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Register a new userExternal influences of the translation movement in the first Abbasid perio (132-232AH/750-850AD)
التأثيرات الخارجية لحركة الترجمة في العصر العباسي الأول (132_232ه/750_850م)
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Tishreen University ورقة بحثية
Publication date
2018
fields
History
and research's language is
العربية
Authors
رندة عباس( باحث )
Created by
Shamra Editor
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تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى إبراز التأثيرات الخارجية التي ساهمت في إثراء الثقافة العربية الإسلامية عن طريق الترجمة التي كانت من أهم وسائل الانتقال الفكري بين مختلف الشعوب على مر العصور من خلال انفتاح الدولة العباسية على تراث الأمم السابقة سواء تراث الشعوب التي خضعت تحت سيطرة الدولة العباسية كالفارسية أو الشعوب المجاورة كاليونانية , و الهندية , و الصينية , فأصبحت ثقافة عامة للمجتمع شارك فيها جميع الفئات الاجتماعية و الاقتصادية و السياسية و الثقافية . فكان تأثر و تأثير الحضارة الإسلامية بالحضارات الأخرى واضحاً سواء التأثيرات العلمية و اللغوية و الاقتصادية و غيرها. تناولت الدراسة عوامل نشأة و ازدهار حركة الترجمة بالإضافة إلى الطرق التي اعتمد عليها المسلمون في الترجمة و المراكز التي ساهمت في إنجاب المترجمين . كذلك أوضحت الدراسة جهود الخلفاء العباسيين في عملية الترجمة مع التركيز على جهود الخليفة المأمون . و أخيراً أبانت الدراسة تأثير الحضارات في الحضارة الإسلامية متمثلة في نهضة العلوم و ازدهارها مثل علم الفلسفة و العلوم الرياضية و الفلك و الجغرافيا و الطب .
This study aims to highlight the external influences that contributed to the enrichment of Arab Islamic culture through translation, which was one of the most important means of intellectual transmission among different peoples throughout the ages through the opening of the Abbasid state to the heritage of the former nations, whether the heritage of peoples under the control of the Abbasid state Neighboring peoples, such as the Greek, Indian and Chinese, became a general culture of society in which all social, economic, political and cultural groups participated. The impact and impact of Islamic civilization on other civilizations was clear, whether scientific, linguistic, economic and other influences. The study dealt with the factors of the emergence and prosperity of the translation movement in addition to the ways in which Muslims relied on translation and the centers that contributed to the reproduction of translators. The study also explained the efforts of the Abbasid caliphs in the translation process, with an emphasis on the efforts of the Caliph al-Ma'mun. Finally, the study showed the influence of civilizations in Islamic civilization represented in the renaissance of science and its prosperity, such as philosophy, mathematical sciences, astronomy, geography and medicine.
References used
DELACYOLEARY, ARABIC THOUGHT AND ITS PLACE IN HISTORY,LONDON,1958
TAYLOR.W.COOKE,THE HISTORY OF MOHAMMED,ANISM,LONDON,1851
أمين أحمد , ضحى الإسلام , دار الكتاب العربي , بيروت , ط 3 , د.ت ,ص 443
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تغيرت الحياة الاجتماعية و السياسية و الاقتصادية و الفكرية في العصر العباسي
الأول، فدفعت كثيرًا من الشعراء إلى التمرد و الإحساس بالاغتراب، لذا برزت هذه
الظواهر بروزًا جليًا في أشعارهم.
و قد اختارت هذه الورقة نماذج من تلك الأشعار، لتدرسها و تكشف أبع
ادها، أما
أضرب التمرد التي عالجتها -الورقة- فهي:
١. التمرد الفني.
٢. التمرد الاجتماعي.
٣. التمرد الديني.
٤. التمرد النفسي.
٥. التمرد الوجودي و القبلي.
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