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The Reality of Syrian Islamic Banks and The Current Crisis Effects ( 2011 to 2014)

واقع المصارف الإسلامية العاملة في سورية في ظل الأزمة الراهنة (خلال الفترة 2011-2014)

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 Publication date 2015
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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This research handles one of the most important and contemporary subjects. It is the status of Islamic banks, which proved a significant presence since its earliest beginning, through increasing growth in market share, high performance and amount of banking businesses, and multiple methods of Islamic funding. This research focuses on studying the conditions of Islamic banks in general, in terms of offering its concept, principles of founders, and the practical application of these principles in bank business, then examining the conditions of Islamic banks in the Syrian Arab Republic in spite of its newness and the crisis the area is going through. This would be done through displaying its origin, development, the performance of banks operations in it, and knowing if these banks are committed to the principles of founders ,then monitoring the crisis’ effects in the area since 2011 on the performance of these banks (Financial resources - Funding- Profits) through analyzing its financial statements and knowing the truthfulness of these positive data mentioned in these statements specially the highest profits. The study also attempts to offer some suggestions to face the effects of the crisis and straighten the work of these banks. The most important search results is that the conditions of Islamic banks in general and Syrian Islamic banks in particular did not match the principles of founders , financial resources employment ratios were low despite the rise of resources and funds , and the profits made by Syrian Islamic banks during this crisis are not real profits.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
يتناول هذا البحث دراسة واقع المصارف الإسلامية في سوريا خلال الفترة من 2011 إلى 2014، مع التركيز على تأثير الأزمة الراهنة على أدائها. يوضح البحث مفهوم المصارف الإسلامية ونموذجها في فكر المؤسسين، ومدى تطبيق هذا الفكر عملياً. كما يستعرض نشأة وتطور المصارف الإسلامية في سوريا، وأداءها المالي خلال الأزمة، مع تحليل بياناتها المالية لمعرفة مدى حقيقة الأرقام الإيجابية الظاهرة في تلك البيانات، خاصة الأرباح المرتفعة. يخلص البحث إلى أن المصارف الإسلامية في سوريا لم تحقق التزاماً كاملاً بفكر المؤسسين، وأن الأرباح المحققة خلال الأزمة هي أرباح غير حقيقية. يقدم البحث أيضاً بعض المقترحات لمواجهة تأثيرات الأزمة وتطوير عمل المصارف الإسلامية السورية.
Critical review
تعتبر الدراسة شاملة ومفصلة حول واقع المصارف الإسلامية في سوريا، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى بعض الجوانب النقدية التي قد تكون مفيدة في تحسين الأداء المستقبلي لهذه المصارف. على سبيل المثال، لم تتناول الدراسة بشكل كافٍ دور التكنولوجيا المالية في تحسين كفاءة العمليات المصرفية الإسلامية. كما أن التركيز الكبير على البيانات المالية قد يكون قد أغفل بعض الجوانب الاجتماعية والاقتصادية الأخرى التي تؤثر على أداء المصارف. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، يمكن أن تكون هناك حاجة لمزيد من الدراسات المقارنة مع مصارف إسلامية في دول أخرى لتقديم صورة أكثر شمولية.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من البحث؟

    الهدف الرئيسي هو دراسة واقع المصارف الإسلامية في سوريا خلال الأزمة الراهنة (2011-2014) وتحليل مدى التزامها بفكر المؤسسين وتقديم مقترحات لمواجهة تأثيرات الأزمة.

  2. ما هي النتائج الرئيسية التي توصل إليها البحث؟

    النتائج الرئيسية تشير إلى أن المصارف الإسلامية في سوريا لم تحقق التزاماً كاملاً بفكر المؤسسين، وأن الأرباح المحققة خلال الأزمة هي أرباح غير حقيقية.

  3. ما هي المنهجية التي استخدمها الباحثون في هذا البحث؟

    استخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، مع الاستفادة من الإحصائيات والتقارير الرسمية السنوية للمصارف الإسلامية العاملة في سوريا.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي قدمها البحث لتحسين أداء المصارف الإسلامية في سوريا؟

    التوصيات تشمل زيادة الاعتماد على عقدي المضاربة والمشاركة، التوسع في المحفظة الاستثمارية لتلبية حاجات السوق السورية، وخلق منتجات مصرفية خاصة بالظروف الاستثنائية التي تعصف بالاقتصاد السوري.


References used
د.الزحيلي, وهبة. المعاملات المالية المعاصرة, دار الفكر سورية, دمشق, 2002, ص122.
التقرير السنوي لمصرف الشام الإسلامي.
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