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Register a new userDevelop Urban Legislation in Accordance with the Master Plans Trends Case Study: Master plan for the city of Damascus
تطوير التشريعات العمرانية وفق توجهات المخططات التنظيمية دراسة حالة مدينة دمشق
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تعد القوانين و التشريعات العمرانية الأدوات الأساسية المؤثرة في تحقيق الأهداف التنموية للمخططات التنظيمية و استمراريتها؛ لما تفرضه من ضوابط و معايير، تنظم مورد العمران كمنتج مادي، ترقى بجماله، و تحدد مستوى تحضر المجتمعات العمرانية التي باتت اليوم تعاني من مشكلات متعددة، يتضح منها قصور تشريعاتها في ضبط النمو العمراني، و تلبية متطلبات الاستدامة. من هنا كانت أهمية تطوير التشريعات العمرانية، من خلال التوجهات التي تطرحها المخططات التنظيمية المحدثة، عملية ضرورية لتهيئة المجال العمراني في إطار جديد، من خلال ضبط مكوناته المادية و معالجتها في إطار بيئي ملائم؛ مما استرعى البحث دراسة التشريعات العمرانية الحالية، بالوقوف على طبيعة الممارسة و التطبيق في مدينة دمشق، من خلال مراجعة شاملة لتنفيذ المخطط التنظيمي العام المصدق عام 1968 ، و التوجهات التي طرحها المخطط التنظيمي العام المحدث عام 2012 ، متبعاً بذلك منهجيات متعددة، للإفادة منها في معرفة الإشكاليات و تقييمها، و تحديد التوجهات التشريعية التي يمكن تبنيها كاقتراحات لتطوير التشريعات العمرانية ضمن معايير عالمية حديثة، تأخذ العوامل: الاجتماعية، و الثقافية، و البيئية، و الوظيفية، و الجمالية في حسابها، على مستوى التشريع بحد ذاته أو على مستوى المجموعة باستدراك نواقصها، ثم اقتراح دمجها بتشريع موحد شامل للتنمية العمرانية و التجديد الحضري، يزيد من سرعة التنمية للوصول إلى مكاسب مادية أكبر و توزيع أكثر عدالة و يحقق المجتمعات و المدن المستدامة.
The laws and regulations of urban basic tools affecting the achievement and sustainability of development objectives, master plans; what imposes controls and standards, regulating urban resource product material, amount beauty, and determine the level of urbanization urban communities;, which has become today suffer from multiple problems, it is clear from palaces legislation in adjust the urban growth, and meet the requirements of sustainability. Hence the importance of addressing legislation Urban, through trends posed by master plans updated, a process necessary to create the space Urban in a new window, through the control and processing components material in the context of environmental appropriately; which drew Study legislation Urban current stand on the nature of the practice and application in the city of Damascus, through a comprehensive review of the implementation of Master Plan ratified in 1968, and the trends that put Master Plan updated in 2012, following the so methodologies multiple, to take advantage of them to know dilemmas and evaluation, and identify trends legislative that can be adopted as suggestions for the development of legislation Urban within standards modern international, take factors: social, cultural, environmental, functional, and aesthetic consideration, at the level of legislation itself or at the group level Bastdrack shortcomings, then propose integrated legislation unified comprehensive urban development and urban renewal, increases the speed of development, access to material gains greater and a more equitable distribution and achieve sustainable communities and cities.
References used
د. يسار عابدين، القانون و إنتاج الإشكال في المدينة، محاضرة ألقيت في ندوة العمارة و المشهد، نقابة المهندسين . فرع دمشق 2008
د. محمد يسار عابدين، د. عماد المصري، الفكر التنموي في مقدمة ابن خلدون، مجلة جامعة دمشق للعلوم . الهندسية، مجلد 25 ، العدد 1، دمشق، 2009
عبد الرحمن ابن خلدون المقدمة، حققها و قدم لها و علق عليها عبد السلام الشدادي، ط 5، ج 1، خزانة ابن خلدون، . بيت الفنون و العلوم و الآداب جامعة تورنتو، كندا 2007
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The Master Plans are one of the main tools for sustainable urban development to
counter the effects of growing urbanization in the cities. But, at the same time, the process
of its preparing is the challenge to those concerned, especially in the ab
sence of standards
that embody the principles of urban sustainable. So, research started from the issue of
developing contemporary standards for preparing a sustainable master plan that achieves
the terms of Sustainability, and it adopted a reference study about the terminology and
theoretical concepts related to sustainable urban development, principles and sustainable
master plan and its objectives and areas of work. It adopted the International Planning
Standards adopted by various countries and international organizations specialized in
preparing Master Plans that contribute in creating more sustainable cities.
In the case of Latakia, it was found that the Master Plan, which was prepared in 2008
according to the Proposed Schematic Program for land uses, achieves only (51%) of the
conditions of sustainability; this figure does not meet the needs of Lattakia in the short
term and long term; it is also clear that the administrative side of the planning operation is
the main reasons that led to the unsuccessful master plan; in other words, the work,
according to the traditional planning standards and the limited laws and legislations, is not
enough, but must be accompanied by action planning and contemporary administrative
standards based on urban sustainability.
This article examines the impact of economic and social factors in studying and preparing the organizational plans for villages and rural areas as the main pillar of the economy as an agriculture-based society. Urban Environment is produced according
to organizational plans, frameworks and legal legislation that identify itself. Since each urban area (city, village) has its own distinctive character, its organizational plans must have a distinctiveness that distinguishes it from others in order to consider the socio-economic and historical factors that differ and differentiate between these regions. But the problem is that most of these villages and organized rural communities suffer from the loss of their urban, economic and social identity. And also, its organizational plans did not take into consideration these factors, and finally, there is no link between urban and architectural studies which led to a lack of expression of the needs and desires of the inhabitants of these villages and communities and placed additional burdens on them (urban fabric, high densities, high proportions of construction, etc.). The study discusses two different case studies from the countryside's villages of Latakia governorate (the mountain village of Metn, and the coastal village of Shamiya), through which will conduct an analytical study of the impact of economic and social factors on the study and preparation of the organizational plans of these villages. Finally, the study concluded with a set of conclusions and recommendations that could contribute to the development of mechanisms for the study and preparation of the organizational plans of the countryside's villages of Latakia governorate by considering all economic and social factors and their impact on the formulation of these schemes.
Extremism in the modernization construction of the world in general and in the Arab
world especially, and move away appearances Imran cities gradually from their original
forms and indifference to the nature of the medium in which you are in it, mo
ve
architectural heritage and ancient cities issue in recent years, we have acquired a great
importance to maintain.
Here are already Vanguards explicit positions recite them interested in inhabitedness
city, ranging from the foundations of the province of the movement of radical sometimes
obscured her face to talk for fear of privacy ideological nationalism of innovators stream
would call for a return to the old attracted of the fear of the loss of part of the Arab-Islamic
architecture of civilization, and the movement of dissolute to the old movement from the
West haphazardly and it describes the ultra-conservative and reactionary intransigence.
And between these and the reaction of moderate considering the successful
experiences of the past we are dealing with creative mind, in search of the spirit of heritage
to create them the achievements of urban living, her last Features civilized authentic spirit
of heritage, based on local ground suitable in the image and The content of the
environment Levantine.
The issue of architectural heritage theme in inhabitedness newly signed Well, it deals
with the architectural achievements of the past in order to spare it harm in continuing
damage to threaten its existence.
The public participation is one of the most important tools for sustainable urban development to prepare more appropriate master plans, but at the same time it forms a challenge to those concerned in terms of finding an appropriate mechanism and mode
l to be activated according to the characteristics and requirements of the cities and the needs of their residents.
The research began from establish the theoretical base of the community participation process to know the concept of it forms impediments in the preparation of urban development plans and to depend after that on study the experiences of different countries globally and locally about active the participation as a reference tool for the preparation of master plans for it's cities and evaluated them to utilize in line with the reality of Lattakia, then do the analytical study of the reality of participation in the city, through the use of the questionnaire to determine it's importance to population and and the extent of their participation in the preparation of master plans of the city and acceptability of it to preparation the plans for their city and determine their favorite mechanism, to research concludes to Suggestion the appropriate Participatory model to the local conditions of lattakia city to be public participation more effective with a mechanism of action in direct contact with the population and reflects their views and aspirations.
The research problem is the lack of urban policies which use smart cities technologies in solving urban
problems, especially transportation problems, so the research aims to develop a strategy to solve
transportation problems in Damascus using smar
t cities applications.
It starts by defining smart cities and its dimensions, then shows its basic applications, especially smart
transportation, its components, application challenges, and its role in solving transportation problems,
then it introduce similar experiments for the application of smart transportation systems, then it
concludes to a set of recommendations which contribute to solve traffic problems in Damascus through
the application of intelligent transportation strategy.
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