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Analytical study of financial indicators in the Syrian insurance market

دراسة تحليلية للمؤشرات المالية في سوق التأمين السورية

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 Publication date 2019
  fields Economy
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The aim of this research is to calculate the most important financial indicators that reflect the reality of the insurance market at the macro and micro levels in the Syrian Arab Republic, analyze the results, and make suggestions to improve the reality of the insurance companies. The descriptive methodology / survey based on the survey was based on the study of the phenomenon (the reality of insurance companies operating in Syria) as they exist in reality and described accurately, and the statistical program of social sciences SPSS was used in the analysis of the results. The most important results were the weak contribution of the insurance sector in the GDP, where it did not exceed 1.5% until after 2012, to reach the highest value of 4.1% in 2017, mainly due to the decline in GDP during the crisis years. The most important recommendations were the need to activate the role of insurance activity in the GDP and the national economy, in addition to the need to spread the culture of insurance in the community and the definition of its importance and the positive points achieved by the clients dealing with insurance from people to companies


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى حساب وتحليل أهم المؤشرات المالية التي تعبر عن واقع سوق التأمين في سوريا على المستويين الكلي والجزئي، وتقديم مقترحات لتحسين واقع شركات التأمين. استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي/المسحي القائم على استطلاع الرأي، وتم تحليل النتائج باستخدام برنامج SPSS. من أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة هي ضعف مساهمة قطاع التأمين في الناتج المحلي الإجمالي، حيث لم تتجاوز نسبة 1.5% حتى بعد عام 2012، وبلغت أعلى قيمة لها 4.1% في عام 2017. يعود هذا الارتفاع بشكل أساسي إلى تراجع حجم الناتج المحلي الإجمالي خلال سنوات الأزمة. كما أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تفعيل دور النشاط التأميني في الناتج المحلي الإجمالي والاقتصاد الوطني، ونشر ثقافة التأمين في المجتمع. تضمنت الدراسة أيضاً تحليل مؤشرات الكثافة التأمينية، ومعدل الخسارة، ومؤشر السيولة، ومؤشر الربحية لشركات التأمين السورية خلال الفترة من 2007 إلى 2017، وقدمت توصيات لتحسين أداء هذه الشركات.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أهمية الدراسة في تسليط الضوء على واقع سوق التأمين في سوريا وتحليل المؤشرات المالية الرئيسية، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى بعض الجوانب التي قد تعزز من مصداقيتها. على سبيل المثال، كان من الممكن أن تتضمن الدراسة مقارنة مع أسواق تأمين في دول مشابهة من حيث الظروف الاقتصادية والسياسية، مما قد يعطي صورة أوضح عن أداء السوق السوري. كما أن الاعتماد الكبير على البيانات الإحصائية دون تقديم تحليل نوعي قد يحد من فهم العوامل الكامنة وراء الأرقام. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تتضمن الدراسة استبيانات أو مقابلات مع خبراء في مجال التأمين للحصول على رؤى أعمق حول التحديات والفرص في السوق.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو معدل الاختراق التأميني في سوق التأمين السورية؟

    معدل الاختراق التأميني هو نسبة إجمالي أقساط التأمين إلى الناتج المحلي الإجمالي بسعر السوق، ويعد مؤشراً على أهمية النشاط التأميني في اقتصاد الدولة. في سوريا، لم تتجاوز هذه النسبة 1.5% حتى بعد عام 2012، وبلغت أعلى قيمة لها 4.1% في عام 2017.

  2. ما هو مؤشر الكثافة التأمينية في سوق التأمين السورية؟

    مؤشر الكثافة التأمينية يقيس إنفاق الفرد على شراء الحماية التأمينية، ويقاس بنسبة إجمالي أقساط التأمين إلى عدد السكان الكلي. في سوريا، تراجع نصيب الفرد من أقساط التأمين ابتداءً من عام 2011 ليصل إلى أدنى قيمة له 624 ليرة سورية عام 2013، ثم ارتفع إلى 1126 ليرة سورية عام 2017.

  3. ما هي أهم التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين واقع شركات التأمين في سوريا؟

    أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تفعيل دور النشاط التأميني في الناتج المحلي الإجمالي والاقتصاد الوطني، ونشر ثقافة التأمين في المجتمع. كما أوصت بمعالجة مشكلة انخفاض القيمة الحقيقية لأقساط التأمين بسبب التضخم، وتفعيل دور شركات التأمين في مرحلة إعادة الإعمار واستثمار المدخرات المتوفرة بشكل أمثل.

  4. ما هي الفروق في مؤشرات الربحية بين شركات التأمين الخاصة والمؤسسة العامة للتأمين في سوريا؟

    تعود الفروق في مؤشرات الربحية بين شركات التأمين الخاصة والمؤسسة العامة للتأمين بشكل رئيسي إلى الاختلاف في الحصص السوقية لكل منها. تستحوذ المؤسسة العامة للتأمين على الحصة السوقية الأكبر من مجموع أعمال شركات التأمين في سوريا، يليها الشركة الوطنية.


References used
Derek,newton-FIA.FSAI-Sanders,David-FIA.ASA.MAAA and Wells, Gray-FIA. FSAI-liquidity risk in an insurance operation-Milliman white paper, july-2009, p.5
Mittal, A. & Gupta, S.L. (2008).Principles of Insurance & Risk Management, Sultan Chand & Sons, Daryaganj, New Delhi
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