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This research includes a set of mathematical models for simulating the financial activities. Worked models are determined to approve the form of inflows to the bank and outflows. We tried to study different types of banks, and performed some condi tions to make sure that the bank is working in stabilized situation. Furthermore, we identified the factors affecting the achievement of stability. These models allow more flexibility in the discussion and analysis of banking operations, helping to discern periods approaching the crisis and draw attention to the overall status of the bank. Analyzing these models gives additional time to control withdrawal and take the necessary decision at the time.
The banking credit is the funding source of all economic sectors; it's one of the most important services provided by banks. This paper highlights the role of bank credit provided by traditional private banks operating in Syria in financing the in dustrial sector. To achieve the purpose of the study, the sample collected consists of 11 commercial banks. The study period extended from 2006 to 2011. The study data is primarily collected from the financial statements of the banks studied. For the purpose of the study, a Panel Data Model, the pooled regression model, was used for data analysis. The data were analyzed based on statistical program Eviews7. The production function was used to examine the relationship between the banking credit provided by traditional private banks to industrial sector and GDP for the sector function. Results of the study showed that the banking credit provided by traditional private banks positively affects the GDP of the industrial sector in Syria. Results of the study showed that both the capital employed in the industrial sector and the private bank credit positively affect the GDP of the industrial sector in Syria, while the number of employees in the industrial sector negatively affects the GDP of the industrial sector.
This research aimed to study reality small business in Syria between 2001 & 2017, through discussing, the different definitions of small business and the criteria for determining them comparison for other countries. It also highlights the reality o f these business in Syria over the past sixteen-year. Moreover, it presents the most important challenges that the work of these business faces, in addition, it discusses the most prominent laws concerning the small business. Finally, the research presents a number of recommendations to activate the role of this important sector.
The study aimed to look at the importance of small and medium enterprises, and to identify the financing constraints faced by small and medium enterprises in Syria and that hamper their growth and development and to identify the role of banks and financial institutions and their difficulties in financing small and medium enterprises sector in Syria.
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