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Register a new userThe impact of financial leverage on liquidity and profitability A field study on a sample of companies listed on the Damascus Stock Exchange
أثر الرفع المالي على السيولة و الربحية دراسة تطبيقية على عينة من الشركات المدرجة في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية
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Authors
أحمد العلي( باحث )
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هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة أثر الرفع المالي على الربحية مقاسة بكل من معدل العائد على الأصول، و معدل العائد على حقوق الملكية، و كذلك معرفة أثر الرفع المالي على السيولة مقاسة بكل من معدل التداول و معدل التدفق النقدي من الأنشطة التشغيلية.
The aim of this study investigate the effect of financial leverage on profitability, measured by the rate of return on assets and the rate of return on equity, as well as the effect of the financial leverage on liquidity measured by both the trading rate and the cash flow rate of operating activities.
References used
BRIGHAM, E.F. and EHRHARDT, M.C 2008 - Financial Management Theory and Practice , Florida: Harcourt ,Inc., 11th Edition
GIBSON , H . CHARLES , M 2007-Financial Reporting & Analysis ,10th edition, Thomson South – Western
HIRT G, S., BLOCK, B 1997- Foundations of Financial Management 8th ed. Business Horizons, New York
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This study aimed to search for the possibility of a relationship between liquidity ratios, administrative efficiency, and financial solvency, and the proportion of private profitability of banks listed on the Damascus Securities Exchange during the p
eriod (2009-2013).
The study to achieve these goals depending on statistical and financial analysis methods were used to analyze the data SPSS statistical program. As was calculated annual percentage changes for each of the studied descent, in addition to the average growth rate during the period studied, and that each bank of the studied and listed banks in the Damascus Securities Exchange. After making sure that the data are subject to normal distribution application Kolmogerov- Smirnov test (K-S), and thus have been studying the relationship between each of the studied ratios (liquidity, administrative efficiency, and financial solvency) and profitability to see the impact of each of these ratios on profitability, using simple regression, and then the most influential on profitability, the percentage using multiple regression.
The study concluded that between the ratio of liquidity and profitability of the privat banks is an inverse relationship, and the relationship between the ratio of administrative efficiency and profitability of the privat banks is a positive correlation, while the relationship between the ratio of financial solvency and profitability of the privat banks is a positive correlation also. Where the solvency ratio is the most influential in the the privat banks. This confirms that the nature of the work of the privat banks based on the principle of return and risk.
The study recommended that future research to expand the terms of the framework only temporal and spatial boundaries and the size of the sample, and not only the private banks, but that this study include other sectors listed in the Damascus Securities Exchange. Moreover, recommended that private banks to work to diversify its investments in addition to the mitigation of the conservative policy followed by the private banks. The study recommended maintaining the level of administrative efficiency for private banks and improved through training courses that will improve employee productivity, and reduce expenses through the assets of the bank
This research aims to test the reliability of the financial failure
prediction models most commonly used in determining the financial position of the insurance companies listed on the Damascus Securities Exchange (DSE).
To achieve the objectives of
the research has been applied models of both Altman, Sherrod and Kida insurance companies listed on the DSE, where the study included the entire research community,
consisting of six insurance companies Were subjected to the results obtained through the application of the three models to the data to insurance companies studied non parametric tests in order to ascertain whether the discrepancy results of these models are essential or not.
The results of the application of models (Sherrod, Altman and Kida)
on data insurance companies studied showed a clear contrast
between a typical Altman and Sherrod on the one hand and Kida
model on the other hand, the nonparametric statistical tests showed that the differences between the three models is significant variation spirits. The research concluded that it cannot rely on these models to determine the financial position of insurance companies studied.
This study aims to detect the existence and the extend of using the
income smoothing practice by the public joint stock companies
listed in Damascus Securities Exchange (DSE). The Study also
aims to find out and examine the relationship between in
come
smoothing practice and earnings per share (EPS).
To achieve the above objectives, the study examined the
hypotheses and the said relationships through the data of 18 public
companies listed in Damascus Securities Exchange (DSE).
And this test conducted through the period from 2010 to 2014.
The aim of current research is to determine whether the earnings
management by income smoothing approach has impact on stock
returns for companies listed at Damascus Securities Exchange. The
sample includes (14) listed companies for the period fro
m the first
quarter of 2011 until the fourth quarter of 2015. Eckel method is
used to classify companies into two groups: smoother and nonsmoother
companies.
The research aims to study the extent of reliance by the investors in DSE on fundamental analysis and technical analysis in making investment decisions, additionally examines factors affecting the extent of reliance of investors on those techniques i
n their decision-making.
The research in theoretical part concept of fundamental analysis by displaying the definition , importance , information sources , standards , methods and techniques used in fundamental analysis and technical analysis by displaying the tools for the stock price and market theories and analyzes of advanced technical analysis.
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