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Register a new userThe Relative Importance of Competitiveness Axes and its Role in Economic Growth in Syria
الأهمية النسبية لمحاور التنافسية و دورها في النمو الاقتصادي في سورية
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يُعدُّ مفهوم التنافسية مفهومًا اقتصادياً حديثاً يتصف بالديناميكية، و يتألف من ثلاثة محاور هي: المتطلبات الأساسية، و معززات الكفاءة، و عوامل تطور الإبداع. و يجب الاهتمام بموضوع التنافسية و الاستفادة من مفهومها حتى تتمكن من تحقيق التطور و النمو الاقتصادي، و تحسين مستوى معيشة المواطنين. لقد قمنا في هذا البحث بدراسة العلاقة بين نصيب الفرد من الناتج المحلي الإجمالي كمعيار للنمو الاقتصادي من جهة، و مؤشر التنافسية من جهة أخرى، و تحديد الأولويات التي تشكلها محاور التنافسية في حساب قيمة هذا المؤشر بغاية الوصول إلى نماذج قياسية تلعب دورها في تحديد العلاقات و التنبؤ بالقيم المستقبلية، و تحديد الاستراتيجية المناسبة للنمو الاقتصادي. و حصلنا على أن المتطلبات الأساسية تلعب الدور الأكبر في تخطيط النمو الاقتصادي حيث تشكل الأولوية الأولى في تحديد قيمة مؤشر التنافسية بأهمية نسبية 45%، تليها معززات الكفاءة كأولوية ثانية أهميتها النسبية 34%، بينما تبين لنا أن عوامل تطور الإبداع التي تشكل الأولوية الثالثة تلعب دورًا طفيفًا في تحقيق النمو الاقتصادي حيث تبلغ أهميتها النسبية 21% فقط. و من هذه النتائج نستخلص أن مؤشر التنافسية يعتمد على المحاور الخدمية و التجارية و لا يعطي تطور الإبداع الأهمية التي يستحقها في تحقيق النمو الاقتصادي و التقدم الحضاري.
The concept of competitiveness is a new economic concept characterized by dynamism and consists of three axes, which are basic requirements, efficiency enhancers and creativity development factors. Therefore, attention must be paid to competitiveness and benefit should be obtained from its concept to achieve economic development, growth and improving people's living standard. In this research we studied the relationship between per capita GDP as a touchstone of economic growth on the one hand, and competitiveness index on the other. We also determined priorities posed by competitive axes in calculating the value of this index to get standard models that play a role in determining relations and predicting future values, and determining the appropriate strategy for economic growth. We concluded that the basic prerequisites play the largest role in the planning of economic growth (45%), followed by boosters (34%), and we discovered that creativity development factors play a trivial role in economic growth (21%). These results indicate that the competitive index depends on the service and commercial hubs and creativity development is not given the attention it deserves as it has an essential role in the economic growth and cultural progress.
References used
Schwab, K. The Global Competitiveness Report 2010-2011. World Economic Forum, Geneva, Switzerland, 2010, 516
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