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Register a new userAnalysis of Farm income and productivity costs of honey bee rearing and efficient Projects it's in the Syrian Coast
تحليل الدخل المزرعي و التكاليف الإنتاجية لتربية نحل العسل و كفاءة مشروعاتها في الساحل السوري
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Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2016
fields
Agrarian Economy
and research's language is
العربية
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Shamra Editor
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أجريت الدراسة على عينة من المناحل في المنطقة الساحلية من سورية في عام 2013، و ذلك من خلال استمارة أُعدت خصيصاً لهذا الغرض لعينة عشوائية قوامها 304 منحلاً. و قد هدف البحث إلى تحليل التكاليف الإنتاجية و الدخل المزرعي و قياس مستوى الربحية و الكفاءة الاقتصادية للمناحل. بيّنت النتائج بأن تربية نحل العسل تعدّ من المشاريع الزراعية المجدية اقتصادياً, حيث استطاعت معظم المناحل في العينة تحقيق صافي عائد موجب قدر وسطياً بنحو (405834) ل.س/منحل، بينما قدرت قيمته على مستوى الخلية بنحو (7120) ل.س. إذ تبين أن غالبية المناحل في عينة الدراسة (بنسبة 87.8%) استطاعت أن تحقق إيرادات موجبة، بينما تعرضت نسبة (12.2%) للخسارة محققة إيرادات سالبة. كما أشارت نتائج تقييم الاستثمار و التحليل المالي إلى الكفاءة الاقتصادية للمناحل المدروسة, إذ بلغ الهامش الإجمالي للخلية (11237.5) ل.س/سنة, و نسبة التكاليف إلى الإيراد (62.9%)، و نسبة الربح إلى التكاليف الكلية (59 %), و الكفاءة الاقتصادية العامة (1.59), و فترة استرداد رأس المال (1.69) سنة.
This study has been conducted on Syrian coastal area in 2013 season, aimed to analyze the cost of honey production and Farm income `at the Apiaries level, in addition to measure its net returns and economic efficiency. A field questioner was applied to obtain elementary data of a random sample consisted of (304) of Apiary units. The results show that beekeeping is one of the economically viable agricultural projects, where most of the apiaries in the sample were able to achieve a positive net return as much, on average, about (405 834) SP / promiscuous, while its value was estimated at the hive level by about (7120) SP. It was found that the majority of apiaries in the study sample (87.8%) were able to achieve positive earnings, While the ratio (12.2%) exposed of the loss, and realized negative revenues . The results of the investment evaluation and financial analysis showed to the economic efficiency of the apiaries , reaching gross margin of the hive (11237.5) SP/year, and ratio of costs to revenue (62.9%), the profit ratio to total costs (59%), and general economic efficiency (1.59 ), and the Payback period (1.69) years.
Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
أجريت الدراسة على عينة من المناحل في المنطقة الساحلية من سورية في عام 2013، بهدف تحليل تكاليف إنتاج العسل والدخل المزرعي على مستوى المناحل، بالإضافة إلى قياس صافي العوائد والكفاءة الاقتصادية. أظهرت النتائج أن تربية نحل العسل تعتبر من المشاريع الزراعية المجدية اقتصادياً، حيث استطاعت معظم المناحل تحقيق صافي عائد موجب بمتوسط قدره 405834 ل.س لكل منحل، بينما قدرت قيمته على مستوى الخلية بنحو 7120 ل.س. وأشارت النتائج إلى أن 87.8% من المناحل حققت إيرادات موجبة، بينما تعرضت 12.2% للخسارة. كما أظهرت نتائج التقييم المالي والاستثماري كفاءة اقتصادية عالية للمناحل، حيث بلغ الهامش الإجمالي للخلية 11237.5 ل.س سنوياً، ونسبة التكاليف إلى الإيرادات 62.9%، ونسبة الربح إلى التكاليف الكلية 59%، والكفاءة الاقتصادية العامة 1.59، وفترة استرداد رأس المال 1.69 سنة. الدراسة أكدت على أهمية الاستثمار في تربية نحل العسل كأحد المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة التي لا تحتاج إلى رأس مال كبير وتحقق عوائد جيدة في فترة زمنية قصيرة، مما يجعلها مناسبة للشباب والمستثمرين في المجال الزراعي.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: بالرغم من النتائج الإيجابية التي أظهرتها الدراسة حول كفاءة وجدوى تربية نحل العسل في الساحل السوري، إلا أن هناك بعض النقاط التي تستحق النظر. أولاً، الدراسة اعتمدت على بيانات تم جمعها في عام 2013، مما يجعل النتائج قديمة نسبياً ولا تعكس الوضع الحالي في ظل التغيرات الاقتصادية والسياسية التي مرت بها البلاد. ثانياً، الدراسة لم تتناول بشكل كافٍ التحديات والمعوقات التي تواجه مربي النحل في المنطقة، مثل تأثير الظروف المناخية والأمنية على الإنتاجية. ثالثاً، كان من الأفضل أن تتضمن الدراسة مقارنة بين تربية نحل العسل ومشاريع زراعية أخرى لتقديم صورة أكثر شمولية عن الفرص الاستثمارية في القطاع الزراعي. وأخيراً، لم تتطرق الدراسة بشكل كافٍ إلى الجوانب البيئية والصحية لتربية نحل العسل، والتي تعتبر مهمة في تقييم الجدوى الاقتصادية والبيئية للمشاريع الزراعية.
Questions related to the research
-
ما هي النسبة المئوية للمناحل التي حققت إيرادات موجبة في الدراسة؟
87.8% من المناحل في عينة الدراسة حققت إيرادات موجبة.
-
ما هو متوسط صافي العائد لكل خلية نحل في الدراسة؟
متوسط صافي العائد لكل خلية نحل قدر بنحو 7120 ل.س.
-
ما هي فترة استرداد رأس المال لمشاريع تربية نحل العسل وفقاً للدراسة؟
فترة استرداد رأس المال لمشاريع تربية نحل العسل قدرت بنحو 1.69 سنة.
-
ما هي النسبة المئوية للتكاليف المتغيرة من إجمالي التكاليف الإنتاجية للمناحل؟
التكاليف المتغيرة شكلت نسبة 65.9% من إجمالي التكاليف الإنتاجية للمناحل.
References used
DELAPLANE, K.S. Honeybees and Beekeeping: A year in the life of an apiary. The University of Georgia, Centre for Continuing Education, Athens, Georgia, 1993, 108
FREE, J.B. Biology and behaviour of honeybee Apis florea and possibilities for beekeeping. Bee World, N. 62, 1981, 46-59
ROOT, A.I., ROOT, E.R. The ABC and XYZ of Bee Culture. Kessinger Publishing, 2005 ,P. 740
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point for achieving all the goals of the cost systems. Because the
actual cost is the basis of
planning, control and reduction of that cost. Lack of information to properly determine
product cost may cause choosing unhealthy competitive strategies, and make bad
decisions, whether it related to product pricing or product selection.
The research objective was reached through an analytical study of previous studies that
discussed the economic feasibility of honey bee production projects in a variety of
environments. In addition, a field study was carried out on the working beekeeping firms in
Lattakia governorate during the period between the month of 11/2017 and the end of the
month 8/2018.
A number of conclusions were reached on the determinants of the cost of honey bee
products, including the need to rely on the variable cost approach in preparing the list of
honey product costs, the adoption of the production season as a period for the preparation
of this list and a number of conclusions regarding the basis for calculating the depreciation
of the assets of the honeybees and classified it as fixed cost which must included in the
income statement for the financial cycle which ends at the end of the production seasons
on 31/10 of each year.
This study has been conducted on Syrian coastal area in 2013 season, aimed to
determines affecting factors on honey supply at that level Apiary and measure the price
supply elasticity . A field questioner was applied to obtain elementary data of a
random
sample consisted of (304) of Apiary.
The honey production has been estimated to (10.3) kg/hive and (603.8) kg/ apiary in
the study sample, (89.6%) of which were marketed, while the other part has been selfconsumed
at the apiary level. The marketing quantities of honey distributed between five
major marketing canals, the most important one was the direct selling to the consumers,
contributed to (77.1%) of total sample’ marketed quantities, followed by the selling to
wholesalers with contribution ratio estimated to (18.7%), while the selling to retailer types
(Honey specialized shops, Pharmacies, Grocers) have absorbed the remained small honey
quantities.
The supply price elasticity was estimated to (2.318), referring relatively to a high
elasticity supply. The more diversified marketing channels of honey at apiaries level has
positively affected supply quantities, especially when selling to wholesalers. Moreover, the
existence of selling and storing unites in apiaries in addition to the market information
system would also affect positively on supply quantities. The positively effect of apiary
size reflects the weak position of small size apiaries in supply controlling.
The more important result, was the negative impact of expertize and specialization
and education of producers on honey supplied quantities at apiaries level, Remunerating
Precarious conditions of current honey market, pressing on producers belonging to the
qualified category and indicates high risks of shrinking their leverage in honey sub-sector.
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