This research handles one of the most important and contemporary subjects. It is the
status of Islamic banks, which proved a significant presence since its earliest beginning,
through increasing growth in market share, high performance and amount o
f banking
businesses, and multiple methods of Islamic funding.
This research focuses on studying the conditions of Islamic banks in general, in
terms of offering its concept, principles of founders, and the practical application of these
principles in bank business, then examining the conditions of Islamic banks in the Syrian
Arab Republic in spite of its newness and the crisis the area is going through. This would
be done through displaying its origin, development, the performance of banks operations in
it, and knowing if these banks are committed to the principles of founders ,then
monitoring the crisis’ effects in the area since 2011 on the performance of these banks
(Financial resources - Funding- Profits) through analyzing its financial statements and
knowing the truthfulness of these positive data mentioned in these statements specially the
highest profits. The study also attempts to offer some suggestions to face the effects of the
crisis and straighten the work of these banks.
The most important search results is that the conditions of Islamic banks in general
and Syrian Islamic banks in particular did not match the principles of founders , financial
resources employment ratios were low despite the rise of resources and funds , and the
profits made by Syrian Islamic banks during this crisis are not real profits.
Adopted the Syrian economy , which has seen an interference large part of the State , the public sector, which is employing a workforce in various sectors of the economy , and the issuance of the Legislative Decree No. / 7/ 2007 on the promotion of i
nvestment and had been preceded by Law No. / 10 / of 1991, evidence of awareness the need for change in the economic policies and a legal framework to attract foreign direct investment , because this kind of investments have the potential to diversify the economy and develop it at the lowest cost, create jobs , and bring in capital and expertise and assistance on the development of geographic regions varied. In case of setting conditions for the foreign direct investments serve the national economy.
The research found that there is a role for foreign direct investment on the process of economic development in the Syrian Arab
Republic on the basis of the results of the field survey.
The research deals An Analytic study for the factual of the Syrian public firm of
insurance as one of the firms which work in the Syrian insurance market with the public
firm for social security and the public firm of insurance and livelihood for t
his we
recognized from our research the job of this firm and its effect on economic activity in
Syria from reserves which would be formed in the fund of this firm ,by investing it in the
form that realize general profit at all scenes ,so we calculated the insurance gape for
making a future estimation for learning the weaknesses and strength issues in the activity
of the firm, at the end our previous study concluded several results the most important of
them is an oscillation that happened in the changes which happened in the values of
revenues and expenses during the period of our study, and showed occurrence a felt and
clear effect on the social development process from the reserves which formed in the fund
of the firm, and the expected futurism values of the reserves which grow with exponential
form, that emphasize the continuity of the Syrian public firm of insurance in possessing
the greatest share in the Syrian insurance market.
