This study was conducted in Lattakia Governorate (Burj Islam Village) to study the level of contamination of the greenhouses soil with the two organic phosphorous pesticides Dimethoate and Dichlorovos. The optimal wavelength was determined for the an
alysis of both pesticides using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) technology with UV/DAD detector. According to the results, the optimal wavelength for the analysis of Dimethoate is 200 nm, while it was 195 nm for the analysis of Dichlorovos. The recovery of Dimethoate was estimated at wavelength 200 nm which was 101.33 ± 3.868 and for dichlorvos at wavelength 195 nm when it was 98.995 ± 2.078. The results also showed that the greenhouses soil were contaminated with the residues of both pesticides, Dimethoate was detected in concentrations between (0.839 - 2.668) ppm, while Dichlorovos concentrations were between (10.046 - 44.359) ppm, indicating extensive use of both especially Dichlorovos, whose concentrations were higher than Dimethoate's in the studied sites.
The demand for health services is of great importance as it is linked to the social aspect, which is the health status of citizens in a country, and it is from this importance that our current study focusing on a very important problem related to the
ability to estimate the total social demand for health services was chosen. The study was the reality of social demand On health services in the public sector in Lattakia Governorate is one of the most important objectives of the study, in addition to studying the reality of social demand for health services in the private sector in Lattakia Governorate, and working on proposing a model for estimating social demand for health services in the public and private sectors.An analytical descriptive approach has been used, and at the end of the study the study reached an important set of results related to the port of the model and the estimation of social demand for health services in pharmacies, clinics and laboratories based on a questionnaire distributed to families in Latakia, in addition to the opinion of specialists from doctors, pharmacists, laboratory owners, and specialists At the Doctors Syndicate, the Dental Association, and the Pharmacists Syndicate. The health insurance system applied to workers in the country also contributed to increasing the demand for medical treatment in private sector clinics, as well as increasing social demand for health services provided in public hospitals during the study period, and the current crisis and the war on Syria have increased the demand for health services in general in Lattakia Governorate.
يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحديد منشئية الصخور البازلتية في عدة مواقع من رقعة القدموس من خلال دراسة تنوعها البتروغرافي وتراكيبها الكيميائية، باستخدام كل من المجهر المستقطب لدراسة الشرائح الصخرية وجهاز X.R.F للتحاليل الكيميائية. حددت الدراسة ثلاثة أنواع بتروغ
رافية من البازلت القلوي اعتمادا على فلزات الفينوكريست التي تزيد نسبتها عن 5%. تطابقت التنوعات البتروغرافية المحددة مع تراكيبها الكيميائية المتقاربة نسبيا.ترتبط الصخور المدروسة بمهل بازلتي متوسط القلوية إلى قلوي، من النوع الصودي - البوتاسي بمغنيزية(Mg) بين 28-43%، تمثل البركنة في منطقة الدراسة نموذجا لبركنة داخل الصفيحة، مرتبطة بتكتونية انهدام الغاب.
The Israel government led by Rabin reached an advanced stage in peace negotiations with Syria, but his assassination in 1995 prevented the completion of the peace process. The Likud returned to power, making the extremist Netanyahu as a prime ministe
r, who insisted on returning to the zero point in the negotiations with Syria. But with Barak's Labor government in power, negotiations resumed again from the point where they stopped in 1996, but the dispute between Syria and Israel for a few meters prevented negotiations from succeeding. When Sharon became Israeli prime minister and America evaded its role in pursuing negotiations, the peace process was halted again by the beginning of the century. Things continued as they were until 2007. when Kadima leader Olmert asked Turkey to resume indirect negotiations with Syria, rather, despite Ankara's embrace of the negotiations, the situation worsened after the renewal of Netanyahu's election in 2009 as a prime minister.
This study deals with the most important manifestations of social underdevelopment in
Syria and its impact on hindering the process of the comprehensive development of
society. It is based on the need to eliminate the various aspects of social unde
rdevelopment
as a way to achieve social development in Syria and in various fields. The study deals with
two main aspects: The decline in the level of education or illiteracy, the decline in the level
of health, malnutrition, unemployment .... The second deals with the requirements for
achieving development and thus eliminate the manifestations of social underdevelopment
in Syria, through the development of development plans to get rid of these A phenomenon
that we have mentioned, such as poverty
In conclusion, several proposals were presented in order to contribute to achieving the
objective of the study to eliminate the social underdevelopment prevalent in Syria as a way
to achieve social development in various fields and to improve the Syrian society and
transfer it to the ranks of the developed countries.
The aim of this study was to estimate the total amount of phenolic compounds of olive
trees leaves (Olea europaea L.) as Biomarker for the assessment of lead air pollution at
Banias area. Olive trees were selected as the predominant species in the
study area. The
samples were collected from 6 locations at different distances from the vicinity of the
Banias refinery (0.1, 0.5, 2, 4, 6, 10) Km. The dominated wind in the region is western -
southwesterly during the winter (March) and summer (September), The control was taken
from an area about 20 km from the refinery to the north-east (al-Qardahah rural).
The concentration of total phenolic compounds (TPC) during the summer was (45.6-70.85)
mg GAE/g dw and in the control (40.4) mg GAE/g dw, and during the winter the content
of TPC was (35.6-52.9) mg GAE/g dw and in the control (25.8) mg GAE/g dw. The
concentration of Lead (Pb) in unwashed leaves during the summer was (0.879 – 2.170)
ppm and in the control (0.005) ppm, whilst during the winter was (0.479-1.023) ppm and
in the control (0.00083) ppm. The results showed significant differences in the
concentration of total phenolic compounds and lead between sites (Anova test). High
concentration of total phenols and lead in the summer compared to values in winter at all
sites (t-test). The results also showed a negative correlation between the concentration of
total phenolic compounds and lead with the distance from the refinery of Banias. Finally,
The results showed that the TPC can be used as biomarker of lead air pollution in Banias
area.
The research aimed to identify the microfinance difficulties faced by the beneficiaries of
the financing of the National Microfinance Institution and its impact on the target group in
terms of improving living conditions, encouraging individual ini
tiatives and increasing
employment opportunities. The research was based on the descriptive approach. A random
sample of 200 beneficiaries The researcher excluded (9) questionnaires for lack of validity
for the statistical analysis, thus the number of remaining questionnaires valid for analysis
(178) was identified, with a response rate of (89%). . The study found a number of results,
the most important of which are: The beneficiaries of the financing of the National
Microfinance Institution face funding difficulties at the start of the project. The loan
interest is very high, the loan ratio is low compared to the size of the loan required,
Scheduling, routine and administrative procedures when submitting a loan application, the
long period of time to obtain approval for a loan application, insufficient repayment
periods, and tightening of the guarantee application. The results showed that the funding
provided by the National Microfinance Institution did not play the required role in
improving the standard of living, encouraging individual initiatives and increasing
employment opportunities.
The objective of the rescored is to identify the attitudes of
the students of Al-Baath University toward voluntary work in Syria.
The researcher used the descriptive approach to address the research
problem , the research has used the descriptive
method to deal with
the problem ,He has also used a questionnaire It has Included 67
Items, It has been divided into three axis ,the questionnaire has been
judged by eight Specialized doctors ,it has be pasted on a sample of
30 Students depending on the coefficient of Cronbach-Alpha ,it has
been (0,83).
This research was conducted in laboratory of Nematology in the Center of Scientific
Agricultural Research in Lattakia, to detection of Entomopathogenic Nematodes (EPNs) in
Citrus Orchards soils in Lattakia governorate.
A total of 66 composite soil
samples were collected from Citrus orchards during (2016-
2017). Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) were recovered from soil samples by the
insect baiting technique, using seventh instar larvae of the Greater wax moth Galleria
mellonella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Infective juveniles (IJs) were collected from G.
mellonella cadavers using the method of White (1927).
EPN isolates were identified based on morphometric methods. Eight isolates were
identified as Heterorhabditis bacteriophora Poinar 1976 (Ord. Rhabditida: Fam.
Heterorhabditidae) .
Positive soil samples ratio was 12.12% of total samples, where EPNs isolates were
extracted from regions (Al-Bassa, Al-Magreet, Al-Shamia, Gio, Al-Kharnoba, Al-Sorsokia,
Fideo, Borj Al-Qasab)0 The soil textures of the EPNs positive samples were (sandy loam,
silt loam, loamy sand, loamy clay sand, clay) with ( pH 6.34- :0.5) and (1.99- 4.82) g\100g
organic content. The electrical conductivity of the nematode positive soils varied from 0.33
to 0.82 ds/m.
Local administration units work to formulate their economic, social and development
policies that are compatible with the interests and demands of their communities, In order
for these units to function and achieve their policy objectives, they nee
d to manage their
financial resources efficiently in order to avoid waste and prevent financial deficits that
adversely affect their functions and sustainability. As a result, local finance is increasingly
important in local management studies
The aim of this study is to study the financing of the local administration units in Syria
and Egypt, We will discuss the definition of the Syrian and Egyptian legislators for these
units and their consideration, Then we will examine the revenues of these units at all levels
in detail, indicating the sources of this funding and details of all relevant legislations and
laws, The study provides some recommendations to enhance the revenues of local units
and to organize their financial and legal affairs in a precise and effective manner, allowing
these units to carry out their tasks effectively and in full Policies.
