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Register a new userThe Path of Developmental Indicators Following the Social Market Economy Exercise in Syria
مسار بعض المتغيرات التنموية في ظل التحول إلى "اقتصاد السوق الاجتماعي" في سورية
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Added by
Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2014
fields
Economy
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
أسامة نجوم( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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لقد شهدت نتائج تجربة اقتصاد السوق الاجتماعي في سورية جدلاً حادًا بين من هو مدافع عنها و من ينتقدها بشدة. و يهدف هذا البحث لإجراء تقييم موضوعي و محايد للتجربة التنموية القائمة على اقتصاد السوق الاجتماعي من خلال استعراض مسار مجموعة من المتغيرات التنموية خلال الفترة 2005-2010. و قد توصل البحث إلى أن جوانب الإخفاق في تجربة اقتصاد السوق الاجتماعي أكثر من جوانب النجاح، فعلى الرغم من نجاحها في تحقيق معدلات نمو مقبولة للناتج الحقيقي؛ و تقليص حجم الدين الخارجي؛ و زيادة حجم احتياطات القطع الاجنبي، فإنها لم تنجح في تعزيز هيكلية الاقتصاد السوري و ترسيخ مقومات نمو مستدام يتماشى مع الزيادات السكانية. و قد أخفقت هذه التجربة في إيجاد سوق عمل مرنة قادرة على تلبية الطلب المتزايد على فرص العمل، و في تخفيض معدلات الفقر و في تحسين القدرة الشرائية للأفراد.
The results of social market economy exercise in Syria have been arguably debated. Some took a firm stand in defending it, while others harshly criticized it. This research aims at providing an unbiased assessment of the social market economy exercise by reviewing some developmental indictors over the period 2005-2010. The outcomes of this research indicate that the failures outweighed the successes. Although, the social market economy exercise resulted in good rates of output growth, reduced the volume of the external debt, and increased the total foreign reserves. However, it failed in enhancing the structure of the Syrian economy, and in promoting a sustainable growth that is capable of matching the population rise. Also, it failed in creating a flexible labour market that provides jobs, and it failed in reducing poverty rates and improving purchasing power of the individuals.
References used
البنك الدولي، قاعدة بيانات التنمية في العالم.
الأمم المتحدة، العدالة الاجتماعية في عالم مفتوح، دور الامم المتحدة، نيويورك ، 2006,146
الهيئة السورية لشؤون الأسرة، تقرير حالة سكان سورية 2008, دمشق, 2008.
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