The war on Syria has severely damaged the stock of physical and human capital. This study evaluates the implications of the war on economic growth in Syria by comparing the factors affecting economic growth before and during the crisis, perhaps the m
ost prominent of which are the lack of funding, the high unemployment rate, and the decrease in the exchange rate of the Syrian Pound, as an indicator of high prices and economic inflation, which resulted in the purchasing power of those with limited income, and aggravated the suffering of the population, the main source of power for the economy The Syrian people are the source of the wealth of Syrian society, and the poverty circle has expanded to include 83% of them in 2014 Syria was classified as a fast-growing country before the crisis, but its growth rate declined during the crisis to reach (- 22.5) in 2013. The study concluded that relying on loans as a source of financing is inappropriate and does not match the sustainable debt limit and hinders economic growth in the medium and long term. This research discusses the ability of the Syrian pound to regain its purchasing power, and reached several conclusions, the most prominent of which is that the Syrian pound can regain its purchasing power and its position as soon as the production wheel in the commodity sector begins, and inflation can decline. For this purpose, this research paper proposes adopting a development strategy that takes into account the current reality, the declared international war on Syria, and the brutal siege imposed on its people, taking advantage of the experiences of other countries that have gone through more difficult circumstances than the ones that Syria is going through, and those countries were able to achieve stable and Sustainable economic development.
Religion has been one of the most important phenomena of human culture, which has
gained the deep attention of Nietzsche. In view of this, our research has sought to delve
into the depth of the Nietzsche’s critique of religion, which seeks to revea
l the source or
origin of the religion and the extent of its stiffness or Triviality. The interpretation methods
has relied on revealing the value of interpretations given by the sponsors of religions in
different concepts and their consequences, shedding light on the nature and the goals of
the wills that control them.
The Ayyubid state, which extended from 568 - 661 AH / 1173-1263, was an
important stage in the history of Islamic steadfastness in the face of the Crusader invasion.
The factor of steadfastness in the face of this invasion was the most important ro
le of the
Ayyubid state and its emergence. The emergence idea of Ayyubid state has the banner of
Jihad to expel the invaders, which lasted during the reign of Salah al-Din.
However, the continuation of adopting this idea vanished soon after the death of its
founder Salah al-Din; his inheritors forgot the idea of jihad, and engaged in internal
conflicts and expansionist ambitions, which was the main cause of the failure of this state
in addition to the reasons ,are no less important, discussed in this paper, including the
situation of the Muslim world and its succession, which was supposed to be a supporter
factor for other Islamic forces defending this Islamic world, including the Ayyubid state.
On the contrary, this caliphate suffered from disintegration which was a weakness and
pressure factor on these forces. In addition to other factors that were talked about in the
paper that contributed significantly to the failure of this state, including the economic
factor, religious factor and genetic factor.
This paper also discussed the relationship between the Ayyubid state and the other
Islamic forces, which was hostile rather than peaceful, which made them exhausted their
forces and the forces of these Islamic countries.
Prince Fakhruddin is the second of the princes who ruled
Lebanon and established the foundations of the modern
Lebanese state. Mount Lebanon enjoyed a degree of autonomy
within the Ottoman Empire. The history of the Principality is
primarily the history of the integration of Mount Lebanon, all
under the banner of the Ottoman authority, despite its
autonomy.
Certificates of Investment consider an important funding pot in
supporting the Public Debt Fund, being the only saving tool by
Syrian banks, through Popular Credit Bank, which has issued and
managed since its establishment in 1970.
In this resear
ch, we have adopted a study on the concept of
investment certificates, types, characteristics and legal obligation,
Highlighting the Syrian experience, and also how to issue and its
mechanism.
The research aims at identifying the extent to which food
exporting companies in Syria are interested in cultural and
social influences (family, women, education, reference groups,
language, religion, aesthetics, customs and traditions) in the
ta
rgeted international markets. The research adopted descriptive
analytical method. The research community was one of the
exporting food companies in Syria.
The paper Sheds light on one of the most important problems among the whole problems
that we find in the history of philosophy, namely, the problem of the relationship between wisdom
and Sharia law, trying to disclose the nature of the relationship
between wisdom and law in order to
detect intellectual conflicts or issues that the philosophers tried to detect the pivotal and key points
between wisdom and Sharia law, and philosophy and religion, through the general cultural state
prevailing in the Arab society during the Islamic middle ages. In addition, we will try to clarify the
theoretical and methodological foundations of the problem of reconciling and highlight the
ideological goals that drove the philosophers to reconcile between wisdom and Sharia.
This article is aimed at identifying descriptive letters and their genres of Imaduldeen
Al-Asfahani - a poet and one of the greatest men of letters who had knowledge of both
Arabic and Persian cultures in the 6th Century Hegira - as well as studyin
g descriptive
letters objectively and artistically, and revealing their role in describing the Islamic
Community in the 6th Century Hegira, this article is also discussing the topics included in
descriptive letters such as, the descriptions of the actions of the Sultan, cities, nature, life,
the Roman and their traditions, epidemics, disasters, etc. so, this article is focusing on
studying descriptive letters and their genres, and valuing the role they played in describing
all aspects of life in that century.
This research tries to present a clear image of the influence of
Mohammad Iqbal’s oriental culture (Indian poet 1877- 1928) on
his humane literature by showing this influence in many
axis.
The research arrives at the conclusion and results which
show the
extent of the presence of Iqbal’s oriental culture in his literary
issues, and the extent of Iqbal’s mental and literary ability to
benefit from his oriental culture, and his success in reconsidering
and redirecting his ideas to enrich his humane beliefs.
This research aims to shed light on the importance of religion in the life of any
human society, and that the mind regulates the lives of the people and is considered as a
revelation which guides the minds and thus achieve the integrity of the huma
n soul and
stability, as it is important in the life of the community is the one who ensures justice and
equality between people.
This research deals with the social role of religion through religious definition, and
define the place of religion in society, the basic components of religious system, the core
of the religion ingredients (belief, myth, weather), offer some theories that addressed the
relationship between religion and society (Ibn Khaldun, Karl Marx, Max Weber , Emile
Durkheim), and finally a conclusion and a summary of the role of religion in social life.
