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Islamic Banking is considered an important subject that researchers and economists are interested in nowadays. Studying economic development finance, identifying and overcoming its obstacles are one of the important issues that help pave the way to e conomic development. To that end, the researcher seeks to define Islamic Banks, identify the difficulties which they face in Syria, and make proposals. The study shows that there are many obstacles facing the Islamic Banks in Syria, and presents a number of suggestions which might contribute to overcome these hindrances and accelerate the achievement of economic development in Syria.
The research aimed to acknowledge the most important obstacles which contradict applying the school’s activities from the perspective of principles of the basic learning stage at Homs city. It concluded 30 principles (male and female), and for that goal the researcher designed a geared to investigate principles’ points of view about the most important obstacles.
This study aimed to identify obstacles to literacy program in the governorates of Muscat and Dhofar and its development, and to provide some of the suggestions in the same regard. The study used a descriptive analytical method, and its tool in the identification was to explore the views of a sample of the relevant program of literacy in the two provinces in number (148) personnel. To investigate the validity and reliability of the tool, it was offered to a group of arbitrators, and the referee retail mid-term reliability, and used in statistical process frequencies and averages and standard deviations and the T-Test and analysis of variance.
This research aims at identifying the obstacles facing graduate students when they use the Internet for the purposes of scientific research by answering the following questions: 1 - What are the obstacles faced by graduate students while using the Internet for research purposes? 2 - Is there a difference between the answers of graduate students as regardschallenging the obstacles they face when using the Internet for the purposes of scientific research? The research employs descriptive analytical method by using questionnaires composed of (30) distributed over three areas, the research found the following results: 1 - Most resolution phrases constituted obstacles to graduate students when using the Internet for the purposes of scientific research substantially and medium. 2 - There are no statistically significant differences between the mean of graduate students’ answers at the University of Damascus concerning their challenge for degrees of constraints of Internet use in scientific research; there are significant differences between the mean of students’ answers concerning their challenge for degrees of constraints of Internet use in scientific research due to the academic variable level in favor of Ph.D. students.
Ornamental plants considered one of the modern plantation, which should be introduced in the future agricultural development plan confirmed by field studies for the most important ornamental seed plants as a samples for data collections. Through i nformation and field data it can be concluded that, most of nursery's of ornamental plants were in a small size (less than 2.5 hectare) in comparison with some other propagated plants due to the absence of specialization. We observed a shortage in a propagated plant materials especially cut-flowers which considered the most important product. This research observed also many problems facing the producers leading to high production cost: preliminary materials, agriculture and propagation materials, expert workers beside obstacles in exporting and absence in observation and governmental help.
This study investigates the extent of using the Internet by teachers in Irbid Second Directorate of Education and the obstacles which hindered its usage. The sample of the study consists of (172) male and female teachers who where chosen randomly. The findings reveal that all male and female teachers use the Internet, and that there were significant statistical differences (α = 0.05) over all degrees of using the Internet in the educational field due to the differences in the qualification, knowledge of English language and computer. Furthermore, the findings reveal that there were no significant statistical differences (α = 0.05) due to sex, specialization, experience, usage per days, usage per hours.
Study detected wide range of obstacles that prevented achievement of exported Syrian grapes of competitive advantage in external markets, And prevented penetration of new markets, based on a questionnaire to a sample of table grapes exporters in S yria, for Monitor changes in the obstacles that faced each of them during the three years 2006-2008. The study compared the changing importance of each of these obstacles, relying on some of central tendency and dispersion, also showed some of them through the box plot. The study revealed that the importance of the obstacles that faced exporters rose at the end of the study period than in the beginning, The study showed it need for concerted efforts by producers and exporters, as well as direction and guidance by the authorities concerned, and uncover that most of the obstacles faced exporters when export grapes, were obstacles them before buying grapes, But they could not overcome the effects lasted accompany grapes when exported, also identified ways to overcome them, conducted an another classification on the basis of obstacles' originators, so they can be avoided. The study pointed to another aspect of the obstacles, it seemed - through the study of the market - is of great importance, is worthy of independent study, and thorough, which is the subject of trade interaction between the agricultural products exported.
The study aimed to look at the importance of small and medium enterprises, and to identify the financing constraints faced by small and medium enterprises in Syria and that hamper their growth and development and to identify the role of banks and financial institutions and their difficulties in financing small and medium enterprises sector in Syria.
Epistemology as a modern science that emerged at the beginning of the 20th century, , Especially after the earthquake of the basic physical and chemical sciences motivated by revolutionary theories such as relativism, suspicion, quantum and other w here she said the epistemology of all science ... What next? this science extended to all sciences (physics, mathematics, logic, history, curriculum, psychology, media … etc) in a horizontal way, where these sciences have become a basic and important discipline of epistemology, including the science of the media, which is defined as the transmission of information (knowledge, events, cultural spiritual values) by means of technical ways to many and wide numbers of the masses. The media in this sense communicates with the masses, which is the objective expression of the mentality , culture and spirit of society, which constitute the logical basis for this community. The media after the rapid technological development at the beginning of the twentieth century can be considered as science as the rest of science, which are linked with each other, through its general and specific theories, representing by measuring tools and scientific methods. Here lies the importance of this research, which deals with the relationship between the media and epistemology, and their participation in the analysis of the cognitive process and the production of the media content, since the epistemology is a higher level activity, the subject of it is the science itself, it is thinking about science. As we said above the media is a new science, and who controls this science and the operator of it is the journalist who deals all time with new information, as the media message or media content, is manufactured by a specialist. This intellectual cognitive process deserves to be stopped, especially as it corresponds to the scientific thinking that meant the epistemology of a critical study and analysis and discover its holdings and talk about its obstacles. This research also aims to overcome the cognitive obstacles that Bashaalar said, which suffers from every worker in the general knowledge of humanity, the scientific and media thinking in particular, and the scientific thinking of those which is based on the media process . In order to reach the scientific stage and beyond the non-scientific stage.
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