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This study aimed to shed light on Islamic Sukuk as an alternative to traditional securities Islamic product, and to highlight their role in providing the necessary liquidity for Islamic banks to finance their projects, as risks to Islamic banks from dealing with Islamic Sukuk review, study was performed on the Islamic Bank development in Jeddah, as a case study, where he has been conducting personal interviews and distribute the questionnaire to the staff involved in dealing with the Sukuk in the Islamic Development Bank, and the study concluded that the Islamic Sukuk of low-risk products, as that version and trading risk is the same for the case studied.
Liquidity is considered to be one of the most important subject in the banking sector because it’s the key to maintain a secure financial position and it’s the main mean to gain the customer and depositor trust, and meet any obligation that might c ome up. In this paper we study effect of the liquidity and risk on the Syrian private bank’s profitability and the nature of this effect, to achieve this object we choose ten financial ratios for a sample of ten commercial banks between 2008 – 2014. The data have been basically collected from the financial statements of the studied banks. To analyze the research data we use one of the Panel Data Models which is the Fixed Effects Model. The data have been analyzed by using EViews 7. We conclude that the liquidity ratio have a significant negative effect on the bank’s profitability. liquidity risk have a significant positive effect on the profitability ratio .
The aim of the research is to evaluate the performance of the international investment portfolio using the return and risk model to rationalize the investment decision by making a comparison between the available investment tools and choosing the bes t investment alternative, depending on the appropriate methods and tools to measure performance. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher obtained data for 40 us government treasury bonds whose maturities ranged between one and three years, and they were divided according to priority of maturity, into four equal groups, each group of 10 bonds, then computed the difference factor for each group and measured the correlation coefficients between them, and study forming an investment portfolio consisting of two groups of these groups (diversification) that are the least connected, and arriving at the conclusion that the investment portfolio consisting of the bonds of the first and fourth groups together in equal proportions (distributing the amount allocated to the purchase of bonds between the two groups equally) is the best performance (the lowest coefficient of variation), and can improving the performance of this portfolio by increasing the relative weight of the bonds of the fourth group (the lowest coefficient of variation) by 86% of the total value of these two groups that make up the portfolio.
The study aimed to determine the impact of green finance of all kinds (short-term finance, medium-term finance, long-term finance) in improving the financial performance of traditional commercial banks in Lattakia Governorate. The study followed t he analytical descriptive approach, and a set of methods, including relying on secondary and primary data, through a questionnaire that was designed and distributed to (97) respondents, (93) were recovered from them, and (89) questionnaires were valid for analysis, and the research community consisted of the cadre of workers in The upper administrative levels of the branches of the traditional Syrian commercial banks are responsible for the financing decision-making process, then the SPSS program was relied upon as a tool for analyzing the available data. The study reached a number of results, including: There is no significant relationship between green finance and financial performance, as the Pearson correlation coefficient is (0.026), which indicates a weak, almost non-existent, correlation between green finance and financial performance. There is no significant relationship between the types of green finance (short-term finance, medium-term finance, long-term finance) and risk, as the Pearson correlation coefficient reached (0.001, 0.036, 0.290, respectively), which indicates a weak, almost non-existent correlation between the types of green finance and risk. . There is no significant relationship between the types of green finance (short-term finance, medium-term finance, long-term finance) and liquidity, as the Pearson correlation coefficient reached (0.068, 0.065, 0.227), which indicates a weak, almost non-existent, correlation between the types of green finance and liquidity.
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