يقوم البنك المركزي بالرقابة على الودائع و الائتمان للحفاظ على حقوق المودعين و الحفاظ على استقرار العملة الوطنية. و نظراً إلى أن المصارف الإسلامية تخضع لهذه الرقابة فإن هذا يؤثر فيها إيجابياً في بعض النواحي و سلبياً في نواحي أخرى؛ و ذلك بسبب طبيعة ودا
ئع هذه المصارف
و خصوصيتها و أساليب تمويلها.
و في إطار ذلك هدف الباحث إلى دراسة أثر رقابة البنك المركزي في الودائع و الائتمان في المصارف الإسلامية بالتطبيق على بنك سورية الدولي الإسلامي، من خلال عرض حجم النشاطات الاستثمارية
و التمويلية فيه، و تطبيق القوانين المفروضة عليه بوصفه مصرفاً خاصاً من جملة المصارف الخاصة، و أثر ذلك في بنك سورية الدولي الإسلامي. و في ضوء ذلك يوصي الباحث بأن يستخدم المصرف المركزي أسلوباً رقابياً نوعياً خاصاً بالمصارف الإسلامية، و استغلال الاحتياطيات النقدية المودعة
لدى المركزي عن طريق عقد اتفاقيات بين المصرفين لاستغلال هذه الأموال.
This research deals with evaluating the financial performance of Syria International Islamic Bank during the period 2008-2012 through the presentation, analysis and interpretation of the most important components of the financial statements of the ba
nk, which include: analysis of assets (uses of funds). Analysis of liabilities (sources of funds). Analysis of own resources, namely: (analysis of capital stock paid, analyzing reserves, retained earnings analysis, analysis of property rights). Analysis of external resources (deposits). Investment analysis. Analysis of revenue. Profitability Analysis. Analysis of financial solvency. Using statistical methods appropriate average annual change, and the average growth rate, and simple regression, was reached following results:
1 - grow assets (uses of funds) at an increasing rate, and this demonstrates the ability of Syria International Islamic Bank to generate future cash flows, including it with high efficiency in its financial performance.
2 - grow liabilities ( sources of funds) increased continuously, and this indicates that the bank is the process of attracting deposits and development, as a result of the confidence gained by depositors which will reflect positively on its financial performance.
3- Revenue achieved high growth rates in most of the years of study and was Murabaha istisna, and leave ended Bittamleek formulas are used within the revenue from financing activities.
4 - low rates of investment grow with time in most years of the study, where there is an Islamic investment Kalmzarah formats and Musaqah. and the other did not enter the bank yet, as there are some formulas entered the bank in a limited way Kalmdharbh and participation.
The goal of achieving profit and venerate is the first thing on which commercial
banks are interested. And in order to achieve commercial bank this end,the bank must
attract and compilation of national savings in the form of bank deposits, and then
reinjected
into the national economy through the granting of credit facilities and loans aimed
at financing investment, or the Bank may direct the investment of these funds in order to
achieve a profit, and that the policy of the Commercial Bank in this regard depends on the
structure and size of deposits and maturities.
This research deals with the study and analysis of the impact of the development of
deposits in the Commercial Bank of Syria on the size of the net profit achieved during the
time period from (2000) to (2013), and the impact of the Syrian crisis on the size of those
net profits resulting from the evolution of the volume of bank deposits with the bank,
through study evolution as strings of time using including lead us statistics theory, where
the link has been studying the Commercial Bank of Syria earnings and the size of bank
deposits has a path, and therefore has been measuring the intensity and direction of the
correlation between these variables down to build a statistical model objectively reflects
the nature and direction of the relationship connectivity deposits between the Commercial
Bank of Syria on the one hand, and between the size of the net profits of the bank on the
other hand.
the main pillar of banks, in the monetary system through which can be
critical for the system to function in any country, especially in light of the
rapid developments in the economic life and the importance of the role
played by banks, we have th
rough the study to identify the performance
of the Industrial Bank of Syria during the 2011-2012 period -2013, in
order to evaluate its performance and its success in the performance of its
role in attracting savings and investment in a areas check the profitability
of the bank, through the analysis of profitability, liquidity and credit
portfolio, and to identify the most important features in the performance
of the Industrial Bank and reaffirmed the correct path on the other hand,
avoiding obstacles and negatives, faced, and the statement of the direct
effects of the conditions and trends in the behavior of the Industrial Bank,
and its current financial and legs, and stand on the strengths and
weaknesses in the performance of the bank.
Bank credit is exposed to a range of risks resulting in credit default and the
customer's inability to meet its obligations to the bank since the process of
granting credit it is in accordance with the process of acceptance deposits
provided that the credit provide granted with the terms of the deposit granted.
