The relationship between Graphics and human existence is correlative and dialectical. The graphic artist who does not believe in the integration of art and man-related technical development is one whose art will be isolated and will not aeheive its g
oals and characteristics.
This research deals with the privacy of technical creativity in graphic art and various trends, the first of which considers technical development as a danger threatening human existence in art work, while another focuses on the extreme use of technical development, whereas the third refers to the moderate
use of technical development in art work.
The technical development in graphic art can only be achieved through a parallel employment to reach a balance between technical beauty and human expression.
The laws and regulations of urban basic tools affecting the achievement and sustainability of development
objectives, master plans; what imposes controls and standards, regulating urban resource product
material, amount beauty, and determine the le
vel of urbanization urban communities;, which has become
today suffer from multiple problems, it is clear from palaces legislation in adjust the urban growth, and
meet the requirements of sustainability.
Hence the importance of addressing legislation Urban, through trends posed by master plans updated, a
process necessary to create the space Urban in a new window, through the control and processing
components material in the context of environmental appropriately; which drew Study legislation Urban
current stand on the nature of the practice and application in the city of Damascus, through a
comprehensive review of the implementation of Master Plan ratified in 1968, and the trends that put
Master Plan updated in 2012, following the so methodologies multiple, to take advantage of them to know
dilemmas and evaluation, and identify trends legislative that can be adopted as suggestions for the
development of legislation Urban within standards modern international, take factors: social, cultural,
environmental, functional, and aesthetic consideration, at the level of legislation itself or at the group level
Bastdrack shortcomings, then propose integrated legislation unified comprehensive urban development
and urban renewal, increases the speed of development, access to material gains greater and a more
equitable distribution and achieve sustainable communities and cities.
This research is an attempt to approach the concept of social capital
and clarify its importance, dimensions and prosperities.
The study concentrates mainly on the role of social capital in the
process of enhancing different aspects of political a
nd economic
development.
Social capital contributes greatly in explaining the success and
achievements of steady development.
At the economic level of development, social capital participates in
the growth and increase of production.
At the social level of development, social capital contributes to the
process of finding solutions for many social problems through
cooperation and the exchange of knowledge and experience.
Politically speaking, social capital is considered the conjunction and
relation that connects members of society with civil social foundations,
especially with the dimension of trust.
Social capital is an important mechanism of collaboration between
members of society dealing transparently with each other
Rural centers in Lattakia Governorate can receive groups of tourists in villages and provide them with residence. As a result of development and progress started in the 1980s, the Syrian rural areas have undergone principal structural changes. In thi
s Governorate, the rural centers are characterized by a good level of service in addition to natural and economic features as well as a rural person with a strong sense of self trust and developed intellectually, socially and medically. This is to be reflected in the reduction of unemployment as well as in the decline of migration from villages to cities. Therefore, it is useful to affiliate the social and economic development of the rural communities with the rural tourist industry in order to create economic and demographic stability and provide an additional source of income.
The aim of this research is to study the concept of history and evolution for
“IbnKhaldun” through a systematic illustration of the meaning of history. Therefore, we
present this research in order to reach the philosophy of history for “IbnKhaldun”
and to
highlight the importance of this philosopher as one of the founders of the philosophy of
history as his conception of history makes him close to contemporary philosophers.
This perception is crystallized to history on rejecting the “empiricalconcept”
radically. Therefore, we find that the history of “IbnKhaldun” is not a narrative of news,
but it is an explanation of eventsin which we can build it a new science.
The concept of progress that was crystallized in the eighteenth century has signs in
the introduction of IbnKhaldun in which he presented a methodology for studying history
in its interior movement and not in appearance. In addition, the problematic questions that
raised by “IbnKhaldun” opened horizons for knowledge and development such as:
What is the relationship between historical knowledge and historical writing? Is it
possible for history to be part of science?
This research also points to the errors of historians, which occur for many complex
reasons that might be psychological, social, political and cultural.
The errors also may happen because of a lack in knowledge about the laws of nature.
The successful management an important and essential role in the life of human societies through its direct influence on all human, economic, social and educational development institutions, and its ability in instilling radical changes in these inst
itutions and move them from stillness and recession into a dynamic active state that establishes a materialistic infra structure that reflects the supra-structure such as education, teaching, religion and ethics.
For this reason, all the interested countries in development process pay great attention to develop management methods in its central and non-central aspects. In this research will we focus on the role of a successful the central and non-central administration in developing the staff performance in their companies and in developing the production of these companies, and study the central and non-central administration and generalize the best model that serves the matter of the overall development in our country which we need to develop our country in all aspects of overall development s we can achieve an ongoing development.
Biological characteristics and life table parameters of the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Koch) were studied when fed on leaves of two apple cultivars (i.e. Golden and Starking dilishz) under laboratory conditions 25±1 Cº, relative hum
idity 65±5% and 16L:8D. The intrinsic rate of increase (rm) by females of T.urticae was higher on leaves of Starking dilishz apple cultivar than on leaves of Golden dilishz apple cultivar (0.30, 0.27 female/female/day) respectively, while the generation time (T) and the time required for doubling the number of community mite (DT) were lower on leaves of Starking dilishz apple cultivars than on leaves of Golden dilishz apple cultivars (13.77, 2.3 days and 14.54, 2.55 days) respectively. The duration of the stages of growth from egg to adult female on leaves of Golden dilishz apple cultivar was longer than on Starking dilishz apple cultivars, where was (13.32 ± 1.15 and 12.22 ± 1.13), respectively, The Total fecundity on Golden dilishz apple cultivar was lower than on Starking dilishz cultivar (83.11 ± 8.91, 101.62 ± 15.48 eggs/female) respectively, The adult longevity on Golden dilishz leaves was lower than on Starking dilishz cultivar (15.33 ± 1.35, 17.14 ± 1.07 days) respectively, These differences on the apple varieties may be due to the chemical content and quality of the food and nature of the host tissue plant and the specifications can affect the rate of oviposition and development. and thus the Starking dilishz apple cultivars was more suitable for the development and reproduction of T. urticae compared with the Golden dilishz apple cultivar.
This study is about the concept of techno-media in Syria, where the world
developing techno-media has been identified. As well as there has been a survy on the
spreading of technological applications between memberships and this has been done
thro
ugh presenting evidence about the usage of technological applications in Syria
comparing with other countries. Also, the study has identified the most important problems
of techno-media. Besides the study has also found out some important elements that
identified the techno-media and helps in activating it, aiming to find out other reasons there
has been a survy on the connecting relations between problems that lay behind technomedia
and how much it is used. After that we have produced some important illustrations
and instructions that will have its impact on developing and supporting the process of
having technological media and how will this serve the community and participate in
improving it.
The present research aims to recognize the educational supervision situation in the
Syrian Arab Republic through knowing its aims, methods , missions and the difficulties that
limit its affectivity . It also shows some contemporary trends of educat
ional supervision .
To achieve these aims , a questionare was prepared to see the educational supervision
situation . The most important points in this questionnaire were : The educational
supervision aims , its ways methods , missions, and problems . The researcher used the
analytical descriptive method , where a questionnaire consists of 40 points were applied on
139 teachers and 31 educational supervisors .
The results showed :
1 – There are no differences of statistic denotation among the teachers and supervisors
in the aims and methods of the educational supervision .
2 – There are differences of statistic denotation among teachers opinions and
supervisors in the difficulties which limit the supervisal affectivity.
This study was conducted in two areas: Misyaf in Hama governorate and
Alshaikhbader in the governorate of Tartous to identify some of economic and
social effects of animal production projects carried out by rural woman who
had a loan for it. The p
rimary data were collected during the period 2012-2013
from a random sample (23 villages in Misyaf, and 13 villages in
Alshaikhbader). Size of the sample was calculated according to Morgan law so
that 243 rural women were valid for analysis. The results showed a high
percentage of successful projects which had an economic and social impact for
91.8% of respondents and these projects had the following effects: 57.2% of
targeted families stated that there was a rise in their spending on food, 92.2%
of them confirmed the improvement of their food quality. Enhancement in
quality and quantity of their clothes and increasing their ability to take family’s
related decisions declared by 61.7% and 44% of respondents respectively.
About 90.5% of rural women were able to make project’s related decisions and
85.6% of targeted women acknowledged a rise in self trust after the
implementation of the project. The results also showed that there was a
significant relationship between each of employment status before having the
loan, project’s annual income and the dependent variable: rural woman’s
successful project (at level of significance 1%) by using Logistic Equation. It
was concluded that micro finance projects had a good impact on empowerment
of rural women and activating their economic and social role. The projects also
increased the family income and improving the living situation.
