The Impact of Applying The Disclosure and Transparency Principle on The Financial Performance of Banks

The research aims to specify the impact of the disclosure and transparency principle on the financial performance of the private banks. The researcher has used the descriptive analytical method. The data collection has been based on the questionnaire, where the researcher had distributed 200 questionnaires to the CEOs, their deputies, their assistants, financial directors and internal auditors of 14 banks listed on the Damascus Stock Exchange. 190 questionnaires have been retrieved, including 15 incomplete questionnaires and 175 analyzable ones. The researcher has analyzed the data using the SPSS 20 statistical analyses program. The research has concluded that the application of disclosure and transparency effects on the financial performance of the private banks under study. The research came out with a set of recommendation the most essential of which is that enhancing the applying of the disclosure and transparency principle due to its positive role in improving the financial performance in the banks.

Analytical study of financial indicators in the Syrian insurance market

The aim of this research is to calculate the most important financial indicators that reflect the reality of the insurance market at the macro and micro levels in the Syrian Arab Republic, analyze the results, and make suggestions to improve the reality of the insurance companies. The descriptive methodology / survey based on the survey was based on the study of the phenomenon (the reality of insurance companies operating in Syria) as they exist in reality and described accurately, and the statistical program of social sciences SPSS was used in the analysis of the results. The most important results were the weak contribution of the insurance sector in the GDP, where it did not exceed 1.5% until after 2012, to reach the highest value of 4.1% in 2017, mainly due to the decline in GDP during the crisis years. The most important recommendations were the need to activate the role of insurance activity in the GDP and the national economy, in addition to the need to spread the culture of insurance in the community and the definition of its importance and the positive points achieved by the clients dealing with insurance from people to companies

The Impact of liquidity and Capital Adequacy and ownership percentage and debt rate of Private Insurance Companies in Syria "Case Study

This study addresses the problem of profitability in insurance companies and aims to analyze and discussion the impact of liquidity and capital adequacy and debt rate of National Insurance Company. Assuming that there is impact statistically significant for each of the independent variables (liquidity, capital adequacy, debt rate) in the dependent variable (ROA). By using simple regression analysis to study the relationship between each dependent variable and a dependent variable and use the multiple regression analysis to study the impact of the independent variables together in the dependent variable. By using SPSS statistical analysis program. During the time from 2009 to 2016. The study showed inverse correlation but not statistically significant between (liquidity ratio and debt rate) and (ROA), and inverse correlation with statistically significant between (capital adequacy ratio) and (ROA). The most important results of this study are that the National Insurance Company has a high level of solvency to ensure the risk of failure to recover part of its funds and this ensures that no reduction in the capital adequacy ratio (margin of solvency) is less than 150%, which is the permissible limit. In addition, that the liquidity ratio increased during the period and this confirms that the National Insurance Company is work to take its investment decisions to not exposing to a financial difficulty.

Analyzing the Competitive Advantage in Syrian Banks Using Subjective Indicators (A Comparative Study between Commercial Bank of Syria and Bank of Syria and overseas)

The modern economic environment is characterized by its unstable variables due to the increasing competition conditions and the great technological development in various fields. This requires various sectors of the economy, including banks, to continuously strive to keep abreast of developments and to find competitive advantages that will enable them to continue and stay in the market. The aim of the research is to study the extent to which Syrian banks have achieved competitive advantage based on the subjective indicators by comparing them of the Commercial Bank of Syria and the Bank of Syria and overseas. A basic hypothesis was drawn up, with three sub-hypotheses, which were tested by the Statistical Package for Social Sciences, SPSS V (23). The researcher came up with several results, the most important of which are: The Commercial Bank of Syria and the Bank of Syria and overseas achieve a competitive advantage, Commercial Bank of Syria outperforms in the indices of capital adequacy and liquidity and quality of employees, while the Bank of Syria and overseas outperforms in the index of information systems and technology.

The impact of failure debts on the liquidity of commercial private banks operating in Syria (An applied study)

Bank credit is exposed to a range of risks resulting in credit default and the customer's inability to meet its obligations to the bank since the process of granting credit it is in accordance with the process of acceptance deposits provided that the credit provide granted with the terms of the deposit granted.

The impact of financial leverage on liquidity and profitability A field study on a sample of companies listed on the Damascus Stock Exchange

The aim of this study investigate the effect of financial leverage on profitability, measured by the rate of return on assets and the rate of return on equity, as well as the effect of the financial leverage on liquidity measured by both the trading rate and the cash flow rate of operating activities.

إدارة مخاطر السيولة في القطاع المصرفي دراسة عملية لإدارة مخاطر السيولة في بنك بيمو السعودي الفرنسي

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل مفهوم السيولة المصرفية و مكوناتها و مصادرها ، و أهمية السيولة و مخاطرها على العمل المصرف ، و تقييم كفاية السيولة المصرفية من خلال مؤشراتها ، و تقييم الربحية من خلال معدلاتها. كما تهدف إلى التحقق من مدى تطبيق بنك بيمو السعودي الفرنسي لنسب السيولة الواجب الاحتفاظ بها و تقيده بقرارات مصرف سورية المركزي من جهة ، و تحقيقه أرباح و عوائد مناسبة لأصحاب حقوق الملكية من خلال الاستثمار الأمثل للموارد من جهة اخرى.

The Impact of Banking Risks on the Capital Adequacy of Private Commercial Banks in Syria " Case Study"

This study deals with analysis and discussion the impact of capital risk, credit risk, operational risk and liquidity risk on capital adequacy at Byblos Bank, Through analyze its financial statements of the variables of the study, By Using simple regression analysis, Using the (SPSS 19) statistical analysis program, during the time period of 2009-2014.

The Sufficiency of Liquidity Risk Measures for Decision Making in Syrian Private Banks - An Empirical Study

This research aims to know the adequacy of liquidity risks issued by the Central Bank of Syria, which it uses in its supervision of banks operating in Syria and their contribution to the administrative decision-making process.

Factors Affecting The Private Bank's Profitability In Syria- Empirical Study

This paper aims to identify the most important internal factors may effect on profitability of Syrian private banks during the period (2009-2015). To achieve the objective of the study, Researcher study the dependent factor profitability measured by return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE), and the following independent factors (Bank size, Debt ratio, owner's equity, Liquidity, Net interest, and provision of credit facilities to credit facilities ratio).