Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) plates have gained popularity in the strengthening of reinforced concrete (RC) members due to the high strength to weight ratio, the ease of installation and low maintenance costs compared to other systems such as steel
plates. Also, external bonding of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) plate has been proven to be an effective method to strengthen and damage RC structures. However, not much attention has been given to the long-term behavioral aspects of FRP-strengthened RC members. It is difficult to accurately predict the long-term deflection, crack width and behavior of FRP-strengthened RC members.
This study presents a method for predicting the deflections at any time of the service life of normal and high strength concrete structures, loaded at any age, creep coefficient and shrinkage strain and the participation of the compressive steel for RC beams, and for RC beams strengthened with FRP plates.
The accurate prediction of deflections is a complex problem which requires the use of non-linear and time-dependent analytical methods. These methods are, in general, time consuming and require great effort[6-13]. However, at the design stage, simple but reliable methods which take into account the most important parameters influencing the long-term deflections may be very useful to adequately design the structure. For that purpose, many simplified methods have been developed [1-2-3-4-14]. Equations have been programmed to access the method combines the simplicity and accuracy and provides valuable information about the influence of each parameter on the increasing deflections with time.
The analytical values are compared to the experimental results from some existing papers [8-9], and to the results obtained from ACI code [1]. It is found that the analytical method is in a good agreement with the experimental results from some existing papers
[8-9].
IN this research,I have First defined many issues, then I have tried to explain globalization being the out come of a self power , including its continuation. I have also shed light on the comprehensive side of globalization through the complex inter
relation among human
Beings on the cultural , individual , institutional and social level. I have tried to focus on two main points. First, Globalization is an attempt to gather the world states and their different regions in one entity , This is known as a small village. Second, I have focused on the dimensions of globalization and our awarcness of it , because this movement makes us engaged in one state , called "the global society" .
This essay is trying to expose the Concept Of time, And to display it's philosophical meaning in the middle ages thinking, exactly in st.Augstine thinking, as we ,ll see there is more than one theory and more than one vision about the time concept, b
ut st.Augstine had given a new site which give him the ability to cross the Greeg concept of time Specially the platonic concept, because he explain the time as on extent of what I know or as it's exist in our minds. The mysticism in st.Augstine has taken a new vision it's build in virtual, because he never drop or resign the world or the human activity or work so, from this points in this subject matter which it's much more than what I can say or write, I 'll try to give a short hand in this particular concepts the time first, and where the platonic concept is distinguished second,and mysticism third.
This Paper aims to Studying the factors of Quality measurement in information
systems applied in telecommunications companies. The study is divided into four
main factors; the first factor is time which consists of four sub factors (Timelines,
upd
ating, Frequency, and Availability). Second is Form which includes Five sub
factors (Clarity, Details, Presentation, Order, Media).Third is Content which
includes nine sub factors (Accuracy, Relevance, Completeness, Concinseness, Scope,
Security, Reliability, Economy, Competency).Technical, the final factors, it consists
of two sub factors (Software Quality, Hardware Quality). We have tested this model
in Syriatel Company to prove its validity, and applicability in many other types of
organizations. Time and content factors was the final result for factors of Quality
measurement in information systems applied in the syriatel company.
This research studies the linguistic theory throughout Arabic Language characteristics and laws which could be Found in structure of language. It also draws attention to the constituents of the mental existence, and connects them with the linguistic
deduction. This study discusses the linguistic phenomena, and analyzes the linguistic structure in the same way wherefrom we can see the language as sensual existence phenomenon overlapping with abstract lawsof thebehavior of things.Subsequently, this study tries to confirm the relevance, on theone hand, between the language as a human phenomenon and the mental laws. On the other hand, it relates to the language and the material laws bringing out the beauty of the Arabic language.
This research highlights the most recognizable basics of Sibaweih's methodology in his book. Altogether, they are not different from the modern descriptive approach. Sibaweih appears in the first Arabic Linguistics Encyclopaedia, in a way that presen
ts the righteousness of his pioneering methodology, as is apparent in the three linguistic levels of: Phonology, Morphology and Syntax.
We have traced the method he followed to treat the linguistic phenomena, which in all its forms constitute a constellation of semantic and intellectual operations based on all aspects of this phenomenon, next to the realistic principles that he relied on to achieve his goal. Themselves are the principles that gained circulation in the West later on; as follows: listening; language and speech; spoken and written language; unity of time and place; induction; and categorization.
Recently laser applications have been expanding to include many fields.
Among these, are medical laser surgery and biological applications. It is
important to understand the interaction mechanisms that may occur when
applying laser light to biolog
ical tissues in order to minimize damage to the
tissues resulting from extra heat applied. The aim of this study is to study the
temperature distribution in living biological tissues when laser irradiation is
used in a treatment by solving bio-heat equation.
This study shows Lubaid s vision – as a poet – for
time and place . It talks about Lubaid s point of view
for these two words. Though , we all agree that time
and place have an argumentative effect in the whole
poetry in all ages . So , if we have an analytic view
apart of the historical approach which contributes
Lubaid just as a poet but not a genius .
This research deals with time psychology in stories of the Holy Quran. It begins with
defining time psychology and shows its kinds and their reasons, from a personal and
internal time and the time of ego. Then the research moves on to reveal the ti
me
psychology in Arabic Literature and it begins with poetry. It displays some lines of verse
that illustrate the sense of time, and then it clarifies the meaning of time psychology in the
new narrative studies.
After that, the research deals with time psychology in the story of the Holy Quran
and the wrong estimate of time due to not realizing it because of the loss of loss of life, or
unconsciousness. Then it exposes some human moments of different characters from the
Holy Quran, like incidents of drowning, giving birth, moments of fear and worry, moments
of departure and meeting and the moments of determining and triumph.
The research demonstrates that the story in the Holy Quran can transmit human
feelings, explain emotions and express psychological senses and the inner depths of the
characters, using words with high level of transparency and subtlety. The words are
meaningul and carefully chosen.
So, all of that what has probably given the miraculous story of the Holy Quran it's
superiority in both it's linguistics and semantics. Also, it exceeds high above the limited
level of the human capacity.
This research deals with the role of the context in the rotation between the actual
forms of past, present and future, time is often divided into past, present and future
formulas, the research examines the contexts that leads the original time fro
m its position
to another time that does not indicate it in the first place that shows that there is a
difference between the temporal time and the grammatical, the research shows that the
formula of the present verb is different from that of the past because of the existence of a
presumption function and repent formula of the past about the present and future, which
does not indicate by the origin of the past but the present time and future, so the context
determines the grammar time.
