Shadow economy is considered the most important economic problem which is still of concern to researchers for it is linked to all economic variables. It is found in all States with different economic patterns. But it is more widespread in developing
economies includes a recipe for lawful activities and other illegal .And it exists in all economic levels and affect all social strata and in all ages. Despite its characterization as a phenomenon, it cannot be overlooked as a reality.
Depending on that, this research tried to clarify the concept of the shadow economy, and identify its components. As well as, this research shows the most important macroeconomic indicators in Syria and the impact of economic variables on the shadow economy.
يمثل الناتج المحلي الإجمالي أحد المصادر الأساسية للدخل القومي لدولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، إذ يسهم هذا الناتج بنسبة لا تقل عن ( 90 %) في الدخل القومي الإجمالي للدولة.
و أسهمت إمارة أبو ظبي ما بين ( 53- 62 %) في الناتج المحلي الإجمالي خلال السنوات
( 1990 -2009 م)،في حين أسهمت إمارة دبي بين ( 24%-35 %)
في الناتج المحلي الإجمالي لدولة الإمارات خلال المدة نفسها، و يتضح من ذلك أن نسبة إسهام باقي الإمارات الخمس مجتمعةً (الشارقة، عجمان، رأس الخيمة، الفجيرة، أم القيوين) خلال مدة الدراسة يراوح بين(%23-3%).
The results of social market economy exercise in Syria have been arguably debated. Some took a firm stand in defending it, while others harshly criticized it. This research aims at providing an unbiased assessment of the social market economy exercis
e by reviewing some developmental indictors over the period 2005-2010. The outcomes of this research indicate that the failures outweighed the successes. Although, the social market economy exercise resulted in good rates of output growth, reduced the volume of the external debt, and increased the total foreign reserves. However, it failed in enhancing the structure of the Syrian economy, and in promoting a sustainable growth that is capable of matching the population rise. Also, it failed in creating a flexible labour market that provides jobs, and it failed in reducing poverty rates and improving purchasing power of the individuals.
The concept of competitiveness is a new economic concept characterized by
dynamism and consists of three axes, which are basic requirements, efficiency enhancers
and creativity development factors. Therefore, attention must be paid to competitivene
ss
and benefit should be obtained from its concept to achieve economic development, growth
and improving people's living standard.
In this research we studied the relationship between per capita GDP as a touchstone
of economic growth on the one hand, and competitiveness index on the other. We also
determined priorities posed by competitive axes in calculating the value of this index to get
standard models that play a role in determining relations and predicting future values, and
determining the appropriate strategy for economic growth.
We concluded that the basic prerequisites play the largest role in the planning of
economic growth (45%), followed by boosters (34%), and we discovered that creativity
development factors play a trivial role in economic growth (21%). These results indicate
that the competitive index depends on the service and commercial hubs and creativity
development is not given the attention it deserves as it has an essential role in the economic
growth and cultural progress.
The study aims to analyze the developmental role of Islamic
banks operating in Syria. To achieve this goal has been set of
financial indicators relating to Islamic banking under study account
(Sham Bank, Syria International Islamic Bank, Al Baraka
Bank)
relating to the ability of these banks to attract savings, employment
of resources, creating value, and its ability to create jobs.
Investments are generally real and actual swatch of overall community development،
development that generate power from factors and of itself and of itself، the importance of
investment flows in difficult circumstances with which that State as it i
s now in Syria، and
especially that she was subjected to significant losses as a result of this unjust war waged
since March 15، 2011، and therefore reflected the priority of economic policy generally
improving economic indicators of economic growth rate and GDP and improving The
balance of trade and increase cash reserves and others، Syrian investment body policy
particularly stimulating domestic and foreign investment and attracted to Syria، and that is
the essence and substance of our research.
الناتج المحلي الإجمالي
Investment
معدل النمو الاقتصادي
الاستثمار
هيئة الاستثمار السورية
GDP
أنواع و مجالات الاستثمار
العناقيد الصناعية
مناخ الاستثمار
types and areas of investment
growth-industrial clusters
the investment climate
Syrian investment agency
general budget and investment budget
المزيد..
the main pillar of banks, in the monetary system through which can be
critical for the system to function in any country, especially in light of the
rapid developments in the economic life and the importance of the role
played by banks, we have th
rough the study to identify the performance
of the Industrial Bank of Syria during the 2011-2012 period -2013, in
order to evaluate its performance and its success in the performance of its
role in attracting savings and investment in a areas check the profitability
of the bank, through the analysis of profitability, liquidity and credit
portfolio, and to identify the most important features in the performance
of the Industrial Bank and reaffirmed the correct path on the other hand,
avoiding obstacles and negatives, faced, and the statement of the direct
effects of the conditions and trends in the behavior of the Industrial Bank,
and its current financial and legs, and stand on the strengths and
weaknesses in the performance of the bank.
The advancement of small and medium enterprises sector(SMEs),
activating its developmental role in general, and its role in employment in
particular, is considered an important goal for most countries of the world,
whereas many economists believe
that the development of SMEs, and
encouraging its establishment is one of the most important tributaries of the
economic and social development.
This research clarifies the concept of SMEs in Syria, its economic
importance and studies its contribution in the national economy in Syria.
The objective of the present study is to determine the determinants
of Syrian foreign trade according to the gravity model from a
geographical point of view. The model estimates the effects of
external market sizes, geographical distances between
countries,
GDP, the impact of cultural differences or their similarity, Syria's
relative institutions in foreign trade, and on the basis of the results
chart the future plan and the appropriate proposals to increase the
potential places of Syrian exports.
The study aimed to determine the relationship between stock prices
and GDP at the level of the Egyptian economy. By applying a time
series extending from 2001 to 2015.
