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فن الجرافيك بين التطور التقاني و النزعة الإنسانية
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نبيل رزوق( باحث )
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إن علاقة فن الجرافيك بالتطور التقاني و الوجود الإنساني هي علاقة جدلية و مترابطة، فالفن الجرافيكي الذي لا يؤمن بتكامل الفن مع التقدم التقاني المرتبط بالإنسان يكون فنًا متقوقعًا لا يؤدي أهدافه و خصائصه، تناول هذا البحث خصوصية الإبداع التقاني في فن الجرافيك و الاتجاهات المختلفة بين أنصار التقانة التقليدية التي تتقارب مع الوجود الإنساني في العمل الفني، فيما الاتجاه الثاني تمحور حول اتجاه التطرف في استخدام التطور التقاني. في حين تناول الاتجاه الثالث الاتجاه المعتدل في استخدام التطور التقاني. إن التطور التقاني في فن الجرافيك لا يمكن له أن يتحقق إلا من خلال توظيفه توظيفًا متوازنًا مع التقانات التقليدية لتحقيق المعادلة بين الجمال التقاني و التعبير الإنساني .
The relationship between Graphics and human existence is correlative and dialectical. The graphic artist who does not believe in the integration of art and man-related technical development is one whose art will be isolated and will not aeheive its goals and characteristics. This research deals with the privacy of technical creativity in graphic art and various trends, the first of which considers technical development as a danger threatening human existence in art work, while another focuses on the extreme use of technical development, whereas the third refers to the moderate use of technical development in art work. The technical development in graphic art can only be achieved through a parallel employment to reach a balance between technical beauty and human expression.
References used
ديوي، جون. الفن خبرة، ترجمة زكريا . إبراهيم، دار النهضة العربية، القاهرة، 1982
روشكا، الكسندرو. الإبداع العام و الخاص، ترجمة . د. غسان عبد الحي أبو فخر، منشورات الكويت، 1989
زهدي، بشير. علم الجمال و النقد، مطبوعات جامعة . دمشق، الطبعة الخامسة، 2003
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