The inflation is considered a great challenge to the economy of the most countries in the world, and that is because of its negative effects of the economic growth rate. This study investigates the impact of cost of production on the inflation in Syr
ian Arab Republic during the period (1996-2010) by using modern standard ways.
The results of this study showed that the reasons for increasing the inflation rate in Syrian economy are domestic intermediate goods and intermediate imported goods. Regression analysis has been used to estimate the effects of the output of the real wage and the cost of production on GDP implicit price deflator.
It has been concluded that the cost of production affects the implicit price deflator at significance level less than 0.05.
The consequent dissolution of the state they were in before the contract, if it is impossible that jazz judgment for compensation, has been dealt with in our research that the role of monetary inflation in the impossibility of thus retroactivity to t
he dissolution of the contract, we show the impact of inflation on monetary impact under the dissolution of the contract, where we concluded that inflation, according, to a certain percentage, estimated the trial judge, being the cause of the impossibility of retroactivity to the dissolution of the contract, and the judge be assisted by experienced economic in this regard, if it is decided that he may rule for compensation, and latter may be be a response to the real value of the monetary commitment without a numerical value, and this is not a re probably compensation for contractors to pre- contract dissolved but compensation for the impossibility of retroactivity to the dissolution of the contract.
Nowadays, it is widely believed that a high degree of Central Bank Independence coupled with some explicit mandate for the Central Bank (CB) to restrain inflation is an important institutional device to enusre price stability.
This paper aims to exa
mine the Grilli-Masciandaro-Tabellini (GMT) index of central bank independence, based on CB legislation as of end-2003. The researcher calculates indexes of central bank independence (CBI) for 82 central banks as of end-2003. Our analysis confirms that greater CBI has on average helped to maintain low inflation levels.
This research deals with economic ideas and monetary at Makrisi that contribute to addressing the economic crisis and achieve monetary, economic and social stability. The study aimed to highlight the importance of critical thinking at Makrisi and lea
dership and was preceded by the Western thinkers in the field of analysis of the economic crisis in terms of monetary. The results showed that the economic thought and the monetary is not the product of Western but Arab Muslims contributed effectively in the development of foundations and theories, and was Makrisi race in laying the foundations of The quantity theory of money and currency law that expels bad from the good currency trading error attributed to Thomas Grisham. The study also found that the solution to any economic crisis depends on a fundamental aspect of it to handle monetary and reform in the public administration.
This research investigates the main factors (domestic and foreign) affecting inflation rate in Syria.
Choosing the factors is based on the analysis of the major economic hypothesis concerning inflation determinants such as: excess purchasing power,
cost push inflation, foreign inflation.
By using OLS method, we find long run function, and it shows that the excess purchasing power has no significant effect on inflation rate.
The error correction model shows that high cost rate has the biggest effect on inflation rate in the short run.
In previous years, the Government depended on deficit financing system, which
inflame the inflation in Syrian economy. In view of negative results which result
from that, We -in our research- have put an frame to determinate all financing
alternat
ives otherwise deficit financing system.
Looking for alternatives to finance development process, on the first side decreases
the load on public budget, as it decreases the using of foreign loans, or withdraw the
money from the central bank (deficit financing),and on the other side it attains the
partnership principle with the privet sector in financing the development process in
the country.
We demonstrate the position of traditional and islamic economy from using deficit
financing system, and illustration the deferent available alternatives of financing,
and their positives and negatives, and which we recommend to reliance on to
financing development process.
يشكل التضخم تحدياً دائماً لمعظم اقتصاديات دول العالم، لما له من آثار غير مرغوب فيها في نشاطات الوحدات الاقتصادية و في معدلات النمو الاقتصادي. و تقوم هذه الدراسة بتحري أهم العوامل المسببة للتضخم في المملكة العربية السعودية خلال المدة الزمنية ( 1970-20
07 م)، و ذلك ضمن إطار نموذج العرض الكلي و الطلب الكلي، و باستخدام الطرائق القياسية الحديثة. و قد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أهمية العوامل المرتبطة بالعالم الخارجي (إنتاج العالم الصناعي، و الأسعار العالمية للصادرات، و درجة الانفتاح) في شرح معدلات التضخم في المملكة في الأجلين الطويل و القصير، و بمستوى معنوية عالٍ ( 1%)، مما يدل على قوة تشابك الاقتصاد المحلي مع نظيره العالمي. كما أظهرت النتائج أيضاً أن السياسة النقدية تؤدي دوراً مهماً في التأثير في معدل التضخم، سواء في الأجل القصير أو الطويل.
The purpose of this research is to explain the impact of money supply on inflation in
the Syrian economy by using cointegration and causality test as a method during (1996 –
2010). The results of this research has showed that there is no causality
relation runs from
the money supply into inflation indicator. In addition, here is no long run effect between
the Consumer price index and the inflation in Syria as Johansson’s Co-integration Test has
showed.
This study is concerned in the long relation between monetary policy variable and
Damascus stock exchange (DSE) index,
In general, monetary policy transmission can affect the markets, so the stock market
also effected by that, and this study is in
terested in this relation, so it start by made
theoretical introduction about how can monetary variables effect the stock market index,
then it follow the statistical methodology by use Autoregressive-Distributed Lag model
(ARDL) to estimate the relation between independents variables which are money supply
M1,M2,exchange rate EX, interest rate I, inflation INF, and dependent variables which is
DSE index (M_I)
The result, by using the Unrestricted error correction model (UECM) shows that
there is positive relation in short and long term between money supply (M1) and DSE
index, but it was and negative one in short term between M2 and DSE index, and became a
positive in long term, and the relation was negative between inflation and DSE index in
short and long term. There was a negative one with exchange rate in short and long term,
and also negative one with interest rate.
As conclusion, it should be necessary to improve the behavior of monetary policy to
control all this variable in the way that made it has positive effects on DSE index.
Cost indices are considered as important tools which help both the owner and the
contractor to identify the primary evaluation of project depending on the cost of previous
and similar project in easy and quick form, and the most important using way
s by
researchers in process modernization previous cost in shortest time and least effort.
Methodology was adopted to help in designing cost index taking into account
weights of chosen groups instead of weights of items, so It has been suggested three cost
indices for school building in Lattakia by studying a sample consists of 32 schools were
constructed between 2001-2012, and then The best cost index between them which
explains the biggest portion of square meter cost variations due to escalation was selected,
also it has been suggested a model that reflect the relationship between cost of square
meter and developed cost index for corresponding year through statically program spss.
