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Register a new userSome economic and social impacts of livestock production projects for rural woman in the mountain areas of Syria (Misyaf, Alshaikh Bader Regions)
بعض الآثار الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية لمشاريع الإنتاج الحيواني للمرأة الريفية في المناطق الجبلية من سورية (منطقتي مصياف و الشيخ بدر)
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نفذ البحث في منطقتي مصياف (التابعة لمحافظة حماة) و الشيخ بدر (التابعة لمحافظة طرطوس) خـلال الفترة 2012-2013 بهدف تعرف بعض الآثار الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية لمشاريع الإنتاج الحيواني للمرأة الريفية الحاصلة على قرض مالي من أجل المشروع. و من أجل ذلك استخدمت عينـة عـشوائية طبقيـة شملت 23 قرية في منطقة مصياف، و 13 قرية في منطقة الشيخ بدر، بلغ حجمها الفعلي وفقـاً لقـانون مورغان 243 امرأة. و قد أظهرت النتائج ارتفـاع نـسبة المـشاريع الناجحـة ذات الأثـر الاقتـصادي و الاجتماعي، إذ بلغت 8.91% و كان لمشاريع المرأة الريفية الآثار التالية: 2.57 % مـن المقترضـات ازداد إنفاق أسرهن على الغذاء، و 2.92 % منهن تحسنت نوعية الغذاء لديهن، و 7.61 % منهن تحـسنت لديهن نوعية و كمية الألبسة المستخدمة في الأسرة، و 44 % زادت قدرتهن على اتخاذ القرارات المتعلقـة بالأسرة، و 5.90 % صِرن قادرات على اتخاذ القرارات المتعلقـة بالمـشروع، و 6.85 % ازدادت ثقـتهن بأنفسهن بعد تنفيذ المشروع. كما أظهرت الدراسة وجود علاقة معنوية بين كلٍّ من العاملين المـستقلين: الحالة العملية قبل الحصول على القرض، و الدخل السنوي من المشروع؛ و العامل التابع: نجـاح مـشاريع الإنتاج الحيواني للمرأة الريفية عند مستوى معنوية (1) % باستخدام المعادلة اللوجـستية. و اسـتنتج أن لمشاريع التمويل الصغير للمرأة الريفية أثراً جيداً في تمكينها و تفعيل دورها الاقتصادي و الاجتماعي. كمـا أنها زادت من دخل الأسرة و بالتالي أسهمت في تحسين الوضع المعيشي.
This study was conducted in two areas: Misyaf in Hama governorate and Alshaikhbader in the governorate of Tartous to identify some of economic and social effects of animal production projects carried out by rural woman who had a loan for it. The primary data were collected during the period 2012-2013 from a random sample (23 villages in Misyaf, and 13 villages in Alshaikhbader). Size of the sample was calculated according to Morgan law so that 243 rural women were valid for analysis. The results showed a high percentage of successful projects which had an economic and social impact for 91.8% of respondents and these projects had the following effects: 57.2% of targeted families stated that there was a rise in their spending on food, 92.2% of them confirmed the improvement of their food quality. Enhancement in quality and quantity of their clothes and increasing their ability to take family’s related decisions declared by 61.7% and 44% of respondents respectively. About 90.5% of rural women were able to make project’s related decisions and 85.6% of targeted women acknowledged a rise in self trust after the implementation of the project. The results also showed that there was a significant relationship between each of employment status before having the loan, project’s annual income and the dependent variable: rural woman’s successful project (at level of significance 1%) by using Logistic Equation. It was concluded that micro finance projects had a good impact on empowerment of rural women and activating their economic and social role. The projects also increased the family income and improving the living situation.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف الآثار الاقتصادية والاجتماعية لمشاريع الإنتاج الحيواني التي تديرها المرأة الريفية في المناطق الجبلية من سورية، وتحديداً في منطقتي مصياف والشيخ بدر. تم جمع البيانات من 243 امرأة ريفية حصلن على قروض مالية لتنفيذ مشاريعهن خلال الفترة 2012-2013. أظهرت النتائج أن 91.8% من المشاريع كانت ناجحة، مما أدى إلى تحسين الوضع الاقتصادي والاجتماعي للمستفيدات. من بين الآثار الملحوظة، زاد إنفاق 57.2% من الأسر على الغذاء، وتحسنت نوعية الغذاء لدى 92.2% منهن. كما زادت قدرة 44% من النساء على اتخاذ القرارات المتعلقة بالأسرة، و90.5% منهن أصبحن قادرات على اتخاذ القرارات المتعلقة بالمشروع. أظهرت الدراسة أيضاً وجود علاقة معنوية بين الحالة العملية قبل الحصول على القرض والدخل السنوي من المشروع وبين نجاح المشاريع. خلصت الدراسة إلى أن مشاريع التمويل الصغير لها تأثير إيجابي على تمكين المرأة الريفية وزيادة دخل الأسرة وتحسين الوضع المعيشي.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن الدراسة تقدم رؤى قيمة حول تأثير مشاريع الإنتاج الحيواني على المرأة الريفية، إلا أنها قد تكون محدودة من حيث التعميم بسبب حجم العينة والمناطق الجغرافية المحددة. قد يكون من المفيد توسيع نطاق البحث ليشمل مناطق أخرى من سورية للحصول على صورة أكثر شمولية. كما أن الدراسة تركز بشكل كبير على الآثار الاقتصادية والاجتماعية المباشرة دون التطرق بشكل كافٍ إلى التحديات التي تواجهها النساء في تنفيذ وإدارة هذه المشاريع. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، قد يكون من المفيد تضمين تحليل نوعي لتجارب النساء واستكشاف العوامل الثقافية والاجتماعية التي قد تؤثر على نجاح المشاريع.
Questions related to the research
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ما هي النسبة المئوية للمشاريع الناجحة التي أظهرتها الدراسة؟
أظهرت الدراسة أن 91.8% من المشاريع كانت ناجحة.
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ما هي النسبة المئوية للأسر التي زاد إنفاقها على الغذاء بعد تنفيذ المشروع؟
زاد إنفاق 57.2% من الأسر على الغذاء بعد تنفيذ المشروع.
-
ما هي العلاقة بين الحالة العملية قبل الحصول على القرض ونجاح المشروع؟
أظهرت الدراسة وجود علاقة معنوية بين الحالة العملية قبل الحصول على القرض ونجاح المشروع.
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ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتحسين وضع المرأة الريفية؟
أوصت الدراسة بإقامة دورات تدريبية لمحو أمية النساء الريفيات، وتشجيع عمل المرأة الريفية، وتمكينها من الحصول على القروض لإقامة مشاريع خاصة بها، وتعزيز ثقتها بنفسها من خلال برامج تدريبية خاصة.
References used
Ahmad, Q. K. 2007. Socio-economic and indebtedness-related impact of microcredit in Bangladesh, The University Press Limited, (UPL), Dhaka, Pp:51-53
Bharathamma, G. U. 2005. Empowerment of rural women through income generating activities In Gadaq District on Northern Karnataka Msc. Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, 68p
Hietalahti, J. and M. linden. 2006. Socio- economic Impacts of Microfinance and repayment performance, a case study of The Small Enterprise Foundation South Africa, Progress in Development Studies, Pp:201- 210
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