Islamic Banking is considered an important subject that researchers and economists are interested in nowadays. Studying economic development finance, identifying and overcoming its obstacles are one of the important issues that help pave the way to e
conomic development. To that end, the researcher seeks to define Islamic Banks, identify the difficulties which they face in Syria, and make proposals. The study shows that there are many obstacles facing the Islamic Banks in Syria, and presents
a number of suggestions which might contribute to overcome these hindrances and accelerate the achievement of economic development in Syria.
يقوم البنك المركزي بالرقابة على الودائع و الائتمان للحفاظ على حقوق المودعين و الحفاظ على استقرار العملة الوطنية. و نظراً إلى أن المصارف الإسلامية تخضع لهذه الرقابة فإن هذا يؤثر فيها إيجابياً في بعض النواحي و سلبياً في نواحي أخرى؛ و ذلك بسبب طبيعة ودا
ئع هذه المصارف
و خصوصيتها و أساليب تمويلها.
و في إطار ذلك هدف الباحث إلى دراسة أثر رقابة البنك المركزي في الودائع و الائتمان في المصارف الإسلامية بالتطبيق على بنك سورية الدولي الإسلامي، من خلال عرض حجم النشاطات الاستثمارية
و التمويلية فيه، و تطبيق القوانين المفروضة عليه بوصفه مصرفاً خاصاً من جملة المصارف الخاصة، و أثر ذلك في بنك سورية الدولي الإسلامي. و في ضوء ذلك يوصي الباحث بأن يستخدم المصرف المركزي أسلوباً رقابياً نوعياً خاصاً بالمصارف الإسلامية، و استغلال الاحتياطيات النقدية المودعة
لدى المركزي عن طريق عقد اتفاقيات بين المصرفين لاستغلال هذه الأموال.
This study aimed to shed light on Islamic Sukuk as an alternative to traditional securities Islamic product, and to highlight their role in providing the necessary liquidity for Islamic banks to finance their projects, as risks to Islamic banks from
dealing with Islamic Sukuk review, study was performed on the Islamic Bank development in Jeddah, as a case study, where he has been conducting personal interviews and distribute the questionnaire to the staff involved in dealing with the Sukuk in the Islamic Development Bank, and the study concluded that the Islamic Sukuk of low-risk products, as that version and trading risk is the same for the case studied.
The subject of the option exchange of important issues in the jurisprudence of
financial transactions, as it falls under the jurisprudence of the options associated
with Palmtbaiein and needs of Islamic banks in their commercial transactions, as
p
eople need to be treated in Bauahm, and briefly enable the requirement of
prudence in the price it becomes Mncoda or not, what is the truth this option?
Schools of Islamic jurisprudence and the position of it? , And what are the
conditions of his? And its impact on the contracts? What are the applications in
modern banks?.
This study aims to evaluate and compare the financial performance of the Jordanian
Islamic and conventional banks using the five financial indicators of the "CAMEL"
method represented by: Capital Adequacy index, Asset Quality index, Management
Qua
lity index, Profitability index, and the Liquidity index. This comparison will detect
which of the two banks Islamic or Conventional achieves a better performance than the
other. In order to study the reflection of financial performance on customers at the level of
public trust, and to achieve these purposes, we select a total of thirteen Jordanian
Conventional banks and two Islamic banks as a sample for this study during the period of
(2006-2012). We employ a test “t-test” to study the significance of the differences between
the averages of financial ratios and the use of multiple linear regression analysis to show
the impact of financial performance indicators individually and collectively on the level of
public trust. The result of this study clearly shows that Conventional banking achieves a
better financial performance than Islamic banking, although the level of public trust of
customers in Islamic banking stems mainly from its achieved financial performance,
contrary to what has been obtained during this study for Conventional banking.
This research aims to study the problem of liquidity excess، so it considers from the important problem that is facing the Islamic banks especially in this obstacles:
1- Modernity time of Islamic banks.
2- littleness of financial tools that used to
manage the liquidity in Islamic banks.
3- Nonexistence Law are fitting with targets and field of activity of Islamic banks.
And It is done that through knowing the liquidity in these banks and the tools used to manage the liquidity، inside to the best Islamic financial tools that Islamic banks are able to use in manage the liquidity.
يبين البحث صيغ التمويل المستخدمة في المصارف الإسلامية، و مدى ملاءمة تلك الصيغ للتطبيق في مجال التمويل العقاري، و يهدف البحث إلى الإجابة عن الأسئلة الآتية:
ما المقصود بالتمويل العقاري؟
ما الآلية المتبعة في المصارف الإسلامية في مجال التمويل العقاري؟
ما مدى مشروعية صيغ التمويل المتبعة في المصارف الإسلامية؟
و من أجل تحقيق هدف البحث، تم اتباع المدخل الوصفي التحليلي، و تم الاعتماد على العديد من الكتب و البحوث المتخصصة في مجال المصارف الإسلامية، و القوانين العربية المتعلقة بإنشاء المصارف الإسلامية، و الأدلة الشرعية للعمل المصرفي الإسلامية، و تجارب العديد من المصارف الإسلامية.
و خلص البحث إلى العديد من النتائج و التوصيات.
يتناول البحث دراسة إحدى أهم أدوات الاستثمار و التمويل في المصارف الإسلامية, و هي المضاربة التي هي أقرب ما تكون إلى المشاركة و التي أحلها الشرع الإسلامي كبديل عن الفائدة المستخدمة في المصارف التقليدية.
This research handles one of the most important and contemporary subjects. It is the
status of Islamic banks, which proved a significant presence since its earliest beginning,
through increasing growth in market share, high performance and amount o
f banking
businesses, and multiple methods of Islamic funding.
This research focuses on studying the conditions of Islamic banks in general, in
terms of offering its concept, principles of founders, and the practical application of these
principles in bank business, then examining the conditions of Islamic banks in the Syrian
Arab Republic in spite of its newness and the crisis the area is going through. This would
be done through displaying its origin, development, the performance of banks operations in
it, and knowing if these banks are committed to the principles of founders ,then
monitoring the crisis’ effects in the area since 2011 on the performance of these banks
(Financial resources - Funding- Profits) through analyzing its financial statements and
knowing the truthfulness of these positive data mentioned in these statements specially the
highest profits. The study also attempts to offer some suggestions to face the effects of the
crisis and straighten the work of these banks.
The most important search results is that the conditions of Islamic banks in general
and Syrian Islamic banks in particular did not match the principles of founders , financial
resources employment ratios were low despite the rise of resources and funds , and the
profits made by Syrian Islamic banks during this crisis are not real profits.
The study aims to analyze the developmental role of Islamic
banks operating in Syria. To achieve this goal has been set of
financial indicators relating to Islamic banking under study account
(Sham Bank, Syria International Islamic Bank, Al Baraka
Bank)
relating to the ability of these banks to attract savings, employment
of resources, creating value, and its ability to create jobs.
