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The Study aimed at identifying the most important problems confronting the rural society in Lattakia. The study was based on data collected by means of personal interview from a sample of (270) individuals. percentage and (x2) test were used for data analysis. The research results showed that percentage of illiteracy in Countryside of Lattakia was about 12.6 % . Rural society has problems in several fields , social , health , economic, education ,agricultural aspects as well, and the turn of religion men was insufficient. Other problems were found such as health service in some villages was low, minimal religious guidance , high price of consumer durable ,and low confidence in agriculture engineers.
Research aims to observation of The services provded by civil society Organizations in the governorate of Latakia for the development of rural women condition and to improve the Educational cultural ,economic ,health, Educational, and social level, and the difficulties facing that Organizations the implementation of its programs ,plans and activities in order to achieve the comprehensive development of rural women,and to achieve the goal of study the researcher designed an iner view cards based on the goals of the syrian NGOs, and it has been confirmed validity and reliatity and then applied to the sampl (60)members the sample of research included five organizations governorate of latakia results of research have shown there were differences of statistical significant between the average scores of members according to difficulties that facing in implementation of plans, programs,and activities to serve rural woman a ccording to changes of organization,and research confirms that the civilsociety organization a chieve some services related to sensitize raval women and educate,rehabilitate and traine her in all the educational,cultural, social,economicand health fields,but not at the level that helps to develop all round and full development to the degree of her participation in the development process whichis pushed by the Syrian society for the development and modernization process because she is half of society and the fundamental basis subsequent generations builts on.
This study was conducted in two areas: Misyaf in Hama governorate and Alshaikhbader in the governorate of Tartous to identify some of economic and social effects of animal production projects carried out by rural woman who had a loan for it. The p rimary data were collected during the period 2012-2013 from a random sample (23 villages in Misyaf, and 13 villages in Alshaikhbader). Size of the sample was calculated according to Morgan law so that 243 rural women were valid for analysis. The results showed a high percentage of successful projects which had an economic and social impact for 91.8% of respondents and these projects had the following effects: 57.2% of targeted families stated that there was a rise in their spending on food, 92.2% of them confirmed the improvement of their food quality. Enhancement in quality and quantity of their clothes and increasing their ability to take family’s related decisions declared by 61.7% and 44% of respondents respectively. About 90.5% of rural women were able to make project’s related decisions and 85.6% of targeted women acknowledged a rise in self trust after the implementation of the project. The results also showed that there was a significant relationship between each of employment status before having the loan, project’s annual income and the dependent variable: rural woman’s successful project (at level of significance 1%) by using Logistic Equation. It was concluded that micro finance projects had a good impact on empowerment of rural women and activating their economic and social role. The projects also increased the family income and improving the living situation.
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