variable and Damascus stock exchange (DSE) index, In general, monetary policy transmission can affect the markets, so the stock market also effected by that, and this study is interested in this relation, so it start by made theoretical introduction about how can monetary variables effect the stock market index, then it follow the statistical methodology by use Autoregressive-Distributed Lag model (ARDL) to estimate the relation between independents variables which are money supply M1,M2,exchange rate EX, interest rate I, inflation INF, and dependent variables which is DSE index (M_I) The result, by using the Unrestricted error correction model (UECM) shows that there is positive relation in short and long term between money supply (M1) and DSE index, but it was and negative one in short term between M2 and DSE index, and became a positive in long term, and the relation was negative between inflation and DSE index in short and long term. There was a negative one with exchange rate in short and long term, and also negative one with interest rate. As conclusion, it should be necessary to improve the behavior of monetary policy to control all this variable in the way that made it has positive effects on DSE index.

Handling the Inflation by Syrian Daily Press Content Analysis Study

This research aimed to monitor and analyze press coverage of the issue of price inflation in the economic pages in the Syrian daily newspapers (Al-thawra, Al-Baath, Alwatan), and evaluate the reality of their performance and their impact on the citizen through the editorial arts used in addressing the phenomenon of inflation, which counts large numbers of citizens. In order to achieve these goals, the researcher used the descriptive approach and style of content analysis. Research revealed that the Syrian daily press to address the problem of rising prices is dominated by news of handling which is based on reports and stories of news type. The research also revealed that the headlines topped ranked first among the means of highlighting used in addressing the phenomenon of inflation, and all the pictures published were free of comments and annotations and descent to the source. Research has shown, too, that the sources of published material about inflation are primarily delegates and reporters, officials actually about interpretation and opinion articles in newspapers studied, then the ministries and official departments. Also, it indicated that the geographical scope to address the newspapers to inflation was limited to the city of Damascus and its suburbs to other cities and the countryside of the Syrian account.

The impact of monetary policy on the purchasing value of the Syrian pound (2001-2013)

This research aims to identify the impact of monetary policies adopted by the Central Bank of Syria on the purchasing value of the Syrian pound. According to scientific principles based on reading the reality of the Syrian economy, and the corresponding policies and procedures to this fact, and for this reason the study depended on the tables and curves and economic analysis and also the extent of the impact of those policies on low-income social strata. Especially in the current crisis due to the low exchange rate of the Syrian pound against foreign currencies and high inflation rate in an unprecedented way. In addition to the study of the impact the economical changes which affect the value of the Syrian pound that could be out of control of the Central Bank of Syria . the study found the subjective factor was not at the level required to contain the objective factor, that is, those policies and procedures were not at the required level, or were limited to one tool of monetary policy tools and therefore did not work to stabilize the national currency, and thus prices stability, that is the ultimate purpose of monetary policy at the Central Bank of Syria.