The Hero In The Pre-Islamic Poetic Consciousness

The poetic consciousness of the pre-Islamic period is full of various images of the "hero" whose heroship exceeds the idea of chivalry further up to an extensive richness denoted by the the lexicon of "heroicism", as well as by the poetic capturing of the heroic acts. Thus, a heroic poetry has emerged to be an example followed by many poets later to assimilate those heroic values. Generally speaking, the poet of the pre-islamic period is one of the tribe heroes adapting values of heroship which have always characterised the pre islamic community. Accordingly, the concept of the " war hero" has formed the the poetic consciousness in terms of bravery and strength. So well does the "peace hero" as having been the social hero representing the values of genorosity, good neighbor, and helping the needy. There are also many other values which can't be separated in many poems, especially when connected with collective pride that is often represented by heroes carrying the tribal fanaticism.

Strategy of Exchange Targeting As framework of Islamic monetary policy , with signification to the Pakistani experience for Period Between 2000-2018

The study focuses on studying the strategy of targeting the exchange rate as one of the strategic frameworks of Islamic monetary policy in the Pakistani economy, By focusing on what the exchange rate targeting and the most important requirements of success in the Pakistani economy, as well as review factors affecting the behavior of exchange rate in Pakistan and analysis of stability during the study period, to offer a mechanism to target exchange rate in the Pakistani economy.

Strategy of Financing by participation " Musharakah " As framework of Islamic monetary policy , with signification to the Sudanese experience for Period Between 2000-2018

The aim of the study is to examine the impact of using Sharia-compliant monetary policy tools and mechanisms, such as the recent Islamic participation certificates " Shahama, Sarh, Shehab, which has influenced the macroeconomic variables in the Sudanese economy, As well as low inflation rates.

External influences of the translation movement in the first Abbasid perio (132-232AH/750-850AD)

This study aims to highlight the external influences that contributed to the enrichment of Arab Islamic culture through translation, which was one of the most important means of intellectual transmission among different peoples throughout the ages through the opening of the Abbasid state to the heritage of the former nations, whether the heritage of peoples under the control of the Abbasid state Neighboring peoples, such as the Greek, Indian and Chinese, became a general culture of society in which all social, economic, political and cultural groups participated. The impact and impact of Islamic civilization on other civilizations was clear, whether scientific, linguistic, economic and other influences. The study dealt with the factors of the emergence and prosperity of the translation movement in addition to the ways in which Muslims relied on translation and the centers that contributed to the reproduction of translators. The study also explained the efforts of the Abbasid caliphs in the translation process, with an emphasis on the efforts of the Caliph al-Ma'mun. Finally, the study showed the influence of civilizations in Islamic civilization represented in the renaissance of science and its prosperity, such as philosophy, mathematical sciences, astronomy, geography and medicine.

Monetary policy instruments in the Islamic economic framework Comparative study: Islamic Republic of Iran and Syrian Arab Republic

In this paper is providing a proof for existing gap between theory and practice in the monetary policy of Islamic economic system based on studying a case of Islamic Republic of Iran. The Iranian monetary policy makers using widely participation paper as a dualinstrument for monetary control and finance the investing & infrastructure projects. In addition, the central bank of Iran using profit rate effectively due to its monetary policy.

The Developmental Role of Islamic Banks Operating in Syria "Analytical Study"

The study aims to analyze the developmental role of Islamic banks operating in Syria. To achieve this goal has been set of financial indicators relating to Islamic banking under study account (Sham Bank, Syria International Islamic Bank, Al Baraka Bank) relating to the ability of these banks to attract savings, employment of resources, creating value, and its ability to create jobs.

Role of Financial Ratios in Evaluation of Financial Performance in Islamic Banks in Syria

The study aims to evaluate the financial performance of Islamic banks in Syria by using financial ratios during the periods (2009_2015), and study the factors affecting on financial performance of those banks. This was based on studying the relationship between financial performance evaluation as dependent variable measured by (return on assets, return on equity, return on deposits, and earnings per share) and the following independent variables (deposits, investment, liquidity and risk, profitability, and crisis in Syria). The study employed the methods of Panel Data through estimating Pooled Regression and Fixed Effects Models. The study concluded that there is a significant positive relation between the investment and the bank financial performance evaluation. There is a significant negative relation between the profitability and the bank financial performance evaluation. And there is no significant relation between (the deposits, the liquidity and risk, the crises) and the financial performance evaluation in Islamic banks in Syria.

A Study to define The Effect of Financial Structure on the Financial Performance of Islamic Banks listed in Damascus Securities Exchange

This study is set out to find the effect that financial structure has on the financial performance of of Islamic banks working in Syria and listed in Damascus Securities Exchange .

Umyyad Currency and the Causes which lead to coin it and Effects The expected

Currency is considered an important manifestation of the Kalifate`s or ruler`s power asit is an official source that cannot be challenged. Coins are seen as records for titles and attributes. Hence the Currency that was coined during Islam Era in Damascus, Baghdad and Cairo is considered an official document that empliticalunty of the Arab World. The plases where the currency was coined were known as Coining House ( Dar alsakka) Studying monetary is referred to as Numismatics, which is the science that studies monetary and seals. Studying Umayyad Currency through causes and effects in addition to the events between them gives a clear picture about the Islamic Civilization . Moreover, the coining prosess shows the development in various areas and it explains the political implications on the Arabs, those implications that held many positive aspects.

The Egyptian family court between the Shari’ah and the law

The koran came down to earth in order to reform the human relations and the society. The koranic verses have proved that the organized family is the core and the fundament of the civilization of nations. This study will uncover the texts and the rules mentioned in the koranic verses, which have been subsequently used by the legislator as the base of the law number 10 to create the family courts. The intensive cooperation between the national committees of woman, infancy and maternity and the civil associations, known to care about the Egyptian family, lead to create this law with all the advantages which consider the best interests of people, to facilitate them and to give them the means to demand justice.