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Economical study for production and marketing of wheat and cotton crops in Al-Ghab area in Hama

دراسة اقتصادية لإنتاج و تسويق محصولي القمح و القطن في منطقة الغاب – محافظة حماه

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 Publication date 2006
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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In spite of an increase of farming experiance, producers are still facing many obstacles which affect negatively on their final income. It is clear from this study the decrease of productivity per unit area of wheat and cotton crops and high production cost, caused decrease of the final income. Most of the farmers, were not satisfied with cultivation of these crops, due to increase of production cost, unsuitable price, lack of cultivation requirements and the prices rising…..etc. Also, the extension services offered to the farmers are poor and not at the required level. That was the most important reason for the decrease of the productivity. Consequently, it is possible to develop the agricultural activity by improving the extension services and decreasing the prices of production requirement and improving the selling prices. Therefore, it is necessary to decrease the production costs of wheat and cotton crops, increase their productivity, improve and activate the extension units work and spread awareness and knowledge about modern methods of cultivation as well as ways of decreasing the productivity costs, the factors which help to increase the productivity from unit area, and acquainting the farmers to other crops, which could be alternative crops in the future.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول الدراسة الاقتصادية إنتاج وتسويق محاصيل القمح والقطن في منطقة الغاب بمحافظة حماة. على الرغم من الخبرة الزراعية المتزايدة، يواجه المزارعون العديد من العقبات التي تؤثر سلبًا على دخلهم النهائي. تشير الدراسة إلى انخفاض الإنتاجية لكل وحدة مساحة من محاصيل القمح والقطن وارتفاع تكاليف الإنتاج، مما يؤدي إلى انخفاض الدخل النهائي. معظم المزارعين غير راضين عن زراعة هذه المحاصيل بسبب زيادة تكاليف الإنتاج والأسعار غير المناسبة ونقص متطلبات الزراعة وارتفاع الأسعار. كما أن الخدمات الإرشادية المقدمة للمزارعين ضعيفة وليست بالمستوى المطلوب، مما يعد السبب الأهم لانخفاض الإنتاجية. يمكن تطوير النشاط الزراعي من خلال تحسين الخدمات الإرشادية وتقليل أسعار متطلبات الإنتاج وتحسين أسعار البيع. لذلك، من الضروري خفض تكاليف إنتاج محاصيل القمح والقطن وزيادة إنتاجيتها وتحسين وتفعيل عمل الوحدات الإرشادية ونشر الوعي والمعرفة حول الأساليب الحديثة للزراعة وطرق خفض تكاليف الإنتاج والعوامل التي تساعد على زيادة الإنتاجية من وحدة المساحة، وتعريف المزارعين بمحاصيل أخرى يمكن أن تكون محاصيل بديلة في المستقبل.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: تقدم الدراسة تحليلًا شاملاً لمشاكل إنتاج وتسويق محاصيل القمح والقطن في منطقة الغاب، وتسلط الضوء على العقبات الرئيسية التي يواجهها المزارعون. ومع ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تكون الدراسة أكثر شمولاً إذا تضمنت تحليلاً مقارنًا مع مناطق أخرى أو دول أخرى تواجه مشاكل مشابهة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كان من الممكن أن تقدم الدراسة توصيات أكثر تحديدًا وقابلة للتنفيذ لتحسين الوضع الحالي. على الرغم من ذلك، فإن الدراسة تقدم معلومات قيمة وتوصيات مهمة يمكن أن تكون نقطة انطلاق لتحسين الإنتاجية والدخل الزراعي في المنطقة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي الأسباب الرئيسية لانخفاض إنتاجية محاصيل القمح والقطن في منطقة الغاب؟

    الأسباب الرئيسية لانخفاض إنتاجية محاصيل القمح والقطن تشمل ارتفاع تكاليف الإنتاج، الأسعار غير المناسبة، نقص متطلبات الزراعة، وضعف الخدمات الإرشادية المقدمة للمزارعين.

  2. ما هي التوصيات التي تقدمها الدراسة لتحسين الإنتاجية والدخل الزراعي؟

    توصي الدراسة بتحسين الخدمات الإرشادية، تقليل أسعار متطلبات الإنتاج، تحسين أسعار البيع، نشر الوعي والمعرفة حول الأساليب الحديثة للزراعة، وطرق خفض تكاليف الإنتاج، وتعريف المزارعين بمحاصيل بديلة.

  3. لماذا يشعر معظم المزارعين بعدم الرضا عن زراعة محاصيل القمح والقطن؟

    يشعر معظم المزارعين بعدم الرضا بسبب زيادة تكاليف الإنتاج، الأسعار غير المناسبة، نقص متطلبات الزراعة، وارتفاع الأسعار.

  4. كيف يمكن تحسين الخدمات الإرشادية المقدمة للمزارعين وفقًا للدراسة؟

    يمكن تحسين الخدمات الإرشادية من خلال تفعيل عمل الوحدات الإرشادية، نشر الوعي والمعرفة حول الأساليب الحديثة للزراعة، وتقديم الدعم الفني والتقني للمزارعين.


References used
(Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia. 1995. Evaluation of Agricultural Policies in Syrian Arab Republic, Policy Analysis Matrix Approach, United Nation, New York. (14
الجميلي، جدوع شهاب الدين. 1998 . تحليل اقتصادي وقياسي لدوال إنتاج وتكاليف محصول القطن في محافظة صلاح الدين، أطروحة دكتوراه، كلية الزراعة والغابات، جامعة الموصل.
المنظمة العربية للتنمية الزراعية. 1994 . إمكانيات تنمية إنتاج القمح والحبوب في الوطن العربي، ملخص تنفيذي، الخرطوم.
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