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Register a new userThe effect of the context in the rotation of the actual formulas and the determination of the grammatical time
أثرُ القرينة في تناوب الصّيغ الفعليّة و تحديد الزّمن النّحويّ
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Authors
معاذ محمد( باحث )
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يتناول هذا البحث دور القرائن في التناوب بين الصيغ الفعلية من ماضٍ و حاضر و مستقبل, فالغالب أنّ الزمن مقسّم إلى صيغ معينة: ( فعل) للماضي, ( يفعل) للحاضر, ( افعل) للمستقبل, فيدرس هذا البحث القرائن التي تؤدي إلى خروج الصيغة عن الزمن الأصلي إلى زمن آخر لا يدلّ عليه بوضعه الأصلي, و هذا يبين أنّ هناك فرقاً بين الزمنين النّحوي و الصرفيّ؛ فيبين البحث أنّ صيغة المضارع تنوب عن صيغة الماضي عند وجود قرائن معينة؛ أي تدلّ صيغة (يفعل) على الماضي لوجود قرينة دالّة, و كذلك من باب تناوب الصيغ فالعكس أيضاً, إذ تنوب صيغة الماضي (فعل) عن الحاضر و الاستقبال؛ أي لا تدلّ حسب أصلها على الماضي بل على زمن الحاضر أو الاستقبال, فالقرينة هي التي تحدد الزمن النحوي.
This research deals with the role of the context in the rotation between the actual forms of past, present and future, time is often divided into past, present and future formulas, the research examines the contexts that leads the original time from its position to another time that does not indicate it in the first place that shows that there is a difference between the temporal time and the grammatical, the research shows that the formula of the present verb is different from that of the past because of the existence of a presumption function and repent formula of the past about the present and future, which does not indicate by the origin of the past but the present time and future, so the context determines the grammar time.
References used
أيوب, د. عبد الرحمن. دراسات نقدية في النحو العربي, مؤسسة الصباح, الكويت, 1957
توامة, عبد الجبار. زمن الفعل في العربية قرئنه و توجيياته, ديوان المطبوعات الجامعية, الجزائر.
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