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The Hero In The Pre-Islamic Poetic Consciousness

البطـــــــــــــــــل في الوعي الشّعريّ الجاهليّ

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 Publication date 2018
  fields Arabic
and research's language is العربية
 Created by Shamra Editor




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The poetic consciousness of the pre-Islamic period is full of various images of the "hero" whose heroship exceeds the idea of chivalry further up to an extensive richness denoted by the the lexicon of "heroicism", as well as by the poetic capturing of the heroic acts. Thus, a heroic poetry has emerged to be an example followed by many poets later to assimilate those heroic values. Generally speaking, the poet of the pre-islamic period is one of the tribe heroes adapting values of heroship which have always characterised the pre islamic community. Accordingly, the concept of the " war hero" has formed the the poetic consciousness in terms of bravery and strength. So well does the "peace hero" as having been the social hero representing the values of genorosity, good neighbor, and helping the needy. There are also many other values which can't be separated in many poems, especially when connected with collective pride that is often represented by heroes carrying the tribal fanaticism.


Artificial intelligence review:
Research summary
تتناول هذه الدراسة الوعي الشعري الجاهلي وصور البطل المتعددة التي تتجاوز الفروسية لتشمل القيم البطولية الأخرى مثل الكرم والشجاعة. يوضح البحث أن الشاعر الجاهلي كان يعبر عن قيم مجتمعه من خلال تصوير أبطال الحرب والسلام، حيث كان بطل الحرب يمثل الشجاعة والقوة، بينما كان بطل السلام يمثل الكرم وحسن الجوار. تتبع الدراسة نماذج شعرية جاهلية لتحليل القيم البطولية التي ميزت ذلك العصر، مشيرة إلى أن البطولة لم تكن مجرد فعل عابر بل كانت جزءاً من كيان أخلاقي ونفسي مستدام. كما تسلط الضوء على أهمية الكرم كقيمة بطولية لا تقل أهمية عن الفروسية، حيث كان البطل الكريم يمثل حصن المجتمع وحاميه من الفقر والانحلال. تهدف الدراسة إلى الكشف عن ملامح بطل الحرب وبطل السلام، والوقوف عند منظومة القيم التي تميز أحدهما عن الآخر، مع التركيز على أن البطولة كانت أسلوب حياة في العصر الجاهلي وليست مجرد موضوع أدبي.
Critical review
تقدم الدراسة تحليلاً عميقاً ومفصلاً للوعي الشعري الجاهلي وصور البطل المتعددة، إلا أنها قد تكون قد أغفلت بعض الجوانب الأخرى من الحياة الجاهلية التي قد تكون أثرت على تشكيل هذه الصور البطولية. كما أن التركيز الكبير على الفروسية والكرم قد يجعل القارئ يعتقد أن هذه القيم كانت الوحيدة التي تميز المجتمع الجاهلي، في حين أن هناك قيم أخرى مثل الحكمة والصبر قد تكون لعبت دوراً مهماً أيضاً. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، قد يكون من المفيد تضمين مقارنة بين الوعي الشعري الجاهلي والوعي الشعري في فترات لاحقة لتوضيح التطور في مفهوم البطولة عبر الزمن.
Questions related to the research
  1. ما هي القيم البطولية التي تناولتها الدراسة في الشعر الجاهلي؟

    تناولت الدراسة القيم البطولية مثل الشجاعة، القوة، الكرم، حسن الجوار، وإغاثة الملهوف.

  2. كيف يصف البحث بطل الحرب في الشعر الجاهلي؟

    يصف البحث بطل الحرب في الشعر الجاهلي بأنه يمثل الشجاعة والقوة، ويظهر في الوعي الشعري الجاهلي كبطل فارس وشجاع.

  3. ما هو الدور الذي لعبه الكرم في تصوير البطل الجاهلي؟

    لعب الكرم دوراً مهماً في تصوير البطل الجاهلي، حيث كان البطل الكريم يمثل حصن المجتمع وحاميه من الفقر والانحلال، وكان الكرم يعتبر قيمة بطولية لا تقل أهمية عن الفروسية.

  4. ما هي المنهجية التي اعتمدتها الدراسة في تحليل الشعر الجاهلي؟

    اعتمدت الدراسة على نماذج شعرية جاهلية وقامت بدراسة نصية تحليلية ارتكزت على أكثر من منهج، مع التركيز على الدراسة الوصفية لاستخلاص القيم البطولية التي وسمت ذلك العصر.


References used
ابن الصّمّة، دريد، ديوان دريد بن الصّمّة، تح: عمر عبد الرسول، دار المعارف، القاهرة، مصر، 233 صفحة
أدونيس، مقدّمة للشّعر العربيّ ، ط 3، دار العودة، بيروت، 1979 م، 143 صفحة
الحوفيّ ، أحمد محمّد، البطولة و الأبطال، مكتبة نهضة مصر، القاهرة، 1957 م، 302 صفحة
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