The laws and regulations of urban basic tools affecting the achievement and sustainability of development
objectives, master plans; what imposes controls and standards, regulating urban resource product
material, amount beauty, and determine the le
vel of urbanization urban communities;, which has become
today suffer from multiple problems, it is clear from palaces legislation in adjust the urban growth, and
meet the requirements of sustainability.
Hence the importance of addressing legislation Urban, through trends posed by master plans updated, a
process necessary to create the space Urban in a new window, through the control and processing
components material in the context of environmental appropriately; which drew Study legislation Urban
current stand on the nature of the practice and application in the city of Damascus, through a
comprehensive review of the implementation of Master Plan ratified in 1968, and the trends that put
Master Plan updated in 2012, following the so methodologies multiple, to take advantage of them to know
dilemmas and evaluation, and identify trends legislative that can be adopted as suggestions for the
development of legislation Urban within standards modern international, take factors: social, cultural,
environmental, functional, and aesthetic consideration, at the level of legislation itself or at the group level
Bastdrack shortcomings, then propose integrated legislation unified comprehensive urban development
and urban renewal, increases the speed of development, access to material gains greater and a more
equitable distribution and achieve sustainable communities and cities.
This research aims to propose the requirements that needed for developing the cadastral regulation and management in Lattakia's rural municipalities, in order to support sustainable land development, and protect the cadastral properties, as a fundame
ntal step towards a cadastral system development. We conducted an analytical study in some rural municipalities (Mashqieta) and at the cadastral directorate. It included the master plan, building control regulation, subdivision projects. The strengths of the current cadastral regulation have been identified: its reliability, the existence of master plans, and building control regulation in all the municipalities. Weaknesses were also identified in terms of: master plan that did not take into account the boundaries of the properties, the land topography, the criteria weakness of selection the organizational segments, the building control regulation, and weakness of the cadastral and regulatory legislation. Many requirements have been proposed for developing the cadastral regulation in rural municipalities, such as: legal, technical, institutional, and other requirements related to functions, jobs, experiences and qualifications.
This article examines the impact of economic and social factors in studying and preparing the organizational plans for villages and rural areas as the main pillar of the economy as an agriculture-based society. Urban Environment is produced according
to organizational plans, frameworks and legal legislation that identify itself. Since each urban area (city, village) has its own distinctive character, its organizational plans must have a distinctiveness that distinguishes it from others in order to consider the socio-economic and historical factors that differ and differentiate between these regions. But the problem is that most of these villages and organized rural communities suffer from the loss of their urban, economic and social identity. And also, its organizational plans did not take into consideration these factors, and finally, there is no link between urban and architectural studies which led to a lack of expression of the needs and desires of the inhabitants of these villages and communities and placed additional burdens on them (urban fabric, high densities, high proportions of construction, etc.). The study discusses two different case studies from the countryside's villages of Latakia governorate (the mountain village of Metn, and the coastal village of Shamiya), through which will conduct an analytical study of the impact of economic and social factors on the study and preparation of the organizational plans of these villages. Finally, the study concluded with a set of conclusions and recommendations that could contribute to the development of mechanisms for the study and preparation of the organizational plans of the countryside's villages of Latakia governorate by considering all economic and social factors and their impact on the formulation of these schemes.
