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Register a new userAnalysis of Farm income and productivity costs of honey bee rearing and efficient Projects it's in the Syrian Coast
تحليل الدخل المزرعي و التكاليف الإنتاجية لتربية نحل العسل و كفاءة مشروعاتها في الساحل السوري
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Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2016
fields
Agrarian Economy
and research's language is
العربية
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Shamra Editor
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أجريت الدراسة على عينة من المناحل في المنطقة الساحلية من سورية في عام 2013، و ذلك من خلال استمارة أُعدت خصيصاً لهذا الغرض لعينة عشوائية قوامها 304 منحلاً. و قد هدف البحث إلى تحليل التكاليف الإنتاجية و الدخل المزرعي و قياس مستوى الربحية و الكفاءة الاقتصادية للمناحل. بيّنت النتائج بأن تربية نحل العسل تعدّ من المشاريع الزراعية المجدية اقتصادياً, حيث استطاعت معظم المناحل في العينة تحقيق صافي عائد موجب قدر وسطياً بنحو (405834) ل.س/منحل، بينما قدرت قيمته على مستوى الخلية بنحو (7120) ل.س. إذ تبين أن غالبية المناحل في عينة الدراسة (بنسبة 87.8%) استطاعت أن تحقق إيرادات موجبة، بينما تعرضت نسبة (12.2%) للخسارة محققة إيرادات سالبة. كما أشارت نتائج تقييم الاستثمار و التحليل المالي إلى الكفاءة الاقتصادية للمناحل المدروسة, إذ بلغ الهامش الإجمالي للخلية (11237.5) ل.س/سنة, و نسبة التكاليف إلى الإيراد (62.9%)، و نسبة الربح إلى التكاليف الكلية (59 %), و الكفاءة الاقتصادية العامة (1.59), و فترة استرداد رأس المال (1.69) سنة.
This study has been conducted on Syrian coastal area in 2013 season, aimed to analyze the cost of honey production and Farm income `at the Apiaries level, in addition to measure its net returns and economic efficiency. A field questioner was applied to obtain elementary data of a random sample consisted of (304) of Apiary units. The results show that beekeeping is one of the economically viable agricultural projects, where most of the apiaries in the sample were able to achieve a positive net return as much, on average, about (405 834) SP / promiscuous, while its value was estimated at the hive level by about (7120) SP. It was found that the majority of apiaries in the study sample (87.8%) were able to achieve positive earnings, While the ratio (12.2%) exposed of the loss, and realized negative revenues . The results of the investment evaluation and financial analysis showed to the economic efficiency of the apiaries , reaching gross margin of the hive (11237.5) SP/year, and ratio of costs to revenue (62.9%), the profit ratio to total costs (59%), and general economic efficiency (1.59 ), and the Payback period (1.69) years.
References used
DELAPLANE, K.S. Honeybees and Beekeeping: A year in the life of an apiary. The University of Georgia, Centre for Continuing Education, Athens, Georgia, 1993, 108
FREE, J.B. Biology and behaviour of honeybee Apis florea and possibilities for beekeeping. Bee World, N. 62, 1981, 46-59
ROOT, A.I., ROOT, E.R. The ABC and XYZ of Bee Culture. Kessinger Publishing, 2005 ,P. 740
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The purpose of this research is to deduce the basis for calculating the cost of honey bee
products since the actual costing of various levels on accurate basis is the right starting
point for achieving all the goals of the cost systems. Because the
actual cost is the basis of
planning, control and reduction of that cost. Lack of information to properly determine
product cost may cause choosing unhealthy competitive strategies, and make bad
decisions, whether it related to product pricing or product selection.
The research objective was reached through an analytical study of previous studies that
discussed the economic feasibility of honey bee production projects in a variety of
environments. In addition, a field study was carried out on the working beekeeping firms in
Lattakia governorate during the period between the month of 11/2017 and the end of the
month 8/2018.
A number of conclusions were reached on the determinants of the cost of honey bee
products, including the need to rely on the variable cost approach in preparing the list of
honey product costs, the adoption of the production season as a period for the preparation
of this list and a number of conclusions regarding the basis for calculating the depreciation
of the assets of the honeybees and classified it as fixed cost which must included in the
income statement for the financial cycle which ends at the end of the production seasons
on 31/10 of each year.
This study has been conducted on Syrian coastal area in 2013 season, aimed to
determines affecting factors on honey supply at that level Apiary and measure the price
supply elasticity . A field questioner was applied to obtain elementary data of a
random
sample consisted of (304) of Apiary.
The honey production has been estimated to (10.3) kg/hive and (603.8) kg/ apiary in
the study sample, (89.6%) of which were marketed, while the other part has been selfconsumed
at the apiary level. The marketing quantities of honey distributed between five
major marketing canals, the most important one was the direct selling to the consumers,
contributed to (77.1%) of total sample’ marketed quantities, followed by the selling to
wholesalers with contribution ratio estimated to (18.7%), while the selling to retailer types
(Honey specialized shops, Pharmacies, Grocers) have absorbed the remained small honey
quantities.
The supply price elasticity was estimated to (2.318), referring relatively to a high
elasticity supply. The more diversified marketing channels of honey at apiaries level has
positively affected supply quantities, especially when selling to wholesalers. Moreover, the
existence of selling and storing unites in apiaries in addition to the market information
system would also affect positively on supply quantities. The positively effect of apiary
size reflects the weak position of small size apiaries in supply controlling.
The more important result, was the negative impact of expertize and specialization
and education of producers on honey supplied quantities at apiaries level, Remunerating
Precarious conditions of current honey market, pressing on producers belonging to the
qualified category and indicates high risks of shrinking their leverage in honey sub-sector.
This research was conducted in the countryside of Tartous, to aim for the analysis of moisture, protein, TSS and pH of royal jelly (RJ) harvested after 24 to 48 hours of grafting, compared with that traditionally harvested after 72 hours of grafting.
As well as to analysis of these compounds in (RJ) within cells to brood of workers, compared with the (RJ) product in cups. 50 samples were analyzed in wet weight and dry weight for (RJ), which was harvested in this research.
The experiment carried out in the agricultural Center (Boqa) of Tishreen University,
in the province of Lattakia, during the agricultural season (2014), in order to study the
effect of different types (cattle, sheep, poultry) and rates (0, 15.30 to
n/ha) of the compost
on durum wheat (Doma1). It farmed on (11.23.2014), according to complete system of
randomized sectors (27 bis).The compost was added within the lines of Agriculture
(10/06/2014). The results showed a response to the average of all the studied traits (plant
density (plant/m2), plant height (cm), the length of awn (cm), grains/spike weight (g), the
weight of 1000 grains (g)) positively organic fertilizing. While no significant differences
were recorded in the averages of the traits studied (plant density (plant/m2), plant height
(cm), the length of awn (cm), grains/spike weight (g), 1000 grains weight (g)) under the
manure type. In the case of overlap between the type and the rate of organic manure, it has
recorded a significant and high differences between the treatments. The treatment (30
ton/ha-1 poultry) was the most influential of all the studied traits. It gave the following
results: plant density (331.70 plants/m2), plant height (95.85cm), the length of awn (16.24
cm), grains/spike weight (1.66 g), 1000 grains weight (49.57 g).
AlSin Spring spurts at the foot of coastal mountains and pours in The Mediterranean sea
near Arab-Almulk village. Presently, spring water used for drinking, irrigation and
industry, while excess water goes to sea.
Current research aims to determin
e the daily discharge response to daily rainfall, and to set
an equation for recession discharge for predicting spring discharge and volumes of flow
after definite time from the beginning of spring base flow, which allows to operate and
manipulate available water resources through an optimum design of water intake from this
spring.
Response time of AlSin Spring between (3-5) days for average discrete daily rainfall with
high intensity which caused 0.5 ~ 1.0 m3/sec increasing in spring discharge value.
Yearly discharge trends to decrease with a rate of 0.0975 m3/sec between 1974 and 2016
years. While the monthly minimum discharges increase about 0.1284 m3/sec, and monthly
maximums decrease about 0.0752 m3/sec between 1994 and 2016.
We recommend adopting recession curve analysis to predict the optimal discharge of
springs within definite periods.
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