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Every era has its own intellectual and social dimensions the influence of which extend to touch the artistic topics in terms of creativity and production conditions. The religious belief is considered as an important effect on the whole historicall y-successive artistic process. The oppression exercised by the religious authority on creativity has always been present, but in forms that differ from an era to another. Viewing the religious theme embodied in art works, we will recognize that vast area achieved throughout ages. At early stages art rested on primitive, mysterious magic-based beliefs. Then art introduced a physical representation of the images of the national gods and religious beliefs that used to give explanations about the universe and glorify kings. Clergymen, then, started to identify the boundaries and function of art in a way that served their goals. Christian religious men continued to employ art for the sake of their messages and teachings with a controversy over the role and limits of art. On the other side, Islamic art expanded but it neither served belief nor subject to any religious guidance. With certain spiritual nature, such Islamic art might have sought to avoid prohibition fatwas. Finally, art could not be freed from religion scopes until Renaissance had come with its human and mental spirit.
God Ra one of the ancient Egyptian Gods how was believed to rule all the world light and radiance. In later Egyptian dynastic times and for his historical status, Ra was merged with number of the major Egyptian Gods such as God Amon-Ra. and also duri ng the Eighteenth Dynasty he reappeared in God Aten. What made Akhenaton during the sixth year of his reign to declare Ra as the only God for Egypt and the whole world. All of this coincided with the religious and political internal and external circumstances, an increase of the priests of Amon authorities and the loss of the Egyptian empire in Syria and Nubia. The research will introduce God Aten, his origin and name, religiously and linguistically. His appearance and development and his relationship with the God Ra. Then we move to his Oneness and his political role as well as his religious activity that was distinguished in construction of temples and the high status of his priests during the reign of Akhenaten.
This research aims to shed light on the importance of religion in the life of any human society, and that the mind regulates the lives of the people and is considered as a revelation which guides the minds and thus achieve the integrity of the huma n soul and stability, as it is important in the life of the community is the one who ensures justice and equality between people. This research deals with the social role of religion through religious definition, and define the place of religion in society, the basic components of religious system, the core of the religion ingredients (belief, myth, weather), offer some theories that addressed the relationship between religion and society (Ibn Khaldun, Karl Marx, Max Weber , Emile Durkheim), and finally a conclusion and a summary of the role of religion in social life.
The paper Sheds light on one of the most important problems among the whole problems that we find in the history of philosophy, namely, the problem of the relationship between wisdom and Sharia law, trying to disclose the nature of the relationship between wisdom and law in order to detect intellectual conflicts or issues that the philosophers tried to detect the pivotal and key points between wisdom and Sharia law, and philosophy and religion, through the general cultural state prevailing in the Arab society during the Islamic middle ages. In addition, we will try to clarify the theoretical and methodological foundations of the problem of reconciling and highlight the ideological goals that drove the philosophers to reconcile between wisdom and Sharia.
The research aims at identifying the extent to which food exporting companies in Syria are interested in cultural and social influences (family, women, education, reference groups, language, religion, aesthetics, customs and traditions) in the ta rgeted international markets. The research adopted descriptive analytical method. The research community was one of the exporting food companies in Syria.
Religion has been one of the most important phenomena of human culture, which has gained the deep attention of Nietzsche. In view of this, our research has sought to delve into the depth of the Nietzsche’s critique of religion, which seeks to revea l the source or origin of the religion and the extent of its stiffness or Triviality. The interpretation methods has relied on revealing the value of interpretations given by the sponsors of religions in different concepts and their consequences, shedding light on the nature and the goals of the wills that control them.
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