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The Complexity of the Historical Criticism By Ibn Khaldun

إشكالية النقد التاريخي عند ابن خلدون

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The aim of this research is to study the concept of history and evolution for “IbnKhaldun” through a systematic illustration of the meaning of history. Therefore, we present this research in order to reach the philosophy of history for “IbnKhaldun” and to highlight the importance of this philosopher as one of the founders of the philosophy of history as his conception of history makes him close to contemporary philosophers. This perception is crystallized to history on rejecting the “empiricalconcept” radically. Therefore, we find that the history of “IbnKhaldun” is not a narrative of news, but it is an explanation of eventsin which we can build it a new science. The concept of progress that was crystallized in the eighteenth century has signs in the introduction of IbnKhaldun in which he presented a methodology for studying history in its interior movement and not in appearance. In addition, the problematic questions that raised by “IbnKhaldun” opened horizons for knowledge and development such as: What is the relationship between historical knowledge and historical writing? Is it possible for history to be part of science? This research also points to the errors of historians, which occur for many complex reasons that might be psychological, social, political and cultural. The errors also may happen because of a lack in knowledge about the laws of nature.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يتناول البحث إشكالية النقد التاريخي عند ابن خلدون، حيث يسعى إلى دراسة تصور ابن خلدون للتاريخ والتطور. يوضح البحث أن ابن خلدون لم يعتبر التاريخ مجرد سرد للأخبار، بل تعليل للأحداث، مما يسمح ببناء علم جديد. يشير البحث إلى أن مفهوم التقدم الذي تبلور في القرن الثامن عشر له جذور في مقدمة ابن خلدون، حيث قدم منهجية لدراسة التاريخ في حركته الداخلية وليس في ظاهره. يطرح البحث أسئلة إشكالية مثل العلاقة بين المعرفة التاريخية والكتابة التاريخية، وإمكانية تجسيد التاريخ كعلم. كما يشير البحث إلى أخطاء المؤرخين التي تحدث لأسباب نفسية واجتماعية وسياسية وثقافية، أو للجهل بقوانين الطبيعة وأحوال العمران.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من الأهمية الكبيرة التي يحملها البحث في تسليط الضوء على إسهامات ابن خلدون في فلسفة التاريخ، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي تحتاج إلى مزيد من التوضيح. أولاً، البحث يركز بشكل كبير على الجانب النظري لفلسفة ابن خلدون دون تقديم أمثلة تطبيقية كافية من كتاباته. ثانياً، هناك حاجة لتوضيح كيف يمكن تطبيق منهجية ابن خلدون في دراسة التاريخ على الأحداث التاريخية الحديثة. ثالثاً، البحث يتناول أخطاء المؤرخين بشكل عام دون تقديم أمثلة محددة من أعمالهم. وأخيراً، كان من المفيد أن يتناول البحث تأثير أفكار ابن خلدون على المؤرخين والفلاسفة اللاحقين بشكل أكثر تفصيلاً.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من البحث؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من البحث هو دراسة تصور ابن خلدون للتاريخ والتطور، وتوضيح فلسفته في التاريخ وأهمية إسهاماته في هذا المجال.

  2. كيف يختلف تصور ابن خلدون للتاريخ عن التصورات التقليدية؟

    يختلف تصور ابن خلدون للتاريخ عن التصورات التقليدية بأنه لا يعتبر التاريخ مجرد سرد للأخبار، بل تعليل للأحداث بما يسمح ببناء علم جديد.

  3. ما هي الأسئلة الإشكالية التي يطرحها البحث؟

    يطرح البحث أسئلة إشكالية مثل العلاقة بين المعرفة التاريخية والكتابة التاريخية، وإمكانية تجسيد التاريخ كعلم.

  4. ما هي الأسباب التي تؤدي إلى أخطاء المؤرخين حسب البحث؟

    تشير الدراسة إلى أن أخطاء المؤرخين تحدث لأسباب نفسية واجتماعية وسياسية وثقافية، أو للجهل بقوانين الطبيعة وأحوال العمران.


References used
ابن خلدون: السياسة والاقتصاد، تحقيق: سهيل عثمان، محمد درويش، وزارة الثقافة، دمشق، 1978
ابن خلدون: المقدمة، دار العودة، بيروت، 1988
ابن خلدون: المقدمة، تحقيق علي عبد الواحد وافي، القاهرة، 1962
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