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The Educational Supervision Situation in Kindergartens and its developinitsg Trends from the Point of view of the Teachers and educational Supervisors (A Real Study in Damascus Province)

واقع الإشراف التربوي في مرحلة رياض الأطفال و اتجاهات تطويره "دراسة ميدانية في محافظة دمشق"

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 Publication date 2016
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The present research aims to recognize the educational supervision situation in the Syrian Arab Republic through knowing its aims, methods , missions and the difficulties that limit its affectivity . It also shows some contemporary trends of educational supervision . To achieve these aims , a questionare was prepared to see the educational supervision situation . The most important points in this questionnaire were : The educational supervision aims , its ways methods , missions, and problems . The researcher used the analytical descriptive method , where a questionnaire consists of 40 points were applied on 139 teachers and 31 educational supervisors . The results showed : 1 – There are no differences of statistic denotation among the teachers and supervisors in the aims and methods of the educational supervision . 2 – There are differences of statistic denotation among teachers opinions and supervisors in the difficulties which limit the supervisal affectivity.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة واقع الإشراف التربوي في مرحلة رياض الأطفال في محافظة دمشق، وتبحث في المعوقات التي تحد من فاعليته، بالإضافة إلى عرض بعض الاتجاهات المعاصرة للإشراف التربوي. استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، حيث أعدت استبانة مؤلفة من 40 بندًا، طبقت على عينة مكونة من 139 معلمًا ومعلمة و31 مشرفة تربوية. أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين عينة المعلمات والمشرفات في أهداف وأساليب ومجالات الإشراف التربوي، ولكن هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين آراء المعلمات والمشرفات في المعوقات التي تحد من فاعلية الإشراف التربوي. توصلت الدراسة إلى أن الإشراف التربوي يتم تحقيقه بدرجة متوسطة، وأوصت بضرورة تطوير الإشراف التربوي باستخدام الاتجاهات المعاصرة مثل الإشراف التطوري والبنائي والعلمي والعيادي. كما اقترحت الدراسة بعض التصورات لتطوير الإشراف التربوي في رياض الأطفال، مثل التعاون الفعال بين المشرفين التربويين والجهات المسؤولة عن تطوير العملية التعليمية، وتنوع أساليب الإشراف التربوي، وإجراء تقويم مستمر للأساليب المتبعة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تعتبر هذه الدراسة خطوة مهمة نحو فهم واقع الإشراف التربوي في رياض الأطفال في سوريا، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى بعض الجوانب التي يمكن أن تعزز من قوتها. على سبيل المثال، كان من الممكن أن تتضمن الدراسة مقارنة بين نتائج الإشراف التربوي في مناطق مختلفة من سوريا أو حتى مع دول أخرى للحصول على صورة أشمل. كذلك، يمكن أن تكون الاستبانة أكثر تفصيلًا لتشمل جوانب أخرى من الإشراف التربوي مثل تأثير التكنولوجيا الحديثة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تتضمن الدراسة مقابلات نوعية مع المعلمات والمشرفات للحصول على فهم أعمق لتجاربهن وآرائهن. على الرغم من هذه النقاط، فإن الدراسة تقدم إسهامًا قيمًا في مجال الإشراف التربوي وتفتح الباب لمزيد من الأبحاث في هذا المجال.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأهداف الرئيسية للإشراف التربوي في رياض الأطفال وفقًا للدراسة؟

    تهدف الدراسة إلى تحسين وتطوير عمل المعلم وتحقيق أهداف العملية التعليمية بأعلى مستوى من الجودة، بالإضافة إلى متابعة عمل المعلمة داخل حجرة الدراسة وتقويم الأخطاء وتعزيز نقاط القوة.

  2. ما هي الفروق بين آراء المعلمات والمشرفات حول المعوقات التي تحد من فاعلية الإشراف التربوي؟

    أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين آراء المعلمات والمشرفات في المعوقات التي تحد من فاعلية الإشراف التربوي.

  3. ما هي الاتجاهات المعاصرة للإشراف التربوي التي تناولتها الدراسة؟

    تناولت الدراسة الاتجاهات المعاصرة مثل الإشراف التطوري، الإشراف البنائي، الإشراف العلمي، والإشراف العيادي.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمتها الدراسة لتطوير الإشراف التربوي في رياض الأطفال؟

    أوصت الدراسة بضرورة التعاون الفعال بين المشرفين التربويين والجهات المسؤولة عن تطوير العملية التعليمية، وتنوع أساليب الإشراف التربوي، وإجراء تقويم مستمر للأساليب المتبعة.


References used
(BETH. perspectives of teacher’s rous about instructional supervision and behaviors, journal of that influence preschool instruction division for early, n4,v26, early intervention, p266-283, Missoula, childhood, (2004
http;//child-tmg .BlogSpot com com/2011/05/blog-post-14.html
http://ugu.edu.sa/page/ar/131333
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