The study aimed to evaluate the financial performance of the
International Bank for Trade and Finance during the period (2010-
2015), the financial ratios (ROI, ROE, P/E) were used, which Return
on Investment, Return on Equity, and Price to Earnings Ratio.
Also these ratios were connected with the marketing value of
the share to determine their ability to explain the changes in
price.
The aim of this research is to investigate the effect of preparing the
financial statements through International Accounting Standard /29/ on
the financial analysis through ratios, since the increase in the inflation
rate affects social and econom
ic aspects, the purchasing power of cash
had been decreased, so the financial statement of the listed companies
in the Syrian Stock Exchange didn't show the right position of these
companies because it didn't take into consideration the changes in
purchasing power even they are in compliance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), so it wouldn't be possible to rely
on it for making decision, when use the financial analysis which is one of
the methods to help the financial statement user for their decision.
The study aims to evaluate the financial performance of Islamic banks in Syria by
using financial ratios during the periods (2009_2015), and study the factors affecting on
financial performance of those banks.
This was based on studying the relati
onship between financial performance
evaluation as dependent variable measured by (return on assets, return on equity, return on
deposits, and earnings per share) and the following independent variables (deposits,
investment, liquidity and risk, profitability, and crisis in Syria).
The study employed the methods of Panel Data through estimating Pooled
Regression and Fixed Effects Models.
The study concluded that there is a significant positive relation between the
investment and the bank financial performance evaluation. There is a significant negative
relation between the profitability and the bank financial performance evaluation. And there
is no significant relation between (the deposits, the liquidity and risk, the crises) and the
financial performance evaluation in Islamic banks in Syria.
