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The Impact of Banking Risks on the Capital Adequacy of Private Commercial Banks in Syria " Case Study"

أثر المخاطر المصرفية في كفاية رأس المال في المصارف التجارية الخاصة في دورية "دراسة حالة "

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 Publication date 2017
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This study deals with analysis and discussion the impact of capital risk, credit risk, operational risk and liquidity risk on capital adequacy at Byblos Bank, Through analyze its financial statements of the variables of the study, By Using simple regression analysis, Using the (SPSS 19) statistical analysis program, during the time period of 2009-2014.

References used
Al-TAMIM.K, OBEIDAT .S, 2013- Determinants of Capital Adequacy in Commercial Banks of Jordan an Empirical Study, International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp 44- 58
Basel Committee ,Oct 2015 -A brief history on banking supervising, bank for international settlement,Pp1-14
Basel Committee,2011- Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems, Banks for international settlements, pp 1-77
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The objective of this study was to determine the effect of the determinants of capital adequacy on the return on equity as an indicator of the performance of Syrian commercial banks and to develop a standard model based on the financial analysis o f published financial statements of Syrian banks. Credit risk, capital risk, interest rate risk, and IRP for all listed commercial banks listed on the Damascus Securities Exchange (DSE) over a period of time extending from 2011 to 2015, and making recommendations that help the banks to develop their banking performance.
This study aims to recognize the determinants of capital adequacy in Syrian private banks listed in Damascus stock exchange. Through review of main theoretical and empirical research, six factors were chosen such as: credit risk, interest rate ris k, liquidity risk, leverage risk, bank size and profitability. Analysis of data which was extracted from financial semi- annual reports of these banks was performed using multiple linear regression. The results showed inverse correlation between credit risk, interest rate risk and capital adequacy ratio. This study also confirms positive relationship between leverage risk and capital adequacy ratio. On the other hand, the size of the bank and its profitability does not seem to have essential role in determining capital adequacy ratio in Syrian private banks.
This study aims to identify the relation and the impact of capital adequacy determinants on the capital adequacy and banking hedging in the Syrian Arab republic. To achieve this, data were collected from two sources, which included bank's financial statement and disclosers (which represent the study sample), and Damascus Stock Exchange reports related to the period from 2007 to 2011.
The formation of optimal capital structure is considered as one of the most difficult challenges that face management at banks, by exploring the capital structure at Syrian private banks, the researcher noticed that Syrian private banks depend on short term debt financing, however, the researcher sees that this kind of debt will have a weak impact on the profitability of Syrian private banks for not having long term debt financing. Thus this study discussed the impact of capital structure on profitability at Syrian Private Banks, it answered questions where if there were a significant impact of retention ratio, debt ratio, and leverage ratio on profitability measured by return on assets, return on equity, and net investment margin.
This study addresses the problem of profitability in insurance companies and aims to analyze and discussion the impact of liquidity and capital adequacy and debt rate of National Insurance Company. Assuming that there is impact statistically signific ant for each of the independent variables (liquidity, capital adequacy, debt rate) in the dependent variable (ROA). By using simple regression analysis to study the relationship between each dependent variable and a dependent variable and use the multiple regression analysis to study the impact of the independent variables together in the dependent variable. By using SPSS statistical analysis program. During the time from 2009 to 2016. The study showed inverse correlation but not statistically significant between (liquidity ratio and debt rate) and (ROA), and inverse correlation with statistically significant between (capital adequacy ratio) and (ROA). The most important results of this study are that the National Insurance Company has a high level of solvency to ensure the risk of failure to recover part of its funds and this ensures that no reduction in the capital adequacy ratio (margin of solvency) is less than 150%, which is the permissible limit. In addition, that the liquidity ratio increased during the period and this confirms that the National Insurance Company is work to take its investment decisions to not exposing to a financial difficulty.
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