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Register a new userSome economic and social impacts of livestock production projects for rural woman in the mountain areas of Syria (Misyaf, Alshaikh Bader Regions)
بعض الآثار الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية لمشاريع الإنتاج الحيواني للمرأة الريفية في المناطق الجبلية من سورية (منطقتي مصياف و الشيخ بدر)
1985
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نفذ البحث في منطقتي مصياف (التابعة لمحافظة حماة) و الشيخ بدر (التابعة لمحافظة طرطوس) خـلال الفترة 2012-2013 بهدف تعرف بعض الآثار الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية لمشاريع الإنتاج الحيواني للمرأة الريفية الحاصلة على قرض مالي من أجل المشروع. و من أجل ذلك استخدمت عينـة عـشوائية طبقيـة شملت 23 قرية في منطقة مصياف، و 13 قرية في منطقة الشيخ بدر، بلغ حجمها الفعلي وفقـاً لقـانون مورغان 243 امرأة. و قد أظهرت النتائج ارتفـاع نـسبة المـشاريع الناجحـة ذات الأثـر الاقتـصادي و الاجتماعي، إذ بلغت 8.91% و كان لمشاريع المرأة الريفية الآثار التالية: 2.57 % مـن المقترضـات ازداد إنفاق أسرهن على الغذاء، و 2.92 % منهن تحسنت نوعية الغذاء لديهن، و 7.61 % منهن تحـسنت لديهن نوعية و كمية الألبسة المستخدمة في الأسرة، و 44 % زادت قدرتهن على اتخاذ القرارات المتعلقـة بالأسرة، و 5.90 % صِرن قادرات على اتخاذ القرارات المتعلقـة بالمـشروع، و 6.85 % ازدادت ثقـتهن بأنفسهن بعد تنفيذ المشروع. كما أظهرت الدراسة وجود علاقة معنوية بين كلٍّ من العاملين المـستقلين: الحالة العملية قبل الحصول على القرض، و الدخل السنوي من المشروع؛ و العامل التابع: نجـاح مـشاريع الإنتاج الحيواني للمرأة الريفية عند مستوى معنوية (1) % باستخدام المعادلة اللوجـستية. و اسـتنتج أن لمشاريع التمويل الصغير للمرأة الريفية أثراً جيداً في تمكينها و تفعيل دورها الاقتصادي و الاجتماعي. كمـا أنها زادت من دخل الأسرة و بالتالي أسهمت في تحسين الوضع المعيشي.
This study was conducted in two areas: Misyaf in Hama governorate and Alshaikhbader in the governorate of Tartous to identify some of economic and social effects of animal production projects carried out by rural woman who had a loan for it. The primary data were collected during the period 2012-2013 from a random sample (23 villages in Misyaf, and 13 villages in Alshaikhbader). Size of the sample was calculated according to Morgan law so that 243 rural women were valid for analysis. The results showed a high percentage of successful projects which had an economic and social impact for 91.8% of respondents and these projects had the following effects: 57.2% of targeted families stated that there was a rise in their spending on food, 92.2% of them confirmed the improvement of their food quality. Enhancement in quality and quantity of their clothes and increasing their ability to take family’s related decisions declared by 61.7% and 44% of respondents respectively. About 90.5% of rural women were able to make project’s related decisions and 85.6% of targeted women acknowledged a rise in self trust after the implementation of the project. The results also showed that there was a significant relationship between each of employment status before having the loan, project’s annual income and the dependent variable: rural woman’s successful project (at level of significance 1%) by using Logistic Equation. It was concluded that micro finance projects had a good impact on empowerment of rural women and activating their economic and social role. The projects also increased the family income and improving the living situation.
References used
Ahmad, Q. K. 2007. Socio-economic and indebtedness-related impact of microcredit in Bangladesh, The University Press Limited, (UPL), Dhaka, Pp:51-53
Bharathamma, G. U. 2005. Empowerment of rural women through income generating activities In Gadaq District on Northern Karnataka Msc. Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, 68p
Hietalahti, J. and M. linden. 2006. Socio- economic Impacts of Microfinance and repayment performance, a case study of The Small Enterprise Foundation South Africa, Progress in Development Studies, Pp:201- 210
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will take into account those economic and social policy indicators which would be
determined without the current crisis and by also assuming the continuation of the
pre-crisis effects. It will be the economic and social implications of the beneficiaries
of the accounts and estimates which will be carried out by a group of Syrian
researchers in the Syrian Centre for Policy Research. ...
The research has intended to identify the economic impact of
Livestock Development project, which pursued small raisers in the
middle region, A class random sample was used to include (11)
villages from Homs governorate and (2) villages from Hama
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beneficiaries, whereas total number of the beneficiaries' project was
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m and
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they were disposed and accumulated causing substantial losses and environmental
pollution.
Results showed that, the investment average ratio of legume, vegetables, cereals, and
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protein resulting from urea treated hays amounts to 0.5 S.Y.P. This amount represents one
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In addition to that, the research results show the importance of agricultural waste in
biogas production and the resulting compost, which in turn has achieved excellent results
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vegetables were 35.7%, 12.5%. 6.6% and 14.1-20.6% consensually.
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our economical study on cotton includes several aspects such as agricultural,
productivity, trading, social and industrialization. The study is based on official
statistical data, which was been analyzed and discussed in according with
certified scientific principles for such studies.
Agricultural development projects are a vital and effective tool in
achieving the goal of comprehensive development, and the most
effective way to improve rural life in all its fields, especially when
development projects target poor rural househo
lds. The research has
intended to identify the social impact of livestock development
project, It was conducted on small livestock farmers In the Midland
Area , A random sample was used to include (11) villages in Homs
governorate and two villages in Hama governorate. The sample size
was 75 beneficiaries.
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