This research is aimed to verify the statement of pavement structural design and construction of bituminous concrete mixture which is used on wearing layers in roads and highways in Damascus city.
It's clearly found that many of these bituminous con
crete mixtures were far - away from standards and specifications regards to flexible pavements such as aggregate gradations, Marshall Stability, bitumen content and Marshall flow. The role of highway statements authorities who deal with pavement
design and supervise the construction is quit necessity.
Finally test results of cores taken from several roads in Damascus city were analyzed and compared with the designed mix «original» test results which was done in Damascus University labs.
The laws and regulations of urban basic tools affecting the achievement and sustainability of development
objectives, master plans; what imposes controls and standards, regulating urban resource product
material, amount beauty, and determine the le
vel of urbanization urban communities;, which has become
today suffer from multiple problems, it is clear from palaces legislation in adjust the urban growth, and
meet the requirements of sustainability.
Hence the importance of addressing legislation Urban, through trends posed by master plans updated, a
process necessary to create the space Urban in a new window, through the control and processing
components material in the context of environmental appropriately; which drew Study legislation Urban
current stand on the nature of the practice and application in the city of Damascus, through a
comprehensive review of the implementation of Master Plan ratified in 1968, and the trends that put
Master Plan updated in 2012, following the so methodologies multiple, to take advantage of them to know
dilemmas and evaluation, and identify trends legislative that can be adopted as suggestions for the
development of legislation Urban within standards modern international, take factors: social, cultural,
environmental, functional, and aesthetic consideration, at the level of legislation itself or at the group level
Bastdrack shortcomings, then propose integrated legislation unified comprehensive urban development
and urban renewal, increases the speed of development, access to material gains greater and a more
equitable distribution and achieve sustainable communities and cities.
The water resources and water availability is main source for understanding the
threshold of Urbanism resources limitation; and any imbalance in water resources specifications reflexes a
crises for cities expansion, population growth, and activitie
s variety, mostly the planner depends on
providing some general recommendations about water uses and suggesting simple strategies for
correcting the deficiency without considering the needed consideration.
That drew the research to study ers Damascus the water of in city water future which should be worried
about, throughout a review on the former urban studies and look at the related balance water studies and
the adopted future population increase scenarios, and its impacts on the expansion areas; in order to
propose a system for planning, evaluating, and allocating the limited water resources, between the
agricultural, urban, and environmental uses; whereas full integration between supply, demand, and water
quality will be achieved , throughout compact indicators, manage building a model (Model) which will be
a tool for integrated planning method of water resources; can be adopted to study the future needs of
water in the short, medium and long terms.
Among most characteristic of hotels services, the guest room which the tourist stays in. Within this room
the tourist practices his activities to visit historical, archeological, marketing, entertaining...Etc.
By scoping on guest room design which
implies many indications concerning of hospitability duties,
service quality, cultural type whereas the tourist spends his staying during his tour. The hotel sojourn
relates ecological milieu and urban neighborhood. Such things lead the tourist to have general and
personal impressions during his tour. The high quality of such service presented to tourist, the increasing
of tourism income, and vice versa. The research concerned on hotel rating of 4 & 3 stars. This group
characterized by external and local arrival rates of low costs.
History of Damascus is not enough to explain its emergence. the inadequacy of available scientific
justifications for Damascus in apart from the urban surroundings, originate hard acceptance for results
of many studies on the evolution of Damascus
compared to the recommendations which were described
by the old specialists when choosing places of cities. This research tends to overtake some of the historical
statements; and heading towards proving the importance of existing urban pattern in the spatial domain,
that was before the emergence of Damascus and accompanied its inception, and the area subjected to a
regional effects had an impact on the regular urban which responds to the terms of the creation of
dominate city before Damascus.
Cysts are more frequent in jaws comparing to other body bones, although their
treatment is simple and depends on surgical approach as a first choice, still they are important due to
their clinical complication.
The aim of this retrospective study
is to determine the percentage of radicular, dentigerous, odontogenic
keratocysts and non-odontogenic cysts percentage in Damascus, Syria, and comparing these results with
previously recorded records from other countries.
This research deals with the issue of consuls in the Levant in the last decades of the
Ottoman Empire, by trying to understand the meaning of the work of the consuls, and the
atmosphere that accompanied the entry into Damascus, and methods of appoi
ntment, and
then the differences among them the hope of obtaining the largest share of the bounties of
the Sultanate. The research indicates agents’ consuls and their escorts from the people of
the Sultanate, and trying to understand the relationship between the consuls, governors and
overlap, and their role in public life and exceeded their powers, and most of all looking for
the role of consuls in the conduct of trade movement and control in the Levant from ports
to markets.
This research highlights the cultural life and thought in Damascus
in the last Ottoman rule. It brings into sight the historical dimension of
the city of Damascus which is considered one of the most important
cultural centers of knowledge in the A
rab east. It speaks also about the
importance of the mass knowledge means as printing, press and libraries
and their role in the flourishing of the cultural life and keeping the
cultural heritage in Damascus.
The present research aims at studying the impact, which the US
Occupation of Iraq has left on the children's social life and violation of
their rights, through a field research study of a sample of Iraqi Refugee
children and their families, curren
tly staying in Damascus.
The study is divided into five main parts, where the first part deals
with the War on Iraq, its threats to children, pointing out the number of
the refugees throughout the Syrian Governorates, and explaining the
demographic, health and educational conditions of those children. The
second part deals with the basic patterns of the research;
explaining the importance of the research, its goals, enquiries and
the patterned measures adopted, while defining the original community,
the research sample, and the method adopted. The third part deals with a
number of Arab and Foreign studies, pointing out the position of this
research in relation to these studies. As for the fourth part, it brings in an
analysis of the US Occupation^ impact on the Iraqi children, who are
now refugees in Syria, as the fifth part reviews the basic results reached
and all enquiries related.
Then all these "dresses" torn out under the wheels of nineteenth and twentieth century
development, and controlled by technology and digital programming of twenty first-century.
This paper is based on morally experience as an invitation to live in
a city aimed to
make its individuals reach the highest levels of human perfection, by treating the city concept
with traditional means and methods the modern city needs to complete its development
procedures more than technology, economic abilities, and strategy qualifications. So, an
imaginary city had been created with the same name as Damascus, and same geographic
location, Barada, Qasion, Al-Ghoota and every part of it is exactly the same, except for the time.
It was unspecified. Finally, the paper induces to use the virtue concept as a key to solve all the
city issues and as a base for its reforming and organizing process.
