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هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى بيان مفهوم تمويل المشروعات الأساسية بنظام البوت، (الذي يعني نظام البناء و التشغيل و إعادة الملكية)، إذ بموجب هذا النظام تقوم شركة المشروع الخاص ببناء المرفق العام، و تشغيله مدة زمنية محددة، و من ثم تقوم بإعادته للإدارة بحالة جيدة . و لما كانت هذه المشاريع من الضخامة الأمر الذي يترتب عليه ضرورة وجود مبالغ مالية طائلة لتمويل هذه المشاريع، لذلك قد تعجز موازنات الدول عن القيام بذلك، فتعهد إلى متعاقد من القطاع الخاص، و غالباً ما يكون شركة مشروع، حيث يقوم الأخير بالتمويل من مصادر مختلفة، و قد توصلنا بالتحليل ثم بالاستنتاج إلى عدة مصادر رئيسة للتمويل.
This research includes a set of mathematical models for simulating the financial activities. Worked models are determined to approve the form of inflows to the bank and outflows. We tried to study different types of banks, and performed some condi tions to make sure that the bank is working in stabilized situation. Furthermore, we identified the factors affecting the achievement of stability. These models allow more flexibility in the discussion and analysis of banking operations, helping to discern periods approaching the crisis and draw attention to the overall status of the bank. Analyzing these models gives additional time to control withdrawal and take the necessary decision at the time.
يتناول البحث دراسة إحدى أهم أدوات الاستثمار و التمويل في المصارف الإسلامية, و هي المضاربة التي هي أقرب ما تكون إلى المشاركة و التي أحلها الشرع الإسلامي كبديل عن الفائدة المستخدمة في المصارف التقليدية.
This study aimed at identifying the reality of scientific research in Tishreen University from the perspective of postgraduate students in the Department of sociology, the study is divided into five key areas related to the process of scientific re search which are: services and facilities, scientific staff, financing of scientific research, scientific research and community development, and the quality of scientific research. The researcher used the descriptive analytical method, comprehensive inventory method for all postgraduate students. A questionnaire was designed and distributed to the members of the universe. Data had been analyzed with the help of SPSS programme, Likert quintuple scale was also used to answer the questionnaire, in addition the test of averages and factor analysis was applied. The result of data analysis showed that the dissatisfaction of postgraduate students in the Department of Sociology on the reality of scientific research in University, and that the services and facilities and financing of scientific research are the most important factors from the perspective of postgraduate students in the Department of Sociology.
The search discusses the importance of the finance factor especially the banking one in the developing of Syrian industrial projects by studying the role of Syrian industrial bank in funding the industrial projects, its essential task into supply the industrial section.
The banking credit is the funding source of all economic sectors; it's one of the most important services provided by banks. This paper highlights the role of bank credit provided by traditional private banks operating in Syria in financing the in dustrial sector. To achieve the purpose of the study, the sample collected consists of 11 commercial banks. The study period extended from 2006 to 2011. The study data is primarily collected from the financial statements of the banks studied. For the purpose of the study, a Panel Data Model, the pooled regression model, was used for data analysis. The data were analyzed based on statistical program Eviews7. The production function was used to examine the relationship between the banking credit provided by traditional private banks to industrial sector and GDP for the sector function. Results of the study showed that the banking credit provided by traditional private banks positively affects the GDP of the industrial sector in Syria. Results of the study showed that both the capital employed in the industrial sector and the private bank credit positively affect the GDP of the industrial sector in Syria, while the number of employees in the industrial sector negatively affects the GDP of the industrial sector.
This research aimed to study reality small business in Syria between 2001 & 2017, through discussing, the different definitions of small business and the criteria for determining them comparison for other countries. It also highlights the reality o f these business in Syria over the past sixteen-year. Moreover, it presents the most important challenges that the work of these business faces, in addition, it discusses the most prominent laws concerning the small business. Finally, the research presents a number of recommendations to activate the role of this important sector.
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