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Economic efficiency of peanut production in the Syrian coast

الكَفاءة الاقتصادية لإنتاج الفول السُّوداني في السَّاحل السُّوري

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 Publication date 2018
  fields Agrarian Economy
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The research was carried out in the Syrian coast (Lattakia and Tartous governorates). The aim was to identify the economic efficiency of peanut growing by applying the economic efficiency measures for agriculture and its most important indicators. The research requirements, based on a questionnaire, were randomly distributed to( 377) crop growers in the study area. Twenty villages were selected from four regions (Lattakia, Jablah, Tartous, Banias) In the two governorates mentioned above, during the agricultural season (2016-2017). The research was carried out based on the prices of 2017 and compared with the prices of 2010, where prices, costs and wages were adopted at the time of their expenditure, from the time the land was prepared and prepared for agriculture to production and marketing.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
أجري هذا البحث في السُاحل السُوري (محافظتي اللاذقية وطرطوس) بهدف التعرف على الكفاءة الاقتصادية لزراعة محصول الفول السوداني. استند البحث إلى بيانات تم جمعها من 377 مزارعاً في 20 قرية موزعة على أربع مناطق خلال الموسم الزراعي 2016-2017. أظهرت النتائج أن جميع المزارعين حققوا عوائد إيجابية وفقاً للمعايير الاقتصادية المستخدمة، حيث بلغ الناتج الإجمالي 295000 ل.س/دونم/سنة، والتكاليف الإنتاجية الإجمالية 216862 ل.س/دونم/سنة، وصافي الدخل المزرعي 94310 ل.س/دونم/سنة، والربح 78138 ل.س/دونم/سنة. كما أظهر معامل الربحية نسبة 55.13% بالنسبة للتكاليف الإنتاجية و36.18% بالنسبة لرأس المال المستثمر. أوصى البحث بتشجيع زراعة الفول السوداني في الساحل السوري ورفع المستوى التكنولوجي المستخدم في الإنتاج لتقليل التكاليف وزيادة الأرباح.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: يعد هذا البحث مهماً في تسليط الضوء على الكفاءة الاقتصادية لمحصول الفول السوداني في الساحل السوري، إلا أنه يمكن تحسينه من خلال توسيع نطاق الدراسة لتشمل مناطق أخرى في سوريا، مما يوفر صورة أشمل عن الوضع الاقتصادي للمحصول. كما أن الاعتماد على بيانات من موسم زراعي واحد قد لا يكون كافياً لتقديم استنتاجات دقيقة، لذا يفضل إجراء دراسات متعددة المواسم. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن تحسين البحث من خلال دراسة تأثير العوامل البيئية والمناخية على إنتاجية الفول السوداني، وتقديم توصيات أكثر تفصيلاً حول كيفية تحسين الكفاءة الاقتصادية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية لهذا البحث؟

    الأهداف الرئيسية للبحث هي دراسة واقع زراعة الفول السوداني في الساحل السوري، حساب التكاليف الإنتاجية لكافة العمليات الزراعية، وحساب عوائد إنتاج الفول السوداني من خلال بعض المؤشرات الاقتصادية.

  2. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصل إليها البحث؟

    النتائج الرئيسية أظهرت أن جميع المزارعين حققوا عوائد إيجابية، حيث بلغ الناتج الإجمالي 295000 ل.س/دونم/سنة، وصافي الدخل المزرعي 94310 ل.س/دونم/سنة، والربح 78138 ل.س/دونم/سنة. كما أظهر معامل الربحية نسبة 55.13% بالنسبة للتكاليف الإنتاجية و36.18% بالنسبة لرأس المال المستثمر.

  3. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمها البحث لتحسين زراعة الفول السوداني في الساحل السوري؟

    التوصيات تشمل تشجيع ودعم زراعة الفول السوداني في الساحل السوري، رفع المستوى التكنولوجي المستخدم في الإنتاج، وتخفيض تكلفة المكافحة من خلال اعتماد أصناف مقاومة للأمراض والآفات والتعقيم الشمسي للتربة قبل الزراعة.

  4. ما هي العوامل التي أثرت على تكاليف إنتاج الفول السوداني وفقاً للبحث؟

    العوامل التي أثرت على تكاليف إنتاج الفول السوداني تشمل ارتفاع أجور الأيدي العاملة الزراعية، زيادة تكلفة الري، وارتفاع كلفة عمليات خدمة المحصول نتيجة ارتفاع إيجار اليد العاملة.


References used
DAVIS ,D ,T. Estimated costs and returns for irrigated Peanuts , Management marketing ,Department of agriculture and appliod economics , Clemson University , Clemson ,Vol.14,N,7 ,( 2007), 334 –355
LUSAS ,E,W. Food uses of Peanut proten .Jornal of American Oil Chemistry Sosiety,Vol. 56,N.3,(1979) ,425 -430
WOODRUFF, E ,A.Oilseeds crops. Longman group limited- New York ,USA , 1983,100-122
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