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Register a new userالمعوقات التمويلية للمشروعات الصغيرة و المتوسطة في سورية
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قمر المللي( باحث )
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هدفت الدراسة إلى البحث في أهمية المشروعات الصغيرة و المتوسطة، و التعرف على المعوقات التمويلية التي تواجه المشروعات الصغيرة و المتوسطة في سورية و التي تعيق نموها و تطورها و التعرف على دور البنوك و المؤسسات المالية و الصعوبات التي تواجهها في تمويل قطاع المشروعات الصغيرة و المتوسطة في سورية.
The study aimed to look at the importance of small and medium enterprises, and to identify the financing constraints faced by small and medium enterprises in Syria and that hamper their growth and development and to identify the role of banks and financial institutions and their difficulties in financing small and medium enterprises sector in Syria.
References used
المرسوم التشريعي، رقم 39 لعام 2006، الخاص باحداث الييئة العامة للتشغيل
وستون، فرد ، برجام يوجين، 1993 التمويل الاداري، الرياض، دار المريخ، ص 19
عبد الرسول، حسن ، ادارة و تمويل المؤسسات الصغيرة و المتوسطة في لبنان، رسالة دكتوراه في ادارة الاعمال، كلية الاقتصاد، جامعة دمشق، 2008
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The advancement of small and medium enterprises sector(SMEs),
activating its developmental role in general, and its role in employment in
particular, is considered an important goal for most countries of the world,
whereas many economists believe
that the development of SMEs, and
encouraging its establishment is one of the most important tributaries of the
economic and social development.
This research clarifies the concept of SMEs in Syria, its economic
importance and studies its contribution in the national economy in Syria.
أدركت الكثير من الدول المتقدمة أهمية المشروعات الصغيرة، في دعم الاقتصاد الوطني فوضعت
لها استراتيجية شاملة لتجعل منها الحجر الأساس في البناء الاقتصادي للبلد. كما أنها أجادت توظيف واستغلال هذه المشروعات في تغذية المشروعات الكبرى بالمنتجات الصغيرة والو
سيطة.
أما بالنسبة لموضع في سورية فقد عانى الاقتصاد السوري من مشاكل عديدة تمثلت في مجموعة من القضايا الاقتصادية التي شكلت بمجملها مجموع العوائق التي ساهمت في الحد من تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية، كان أهمها البطالة بكافة أنواعها، حيث لم يسمح نطاق الإنتاج والأساليب الفنية للإنتاج باستيعاب فائض عرض قوة العمل.
This research clarifies the concept of small and medium enterprises (SMEs), its
economic importance and studies the contribution of conventional banks in the financing,
and the issues that prevent the arrival of the required funding to those facili
ties. Whereas
many economists believe that the development of SMEs and encouraging its establishment
is one of the most important tributaries of the economic and social development. It
considers as a basic starting point to increase production capacity on the one hand, and to
contribute solving the problems of poverty and unemployment on the other hand.
Therefore, many countries increase its interests in these enterprises, and provided them
with help and assistance in various ways, according to available possibilities. The most
important findings of the research:
-There is a strong positive correlation between the size of the traditional public and
private credit facility banking granted to SMEs and GDP.
-These facilities contribute by an important proportion in employment and foreign
trade to the national economy.
-These facilities share form a small percentage of the total volume of credit facilities
granted by existed conventional banks, public and private.
The research found several proposals, including:
-To increase SMEs' access to various financing instruments in the market, in addition
to develop and evaluate the effectiveness and the size of the funding mechanisms provided
by the financial institutions, and to develop the operation system of local banks so that the
system becomes more flexible,
-To adopt a national standard definition of small and medium enterprises.
- To advance the business environment of SMEs, which by consequence contributes
in promoting and supporting its role in the national economy.
The study aimed to look at the reality of the application of
information and communication technology in small and medium
enterprises in Syria, and stand on the most important requirements
for effective use of this technology is effective. The stu
dy sample
included an administrative 96 in a number of small and medium
enterprises in the cities of Latakia and Tartous during the first half
of 2015 represented. the most prominent results of the study that the
most important requirements for activating the use of technology in
institutions under consideration is the availability of qualified
trained and reduce the cost of the use of technology and the
development of the necessary infrastructure, In addition to the type
of activity, which plays an important role in the extent of the use of
technology.
In modern economic variables, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises are particularly
significant, necessitating their development to stay in line with these changes and to
improve their competitive ability in the existing world market. This research a
ims to clarify
and specify the role of business frames in supporting Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
in Syria. The data are collected through a pre-designed questionnaire directed to those
employees, in addition to few face-to-face interviews. We have obtained some important
results and offered the suggestions that contribute to the development of the performance
of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Syria.
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