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The research aimed to estimate the total cost, medium and marginal cost, volumes and economic optimization production of rain feed lentil in the first zone of Aleppo governorate using econometric models. Linear regression analysis of a single equa tion was applied to explain the relationship between amount of production as an independent variable and the value of production costs as the dependent variable.
Syrian agricultural sector is one of the most sectors which contribute to the national economy, because it provides employment for about 50% of the Syrian labor force. In addition to secure food and clothing to the citizens and the raw materials f or the national downstream industries and reduces the trade deficit. The cotton crop is the most important strategic crop and where 18% of the workforce are employed there, starting from the process of agriculture until the delivery of the product to the consumers. In addition to, it is an export crop which includes raw cotton ginned, spun and woven garments worth tens billions of Syrian pounds. The cultivation of cotton is one of the most important irrigated crop in Syria and the relative importance in the Syrian agriculture, For these reasons, the study includes many agricultural aspects - productivity also it depends on official statistical data analyzed and discussed according to the approved scientific basis for such these kinds of studies. The econometrics showed that production and area of cotton was decreased when the cost was increased in spite of there were increases in researches which are done in the fields of cotton.
The main objective of this research was the reality of irrigated olive cultivation and analysis of production costs in the eastern region of the province of Homs and identify the most important influence on profit productive elements, The initial field data collection of 2014 and 2015.
This paper deals with a focus on marketing issues for the bodies and institutions of legal services including restaurants, as well as the marketing methods used in the targeted restaurants, thier marketing paths, and estimating the costs of suppli ng the prerequisites of its services, in order to shed light on the reality of marketing practiced byit. The research sample included fifty restaurant, depending on the descriptive analytical method, testing the possibility of solving marketing problems faced by the high costs of the mediators by the possibility of the central marketing .
Legumes crops have a vital role in nutrition and in crop rotation. This study was conducted to assess the productivity and economic efficiency of some legumes crops (feed-fodder) in Salamieh district, Hama governorate, during 2011/2012 season. A r andom sample of 110 farmers were selected according to an application prepared for the purpose of the research. The results showed a high cost of the seed up to 19.76% of the total costs, while the cost of harvesting achieved up to 36% of the total costs, due to manual harvesting. The lentils and grass pea were profitable for the farmers at Salamieh district, where the average of overall rate of profit was (7.67, 21.92%) and the rate of the changing asset was (1.32 and 1.53) S.P. respectively. This is a proof of the investment efficiency of the available resources and production increase. While the profitability of chickpeas and vetch did not exceed 4%, and the rates of the changing asset were (1.21،1.26) S.P. respectively. Also, the results showed that the economic efficiency of all crops was greater than one. Grass peas had the highest economic efficiency (1.22), which indicates the efficiency of farmers in the use of fixed and variable capital. and thus, the feasibility of cultivation legumes crops in Salamieh. This study concluded to expand grass pea cultivation, as long as marketing market is available, also, improved varieties for automated harvesting, and high-productivity, to improve the farmers income and productivity.
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