هدف البحث إلى تحديد تأثير الإفصاح والشفافية على الأداء المالي في المصارف الخاصّة، واستخدم الباحث لذلك المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتم الاعتماد في جمع البيانات على الاستبيان حيث قام بتوزيع 200 استبانة على المديرين التنفيذيين ونوابهم ومساعديهم؛ والمديرين الماليين، والمراجعين الداخليين لـ 14 مصرفاً مدرجاً في سوق دمشق للأوراق المالية، استردّ الباحث منها 190 استبانة كان منها 15 استبانة غير مكتملة و175 استبانة قابلة للتحليل. قام الباحث بتحليل البيانات باستخدام برنامج التحليل الإحصائي SPSS 20. توصّل البحث إلى أن لتطبيق مبدأ الإفصاح والشفافية كأحد مبادئ الحوكمة، تأثيراً على الأداء المالي للمصارف الخاصة محل الدراسة. وتمثّلت أهم توصيات البحث بالآتي: تعزيز تطبيق مبدأ الإفصاح والشفافية في المصارف نظراً لدوره الإيجابي في تحسين الأداء المالي.
The research aims to specify the impact of the disclosure and transparency principle on the financial performance of the private banks. The researcher has used the descriptive analytical method. The data collection has been based on the questionnaire, where the researcher had distributed 200 questionnaires to the CEOs, their deputies, their assistants, financial directors and internal auditors of 14 banks listed on the Damascus Stock Exchange. 190 questionnaires have been retrieved, including 15 incomplete questionnaires and 175 analyzable ones. The researcher has analyzed the data using the SPSS 20 statistical analyses program. The research has concluded that the application of disclosure and transparency effects on the financial performance of the private banks under study. The research came out with a set of recommendation the most essential of which is that enhancing the applying of the disclosure and transparency principle due to its positive role in improving the financial performance in the banks.
References used
WANJAU, B. M,. MUTURI, W.M,. NGUMI, P. Effect of Financial Transparency on Financial Performance of Companies Listed in East Africa Securities Exchanges,IISTE Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, Vol.(9), No.(4), 2018, 2222-2947.
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