The Experience of Islamic Banks in Syria Current Condition and Obstacles (2007-2011)

Islamic Banking is considered an important subject that researchers and economists are interested in nowadays. Studying economic development finance, identifying and overcoming its obstacles are one of the important issues that help pave the way to economic development. To that end, the researcher seeks to define Islamic Banks, identify the difficulties which they face in Syria, and make proposals. The study shows that there are many obstacles facing the Islamic Banks in Syria, and presents a number of suggestions which might contribute to overcome these hindrances and accelerate the achievement of economic development in Syria.

Obstacles Which Contradict applying the School’s Activities from the Perspective of Principles of the Basic learning stage at Homs city

The research aimed to acknowledge the most important obstacles which contradict applying the school’s activities from the perspective of principles of the basic learning stage at Homs city. It concluded 30 principles (male and female), and for that goal the researcher designed a geared to investigate principles’ points of view about the most important obstacles.

Obstacles of Using the Internet for Scientific Research Purpose from MA Students’ point of view

This research aims at identifying the obstacles facing graduate students when they use the Internet for the purposes of scientific research by answering the following questions: 1 - What are the obstacles faced by graduate students while using the Internet for research purposes? 2 - Is there a difference between the answers of graduate students as regardschallenging the obstacles they face when using the Internet for the purposes of scientific research? The research employs descriptive analytical method by using questionnaires composed of (30) distributed over three areas, the research found the following results: 1 - Most resolution phrases constituted obstacles to graduate students when using the Internet for the purposes of scientific research substantially and medium. 2 - There are no statistically significant differences between the mean of graduate students’ answers at the University of Damascus concerning their challenge for degrees of constraints of Internet use in scientific research; there are significant differences between the mean of students’ answers concerning their challenge for degrees of constraints of Internet use in scientific research due to the academic variable level in favor of Ph.D. students.

آلية حساب الضريبة على القيمة المضافة، خصائصها و معوقات تطبيقها في الجمهورية العربية السورية

انتشر تطبيق الضريبة على القيمة المضافة خلال العقود الماضية على نطاق واسع لتصبح من أكثر الضرائب انتشاراً في بلدان العالم. و تفضل كثير من الحكومات تطبيق هذه الضريبة نظراً إلى ما هو شائع عن سهولة تحصيلها و وفرة حصيلتها. و تدرس الجهات الضريبية السورية حالياً إمكانية اعتماد هذه الضريبة، علماً أن تطبيقها يتطلب وجود بنية تحتية تنظيمية و مؤسسية ضريبية متطورة و وعياً و دقة في البيانات و المعلومات و الاستعلام الضريبي، و جلها ليس متوافراً بالمستوى اللازم في الهيكلية و الإدارة الضريبية السورية، و من ثم فإن تطبيق الضريبة على القيمة المضافة يتطلب مزيداً من التحضير و الواقعية. و من خلال دراسة أسس تطبيق هذه الضريبة و شروطها و تحليل خصائصها و الصعوبات و المعوقات الموجودة على أرض الواقع يتبين أن التطبيق في سورية يحتاج إلى مزيد من الجهود التنظيمية و التشريعية و التحضيرات البنيوية، و أن يتم على عدة مراحل، كما يتطلب اعتماد عدة معدلات للضريبة لضمان تحقق العدالة الضريبية و الاجتماعية، و أن يكون التطبيق في إطار سياسة مالية اقتصادية اجتماعية محكمة لكي لا ينعكس سلباً على الفقراء و أصحاب الدخل المحدود.

Studying the status of some ornamental plant nursery's in the Syrian coastal region

Ornamental plants considered one of the modern plantation, which should be introduced in the future agricultural development plan confirmed by field studies for the most important ornamental seed plants as a samples for data collections. Through information and field data it can be concluded that, most of nursery's of ornamental plants were in a small size (less than 2.5 hectare) in comparison with some other propagated plants due to the absence of specialization. We observed a shortage in a propagated plant materials especially cut-flowers which considered the most important product. This research observed also many problems facing the producers leading to high production cost: preliminary materials, agriculture and propagation materials, expert workers beside obstacles in exporting and absence in observation and governmental help.

A study of Some Socio – Economic Variables of Vegetable Farmers in Damascus District

The study was conducted in Damascus district, due to the importance of vegetable cultivation in this area. Two towns were selected randomly and four villages from each selected town with ten vegetable farmers from each selected village were randomly selected for the study. Thus, the total size of the sample was 80 farmers. The data was collected with the help of specially designed and pre-tested interview schedule. The objectives of the study were; to study some socio - economic variables of vegetable growers, and to know their sources of agricultural information, marketing channels, training needs and the main constraints faced them in producing and marketing of vegetables.

The barriers of Educational Directive in Al Hassaka City from their point of themselves

This study aimed at investigation the problems of educational directive in Al Hassaka City in terms of some variables:( sexacademic rank – experiences ). The study population consisted of (65) mentors at educational directorate and they are the sample of the study . The questionnaire consisted of (41) clauses and (3) domains: Administrative _education _material.