The study focuses on studying the strategy of targeting the exchange
rate as one of the strategic frameworks of Islamic monetary policy
in the Pakistani economy, By focusing on what the exchange rate
targeting and the most important requirements o
f success in the
Pakistani economy, as well as review factors affecting the behavior
of exchange rate in Pakistan and analysis of stability during the
study period, to offer a mechanism to target exchange rate in the
Pakistani economy.
The aim of the study is to examine the impact of using
Sharia-compliant monetary policy tools and mechanisms, such as
the recent Islamic participation certificates " Shahama, Sarh,
Shehab, which has influenced the macroeconomic variables in the
S
udanese economy, As well as low inflation rates.
The study aimed to determine the relationship between stock prices
and GDP at the level of the Egyptian economy. By applying a time
series extending from 2001 to 2015.
The crisis in Syria since the beginning of the year 2011 had devastating
effects on Syrian economy, which based on the priorities of the war
economy and stopped the economic reform programs and long-term
development plans to move to the social market economy and integration
into the world economy.
This research presents a model to determine the exchange
rate for the Syrian Pound in the long term by using monetary
quantity theory; it uses annual data for the period of 1980 to 2011;
it employs Johansen co-integration technique by using E-View
s
statistic program. The research purpose is to determinate the
equilibrium relationship between Exchange rate of Syrian Pound
and economic indicators in the long term, besides studying the
Granger Causality Test between Exchange rate of Syrian Pound and
economic indicators; and analyzing the correlation relationship Test
between Exchange rate of Syrian Pound and economic indicators.
The advancement of small and medium enterprises sector(SMEs),
activating its developmental role in general, and its role in employment in
particular, is considered an important goal for most countries of the world,
whereas many economists believe
that the development of SMEs, and
encouraging its establishment is one of the most important tributaries of the
economic and social development.
This research clarifies the concept of SMEs in Syria, its economic
importance and studies its contribution in the national economy in Syria.
This research aims to shed light on the global financial crisis and its impact on
international development, and touched on the types of crises and economic indicators
associated with these crises, and people search the global financial crisis in 2
008, and the
stages and how they occur, then turned to look at the causes and manifestations and the
most important sectors those affected by the crisis, and the most harmful to the
international development. The research explained the effects of the financial crisis on the
financial markets and international development plans and addressed both in the United
States or the industrialized nations or the developing countries , and Responding of the
countries and organizations to it .The research found a number of results, and made some
proposals.
In light of the rapid developments witnessed by the world of globalization and
integration to the global economy and large developments in information and
communications technology, taking the competitive concept widely watched, and the
developing
countries have taken, including Arab and positioning themselves for the Twins
and these developments for the benefit of private pursuing policies and reforms that create
habitat advantages Economic appropriate to enhance their competitiveness in an open
world to trade and to foreign investment. On this basis, Syria has adopted the concept of
competitiveness in order to raise the level of performance of public institutions and the
business sector, and work to create more investment opportunities that would contribute to
enhance their competitiveness. Find it and mainly aimed at the Syrian site within the
competitive indicators according to international reports, highlighting the ranking
compared to other Arab countries.
Many of the our communities problems (urban and rural) will not be solved unless
the citizens of these communities participate in planning to solve them, because they have
the most knowledge about their communities because of their daily contact wi
th these
problems. Research target starts here to excite the attention of local community citizens to
the importance of their participation in the planning and development programs of their
communities, and highlight the role of neighbourhoods committees of local community
participation for the planners of development programs, and the role of these committees in
order to work out how to activate their role to be used in the development of the local
community participation process.
Then the search results come to show that the local community participation is one of
tools that increase the social environment efficiency, and one of the ways that build the
community which helps people to identify their problems and deal with them by the
participating in the decision-making during the process of planning, construction,
management of projects and investment of the local civil abilities (financial and human) in
order to decrease the state burdens.
Recently, knowledge-based economy became a controversial issue among economists. As many of them consider knowledge to be the only way to maximize competitiveness, others see that knowledge has negative impacts, which would lead to other than that.
This study attempted to show the impact of knowledge on technology and economic and human development in Syria. Pointing out the positives and negatives in a theoretical framework. sometimes, demonstrating and sometimes, depending on the situations of certain other countries.
