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The Relative Importance of Competitiveness Axes and its Role in Economic Growth in Syria

الأهمية النسبية لمحاور التنافسية و دورها في النمو الاقتصادي في سورية

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 Publication date 2013
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The concept of competitiveness is a new economic concept characterized by dynamism and consists of three axes, which are basic requirements, efficiency enhancers and creativity development factors. Therefore, attention must be paid to competitiveness and benefit should be obtained from its concept to achieve economic development, growth and improving people's living standard. In this research we studied the relationship between per capita GDP as a touchstone of economic growth on the one hand, and competitiveness index on the other. We also determined priorities posed by competitive axes in calculating the value of this index to get standard models that play a role in determining relations and predicting future values, and determining the appropriate strategy for economic growth. We concluded that the basic prerequisites play the largest role in the planning of economic growth (45%), followed by boosters (34%), and we discovered that creativity development factors play a trivial role in economic growth (21%). These results indicate that the competitive index depends on the service and commercial hubs and creativity development is not given the attention it deserves as it has an essential role in the economic growth and cultural progress.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تناول البحث أهمية التنافسية ودورها في النمو الاقتصادي في سوريا، حيث يعتبر مفهوم التنافسية من المفاهيم الاقتصادية الحديثة التي تتسم بالديناميكية. يتكون مفهوم التنافسية من ثلاثة محاور رئيسية هي: المتطلبات الأساسية، معززات الكفاءة، وعوامل تطور الإبداع. يهدف البحث إلى دراسة العلاقة بين نصيب الفرد من الناتج المحلي الإجمالي كمؤشر للنمو الاقتصادي ومؤشر التنافسية، وتحديد الأولويات التي تشكلها محاور التنافسية في حساب قيمة هذا المؤشر. توصل البحث إلى أن المتطلبات الأساسية تلعب الدور الأكبر في تخطيط النمو الاقتصادي بنسبة 45%، تليها معززات الكفاءة بنسبة 34%، وأخيرًا عوامل تطور الإبداع بنسبة 21%. بناءً على هذه النتائج، يوصي البحث بضرورة الاهتمام بالمحاور الثلاثة للتنافسية لتحقيق النمو الاقتصادي في سوريا، مع التركيز بشكل أكبر على المتطلبات الأساسية ومعززات الكفاءة.
Critical review
دراسة نقدية: على الرغم من أن البحث يقدم تحليلًا شاملًا لأهمية التنافسية في النمو الاقتصادي، إلا أنه يمكن ملاحظة بعض النقاط التي تحتاج إلى تحسين. أولاً، التركيز الكبير على المتطلبات الأساسية ومعززات الكفاءة قد يقلل من أهمية عوامل تطور الإبداع، والتي تعتبر محورية في الاقتصاديات الحديثة. ثانيًا، البحث يعتمد بشكل كبير على البيانات الإحصائية دون تقديم تحليل نوعي يمكن أن يفسر النتائج بشكل أعمق. ثالثًا، لم يتم تناول العوامل السياسية والاجتماعية التي قد تؤثر على التنافسية والنمو الاقتصادي في سوريا بشكل كافٍ. أخيرًا، يمكن تحسين البحث من خلال تقديم توصيات أكثر تفصيلية وقابلة للتنفيذ للحكومة السورية بناءً على النتائج المستخلصة.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي المحاور الثلاثة التي يتكون منها مفهوم التنافسية؟

    يتكون مفهوم التنافسية من ثلاثة محاور رئيسية هي: المتطلبات الأساسية، معززات الكفاءة، وعوامل تطور الإبداع.

  2. ما هي النسبة المئوية لأهمية المتطلبات الأساسية في تخطيط النمو الاقتصادي وفقًا للبحث؟

    تشكل المتطلبات الأساسية الأولوية الأولى في تخطيط النمو الاقتصادي بنسبة 45%.

  3. ما هو الهدف الرئيسي من البحث؟

    الهدف الرئيسي من البحث هو دراسة العلاقة بين نصيب الفرد من الناتج المحلي الإجمالي ومؤشر التنافسية، وتحديد الأولويات التي تشكلها محاور التنافسية لتحقيق النمو الاقتصادي.

  4. ما هي التوصيات التي يقدمها البحث للحكومة السورية؟

    يوصي البحث الحكومة السورية بالاهتمام بالمحاور الثلاثة للتنافسية لتحقيق النمو الاقتصادي، مع التركيز بشكل أكبر على المتطلبات الأساسية ومعززات الكفاءة.


References used
Schwab, K. The Global Competitiveness Report 2010-2011. World Economic Forum, Geneva, Switzerland, 2010, 516
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