The relationship between Graphics and human existence is correlative and dialectical. The graphic artist who does not believe in the integration of art and man-related technical development is one whose art will be isolated and will not aeheive its g
oals and characteristics.
This research deals with the privacy of technical creativity in graphic art and various trends, the first of which considers technical development as a danger threatening human existence in art work, while another focuses on the extreme use of technical development, whereas the third refers to the moderate
use of technical development in art work.
The technical development in graphic art can only be achieved through a parallel employment to reach a balance between technical beauty and human expression.
تحتل اليوم المتاحف الأثرية مكاناً مهماً في المجتمع المعاصر، و هي أكثر نشاطاً
إِذ تطبقُ وسائل الإعلام و التقنيات الحديثة في عروضها المتحفية أكثر فأكثر. و منذ سنوات قليلة ازدادت أهمية عرض التراث الأثري في المتاحف و تنوعت طرائق عرضها. تتميز الآثار في
الوقت الحاضر أنها في أوج انتشارها في المتاحف، فقد احتلت أولويات نشاطات و فعاليات المتاحف، و كان ذلك نتيجة مباشرة لتطور التنقيبات الأثرية، فقد أنشئت متاحف جديدة، كما وسعت و جددت المتاحف القديمة و أصبحت طرائق العرض المتحفي في تطور مستمر لتتلاءم مع التقنيات الحديثة و متطلبات المجتمعات المعاصرة.
The aim of this research is to study the concept of history and evolution for
“IbnKhaldun” through a systematic illustration of the meaning of history. Therefore, we
present this research in order to reach the philosophy of history for “IbnKhaldun”
and to
highlight the importance of this philosopher as one of the founders of the philosophy of
history as his conception of history makes him close to contemporary philosophers.
This perception is crystallized to history on rejecting the “empiricalconcept”
radically. Therefore, we find that the history of “IbnKhaldun” is not a narrative of news,
but it is an explanation of eventsin which we can build it a new science.
The concept of progress that was crystallized in the eighteenth century has signs in
the introduction of IbnKhaldun in which he presented a methodology for studying history
in its interior movement and not in appearance. In addition, the problematic questions that
raised by “IbnKhaldun” opened horizons for knowledge and development such as:
What is the relationship between historical knowledge and historical writing? Is it
possible for history to be part of science?
This research also points to the errors of historians, which occur for many complex
reasons that might be psychological, social, political and cultural.
The errors also may happen because of a lack in knowledge about the laws of nature.
Biological characteristics and life table parameters of the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Koch) were studied when fed on leaves of two apple cultivars (i.e. Golden and Starking dilishz) under laboratory conditions 25±1 Cº, relative hum
idity 65±5% and 16L:8D. The intrinsic rate of increase (rm) by females of T.urticae was higher on leaves of Starking dilishz apple cultivar than on leaves of Golden dilishz apple cultivar (0.30, 0.27 female/female/day) respectively, while the generation time (T) and the time required for doubling the number of community mite (DT) were lower on leaves of Starking dilishz apple cultivars than on leaves of Golden dilishz apple cultivars (13.77, 2.3 days and 14.54, 2.55 days) respectively. The duration of the stages of growth from egg to adult female on leaves of Golden dilishz apple cultivar was longer than on Starking dilishz apple cultivars, where was (13.32 ± 1.15 and 12.22 ± 1.13), respectively, The Total fecundity on Golden dilishz apple cultivar was lower than on Starking dilishz cultivar (83.11 ± 8.91, 101.62 ± 15.48 eggs/female) respectively, The adult longevity on Golden dilishz leaves was lower than on Starking dilishz cultivar (15.33 ± 1.35, 17.14 ± 1.07 days) respectively, These differences on the apple varieties may be due to the chemical content and quality of the food and nature of the host tissue plant and the specifications can affect the rate of oviposition and development. and thus the Starking dilishz apple cultivars was more suitable for the development and reproduction of T. urticae compared with the Golden dilishz apple cultivar.
استهدفت هذه الدراسة تحديد مدى مواكبة المناهج الدراسية لمواد المحاسبة للتغيرات الدينامكية
في مجال تقانة المعلومات اعتمادًا على المناهج الدراسية في أقسام المحاسبة للجامعات السورية.
أوضحت النتائج بأن التأهيل المحاسبي في مجال تقانة المعلومات يؤدي دورًا
مهمًا في الممارسة
العملية، كما أوضحت النتائج وجود فجوة واضحة بين المعرفة الأكاديمية المستندة إلى المناهج
الدراسية للمواد المحاسبية و متطلبات سوق العمل فيما يخص موضوع تقانة المعلومات، كما
أوضحت النتائج أن التطور المتسارع في تقانة المعلومات له أثر واضح في المحتوى الدراسي
للمواد المحاسبية.
أوصت الدراسة بضرورة زيادة الاهتمام بموضوع تقانة المعلومات في المناهج الدراسية للمواد
المحاسبية المختلفة، من خلال زيادة عدد الساعات المخصصة لهذا الجانب، و تعزيز البعد
التطبيقي و الكمي للمواد المحاسبية ذات العلاقة بموضوع تقانة المعلومات، و الإبقاء على آلية
مستمرة لتطوير الخطط الدراسية لأقسام المحاسبة في الجامعات السورية.
