This research work aims at whether or not corporate governance has an immediate effect on voluntary disclosure concerning financial or nonfinancial data, and defining the degree of this effect. To achieve this aim, the researchers developed an index
against which voluntary disclosure may be measured, in the field of study represented by private Syrian banks. The study covered the last six years for each bank.
The study adopted a strategy of testing the study hypotheses, using
analysis regression method.
profitability
الربحية
Voluntary Disclosure
الإفصاح الاختياري
Corporate governance
General data
Futuristic data
Size of Board Director
Audit Committee
Independent of Board Director
حوكمة الشركات
المعلومات العامة
المعلومات المستقبلية
حجم مجلس الإدارة
لجنة المراجعة
استقلالية أعضاء مجلس الإدارة
المزيد..
هدف هذا البحث إلى إلقاء الضوء على نقاط الضعف و نواحي القصور في أدلة و قواعد حوكمة الشركات في البلدان محل الدراسة (مصر، و الأردن، و سورية) مقارنة بمبادئ منظمة التعاون الاقتصادي و التنمية OECD حول الحوكمة.
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم مدى التزام الشركات الأردنية المساهمة العامة المساهمة بضوابط تشكيل و آليات عمل لجان التدقيق في تعزيز حوكمة الشركات. لتحقيق هدف الدراسة وزعت استبانات على أعضاء مجالس الإدارة يمثلون ( 67 ) شركة مساهمة مكونة من جزأين: ضوابط تشك
يل و آليات عمل لجان التدقيق. بلغ مجموع الاستبانات التي استردت بعد توزيعها على أعضاء مجالس الإدارة و بشكل صالح لتحقيق أغراض هذه الدراسة ( 118 ) استبانة.
The corporate governance of the important issues for all local and international companies in our time, given that the financial crises that have suffered because of the global economy and has developed the concept of corporate governance within the
priorities and focus systems and the laws of corporate governance in the world to limit the use of administrative power in not the interests of shareholders, And working to activate the performance of boards of directors of these companies, As well as strengthening internal control and monitor the implementation of strategies and identify the roles and powers of each of the shareholders and the Board of directors and executive management and stakeholders as well emphasize the importance of transparency and disclosure, The concept of corporate governance, Curriculum reform and a new mechanism of action that would establish the integrity of financial transactions put determinants serve public interests and rights of shareholders In the banking sector is increasingly important to use this mechanism, so the researcher to study the effect of the application of corporate governance in the reduction of administrative and financial corruption in the private banking sector in Syria, and concluded that most of the private banks to adopt the application of corporate governance, also concluded that the application of the principles of corporate governance has to do with moral and good in the reduction of financial and administrative corruption in these banks.
The study aimed to test the impact of application the principles of corporate
governance relating to administrative ownership for listed companies on Damascus
Securities Exchange, The study sample included of 24 companies spread over five sectors
banking, insurance, industry, agriculture and services during the period from 2009 to 2014,
and used multiple regression to test hypotheses. The Variables studied included market
value as measured by Tobin's Q-dependent variable and all of the ownership of CEO,
board size, ownership of the Board of Directors, the independence of the Board of
Directors as independent variables and the size of the company and the proportion of debt
and the type of sectors a secondary variables. The most significant results of the study that
listed companies in Damascus Securities Exchange abide by the rules of governance,
particularly relating to administrative ownership of them. Affecting the increased market
value of the companies, which encourages investors to invest in them.
This study aims at determine the extent to which Syrians listed firms in Damascus
Stock Exchange comply with the Principles of Corporate Governance, issued by Syrian
Commission on Financial Markets and Securities (2008), Central Bank of Syria, (200
9),
Syrian Insurance Supervisory Commission (2007), and OECD (2004). To achieve this
objective, the researcher conducted a field study on a sample of (20) shareholding
companies working in the banking and insurance sectors (about 83% of the Syrians listed
firms). A questionnaire containing six questions which cover the six principles of corporate
governance was distributed to explore the sample's opinion about how much Syrians
shareholding companies comply with those principles. The major findings of this study
indicated that there were no significant differences between the level of the banks'
commitment to the principles of corporate governance and the level of insurance
companies' commitment.
The government of companies is considered one of modern
concepts which appeared in the last decade of twentieth century
. Lately, it is interested by many advanced and undeveloped
counties as a result of many cases of administrative and financial
failure that grate companies in Us and east of Asia have faced .
So work should include mechanisms and system which enable to
control between bearers of companies shares and its
administrative committee besides ensuring the rights of all parties
that deal with the company and affected by its activity and
practices and this is known ( Government of Companies) .
The existence of an integrated legal system of any administrative structure
does not necessarily mean the success of this administration as you can not
apply the rules on the ground, and therefore an effective corporate governance
system is based
on a sound legal basis to be adopted by the Board of
Professional Management, sponsor avoiding a lot of crises that might hinder
the activity of the company.
The concept of corporate governance has evolved in Syria after the
establishment of the Securities Commission and the launching of Damascus
Securities Exchange, and through governance standards issued by the
Commission, which is constantly seeking to develop in line with the standards
provided by international organizations and bodies concerned.
The risk management one of the most important pillars of
corporate governance, and play an important role in protecting the
company from external threats and opportunities exist to achieve
the objectives of the company, and in order to fulfill its
duty to the
fullest risk management need to follow a legal approach in their
work, or guided by the principles and standards set by
organizations or committees international protection for the sector
given as a committee of the Basel to protect the banking business,
as the general principles of risk management is to identify,
evaluate and measure and control the risks according to specific
strategy adopted risk management, and can therefore risk
management in companies that take the general rules laid down by
the international committees to suit the nature of its business.
This research aims to shed light on the impact of corporate governance on the performance
of listed companies in Damascus Securities Exchange (2012-2016). To achieve this
objective, the researcher used a hypothetical-deductive approach to formulate
the
hypotheses; and analyzed the financial statements of all shareholding Syrians listed
companies. Results indicate that, despite of the variation in applying corporate governance
between listed companies, there is a sufficient level of commitment to the principles of
corporate governance. As well as, the results showed that all performance indicators
effected by corporate governance principles. The results of this study provides an empirical
evidence to policy makers and regulators in Syria to emphasize the importance of the
continuation of Syrian companies to abide by the applying of the principles of corporate
governance; as well as the need to find a unified measure corporate governance can be
applied in Syria; and at the same time the need to educate the public concerning corporate
governance.